• Title/Summary/Keyword: Neoplastic Cell

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Chordoma in the Tail of Two Ferrets (페렛의 꼬리에서 발생한 척색종 2예)

  • Lee, Bo-Ram;Park, Jun-Won;Oh, Won-Seok;Kim, Eun-Ok;Choi, Young-Min;Woo, Gye-Hyeong;Kim, Dae-Yong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.494-496
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    • 2010
  • Chordoma was described in the tail masses of two ferrets. Tail masses were surgically removed and submitted for diagnosis. On histopathology, the masses from both ferrets were almost similar each other. The mass was well-demarcated and composed of lobules or sheets of neoplastic cells. The neoplastic cells were round to polygonal with distinct cell border and contained marginally located round nucleus. The cytoplasm of neoplastic cells was highly vacuolated. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were positive to cytokerain, vimentin, and S-100. Based on these results, both cases were diagnosed as chordoma in ferrets. Recurrence was not noted since surgery.

A Case of Advanced Non-seminomatous Germ Cell Tumor of the Testis Cancer with Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Metastasis : Neoplastic Pain & Neoplastic Fever Treated by Sasang Constitutional Medical Treatment (고환통과 발열을 호소하는 고환암환자의 치험 1례)

  • Kim, Eun-Hee;Seo, Young-Kwang;Kim, Dal-Lae;Koh, Byung-Hee;Cheon, Seong-Ha;Eo, Wan-Kyu;Choi, Won-Cheol;Lee, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2007
  • 1. Objectives In this case report, We report a case of advanced non-seminomatous germ tell tumor(NSGCT) of the testis to retroperitoneal lymph node. We successfully managed with sasang medical treatment. 2. Methods We treated a man with NSGCT of testis with retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis. We evaluated pain grade by VAS(visual analogue scale). and fever grade by body temperature(by axillary thermometer) 3. Results Pain and fever were improved with the Sasang constitutional medicine. 4. Conclusions Cancer pain and fever was markedly improved by Sasang Constitutional management. Further studies are needed to evaluate the cause of the improvement.

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HIGH DOSE EXPOSURES OF VINYL ACETATE INDUCE NEOPLASTIC TRANSFORMATION OF HUMAN EPITHELIAL CELLS IN CULTURE (인체상피세포를 이용한 Vinyl acetate의 발암성 및 작용기전)

  • Cho, Jun-Hyun;Kim, Chin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2007
  • Vinyl acetate has been widely used for the manufacture of polyvinyl alcohol emulsion, which is primary ingredient of adhesive, paints, textile, paperboard coatings, etc. Since these products are plentiful and frequently used around us, workers and consumers are at health risk. International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC) classified vinyl acetate as group 2B(possibly carcinogenic to humans). Among the organs targeted, the oral cavity is the most vulnerable organ affected by the carcinogenic effects of vinyl acetate. Since the origin of most of oral cancer is derived from the epithelial cells, it is important to understand the carcinogenic potential of vinyl acetate in human epithelial cells. Thus, the present study has attempted to utilize the immortalized human epithelial cell model to assess the carcinogenic potency of this chemical and to understand the underlying mechanisms.

Granulosa cell tumor in a sow (돼지의 과립막세포 종양)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Seok;Kang, Sang-Chul;Jung, Ji-YouI;Kim, Hyun-Sup;Kim, Dae-Yong;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2008
  • A two-year-old mixed breed sow was requested to the Veterinary Pathology Laboratory of Cheju National University with a clinical signs of severe abdominal pain and sudden death. Grossly, there was severe hemorrhage in abdominal cavity. Most of internal parenchymas and subcutaneous muscle showed severe pale discoloration. Both ovaries were enlarged with oval to round protruding multilobular masses and dark red in color. And they were firm and contained multiple small cysts in their cut surface. Histopathologically, numerous neoplastic granulosa cells had spherical-to-oval, hyperchromatic nuclei and scant eosinophilic cytoplasms were distributed with follicular pattern in ovarian masses. And the typical Call-Exner bodies, distinctive microcavityies, were observed in the center of small neoplastic follicles. Based on the gross and histopathologic findings, this case was diagnosed as granulosa cell tumor. In our best knowledge, this is believed to be the first report of granulosa cell tumor in a sow in Korea.

A Case of Nasal Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in a Cat

  • Kim, Seong-Jun;Kim, Jun-Young;Oh, Dong-Keun;Cho, Jun-Ho;Park, Hee-Myung;Kang, Min-Hee
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2018
  • A 6-year-old spayed female Turkish Angora cat presented with sneezing, nasal discharge, and decreased appetite lasting for 21 days. Skull radiography revealed slightly increased density of soft tissue in the left nasal cavity. Computed tomography (CT) scan revealed an extensive mass with nasal septum destruction and moderate contrast enhancement in the left nasal cavity. After surgical biopsy, histopathological examination confirmed that the mass was an infiltrative round cell neoplasm, composed of sheets of large neoplastic cells. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that most of the neoplastic cells were strongly positive for CD79a and weakly positive for PAX5. Additionally, numerous mature lymphocytes were found to be positive for CD3. This is the first reported case of nasal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in a Turkish Angora cat in Korea.

