• 한국조경학회지
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• 제18권3호통권39호
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• pp.171-190
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• 1990

It is the purpose of this study to address how to manage the urban vegitation using the concept of Urban Forestry which is relatively new to Korea. When we consider the Urban Forestry as a science, We should understand it interdisciplinary subject which includes Forestry, Horticulture, Urban Planning, Landscape Design, Landuse Planning, Business and Humanities. It may say that people and tree are the fundermental components of Urban Forestry. So there are two ways of Urban Forestry Applications-How people care for trees and How trees care for People-. For the application, this study places the focus on the monetary valuation, tree inventory system and traditional forestry application to urban forest management. Pubic Relation, Communication, Ordinances and Budget are also mentioned as a part of Urban Forestry Policy. Monetary valuation of trees and forests is very important for the proper cognition of their real value. So that, they may be equated and weighed against conflicting uses which would cause to be removed or severely mutilated. A tree inventory system which is the essential part of urban tree management can provide the pertinent information about the present condition of urban tree resource. It may aid in reducing the subjectivity of tree management decisions and stimulate them to be made rapidly and can help reduce potential municipal liability by identifying serious problems in time for corrective maintenance practices to be applied for the maximize community benefits and minimimize public nuisances or hazards. Managers can derive the information from the inventory and use it for the various management plan. When we see the structure of tree inventory system as one of the data base management system, Computer is the best equipment for the efficient management plan. Public relation and communication is also important factors to care the people for urban vegetation management. Volunteer management system is a good example for the public relation and communication. Those skills are need to develop for using the priceless, valuable human resources. Budget holds the key to the execution of Urban Forestry. Good inventory can provide for efficient budgeting stratiges through it's scientific analysis for the way of maximum benefits and minimum costs. Forest can be play a vital role for the aesthetic improvement and recreation in the city. This study suggests that the traditional sivicultural application not only improve the quality of scenic beauty and recreation but also the products of timber. So it is more needed to study for strong and scientific application to urban forest management.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2008

목적: 본 연구는 우리나라에서 현재 감각통합치료가 많이 이루어지고 있는 장애인복지관에 근무하는 재활전문가들의 감각통합치료에 대한 인식수준과 인식도 및 일반적 특성에 따른 감각통합치료 인식도를 조사하였다. 연구방법: 감각통합치료에 대한 인식조사를 파악하는 설문지를 서울 경기, 대구 경북, 부산 울산 지역 장애인복지관에 근무하는 재활전문가 121명을 대상으로 직접 방문하여 자료를 수집하였다. 결과: 감각통합치료의 필요성에 대해 재활전문가들의 96.7%가 인식하고 있으나 감각통합치료에 관련된 정보를 구하기가 용이하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 재활전문가들의 93.4%가 감각통합치료에 대한 전문적 교육을 희망하고 있으며, 감각통합치료 인식개선을 위해 교육 활성화 필요에 대한 의견이 가장 많았다. 일반적 특성에 따른 감각통합치료 목적, 대상, 방법, 전문가의 기본요건에 대한 인식도를 조사한 결과 전문영역, 근무기관의 감각통합치료 서비스여부, 전문가의 감각통합치료 서비스여부, 전문가의 감각통합치료 서비스 경력과 경력유무에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 작업치료사의 인식도가 공통적으로 가장 높았다. 결론: 감각통합치료 인식개선을 위해 폭넓은 감각통합치료 교육 활성화가 요구되고, 재활관련기관 및 재활전문가들의 감각통합치료 인식수준과 인식도를 높이기 위해 홍보가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.127-144
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• 2007

This study was conducted for the purpose of analyzing volunteer workers' perceptions of and attitudes toward the behavior problems of the elderly residents after caring for the residents voluntarily at low-income nursing homes. Eleven male and female volunteers ranging from age 19 to 52 were asked how they felt about the elderly residents' behavior problems and what kind of behavioral problems they had experienced after doing volunteer works in the three chosen facilities. In particular, they were expected to explain what emotional changes they experienced during their volunteer service. In this study, it was observed that most of the elderly subjects experienced three categories of behavior problems: habitual, repetitious and unreasonable activities caused by the elderly residents' life span backgrounds, unexpected and/or abrupt behaviors resulting from gradual cognitive impairments, and physiological, awkward activities caused