Sublingual Granular Cell Tumor in a Dog (개의 혀 밑에서 발생한 과립세포종)

  • Park, Jun-Won;Jee, Hyang;Oh, Won-Seok;Kim, Eun-Ok;Youn, Sin-Keun;Woo, Gye-Hyeong;Kim, Dae-Yong
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.491-493
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    • 2010
  • Granular cell tumor was described in a 7-year-old male Miniature Pinscher. Sublingual mass was surgically removed and submitted for diagnosis. The mass was about 1.8 cm in diameter, firm, tan, and ulcerated. On histopathology, the mass was unencapsulated and infiltrated adjacent tissue and consisted of nest or sheet of round to polygonal, and occasional spindle-shaped cells. The neoplastic cells contain large amount of eosinophilic granular materials in the cytoplasm. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were positive to neuron-specific enolase but were negative to S-100. The cytoplasmic eosinophilic granules were positive to PAS but were negative to PTAH methods. Based on these results, the mass was diagnosed as sublingual granular cell tumor. No recurrence or metastasis was noted so far since surgery.

Paraneoplastic Hypereosinophilia in a Dog with Intestinal T-Cell Lymphoma

  • Ji-Seon Yoon;Hyeona Bae;Hee-Chun Lee;Dong-In Jung;Sang-Ki Kim;Dae Young Kim;DoHyeon Yu
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2023
  • Paraneoplastic hypereosinophilia, characterized by the infiltration of eosinophils into systemic organs, has rarely been reported in dogs with intestinal lymphoma. A 12-year-old spayed female Maltese with eosinophilia in the peripheral blood and ascites was found to have muscular layer thickening in the small intestine. Histologically, there was transmural infiltration of small to intermediate sized neoplastic lymphocytes that were immunohistochemically CD3-/CD79a-. PCR for antigen receptor rearrangement demonstrated clonal T cell receptor gene population. A moderate number of eosinophils were present along with neoplastic lymphocytes in the small intestine, and eosinophil infiltration was also noted in the abdominal lymph nodes and spleen. The present case reports intestinal T-cell lymphoma with generalized paraneoplastic hypereosinophilia. Clinicians should be aware that hypereosinophilia can be found in the organs, body cavity fluid, and peripheral blood of dogs with intestinal lymphoma.

Testicular granular cell tumor of two rabbits: case reports (토끼 고환에서 발생한 과립세포종 2예)

  • Na-Young Lee;Jeong Seong Lee;Byung Hoon Yu;Jae-Hoon Kim;Dae-Yong Kim;Gye-Hyeong Woo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.32.1-32.4
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    • 2023
  • Granular cell tumor was described in the testis of two rabbits. Testis from each rabbit was surgically removed and submitted for histopathological diagnosis. Both testes were about 2.0 cm in diameter, firm, and tan. Microscopically, testicular mass consisted of compact sheets of round to polygonal and occasional spindle-shaped cells. The neoplastic cells contain a large amount of eosinophilic granular material in the cytoplasm. The cytoplasmic eosinophilic granules were positive for periodic acid Schiff stain. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were immunoreactive to Melan-A and vimentin. Based on these results, the testicular mass was diagnosed as a granular cell tumor.

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of the Salivary Gland - An analysis of 221 cases - (타액선의 세침흡인 세포검사 - 221예 분석 -)

  • Park, A-Young;Kim, Hee-Kyoung;Kim, Dong-Won;Jin, So-Young;Lee, Dong-Wha
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 1999
  • Fine needle aspiration cytology of the salivary lesions was performed on 221 patients at Soonchunhyang University Hospital for 10 years. Of 221 aspirates, 6 aspirates(2.7%) were inadequate, 116 cases(52.5%) were non-neoplastic lesions, 76(34.4%) cases were benign neoplasms and 23 cases(10.4%) were malignant neoplasms. The cytologic diagnoses could be correlated with histologic findings in 58 cases. FNAC correctly discriminated between neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions in fifty-seven lesions and failed in a case, and overall accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were 98.3%, 98.0%, and 100.0%. FNAC correctly discriminated malignant neoplasms from benign neoplastic/nonneoplastic lesions in fifty-three cases and fatted in five cases, and overall accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were 91.3%, 72.7%, and 95.7%. Among three false negative cases, two mucoepidermoid carcinomas were misdiagnosed as mucocele and benign neoplasm, and an acinic cell carcinoma were misdiagnosed as Warthin's tumor. Two false positive cases were a Warthin's tumor misdiagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma and a pleomorphic adenoma misinterpretated as suggestive of malignancy. In conclusion diagnostic accuracy of FNAC of salivary lesions is high, and the possibilities of low grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma and acinic cell carcinoma should be considered on hypocellular smears with mucoid or fluidy background.

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Rutin Suppresses Neoplastic Cell Transformation by Inhibiting ERK and JNK Signaling Pathways (Rutin의 ERK 및 JNK 신호전달체계 억제를 통한 암예방 효능)

  • Kang, Nam Joo
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2015
  • Rutin is a well-known flavonoid found in buckwheat. Recent studies have demonstrated that the biological actions of rutin include anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects, but the underlying molecular mechanisms of these actions are not yet fully understood. Neoplastic cell transformation is considered a major event that contributes to carcinogenesis, and the present study aimed to determine whether rutin would exert anti-tumor effects via the results suggest that rutin exerted a potent inhibitory influence on the molecular activity of the MEK/ERK and MKK4/JNK pathways and strongly attenuated EGF-induced neoplastic cell transformation. These findings provide insight into the biological actions of rutin and the molecular basis for the development of new chemoprotective agents.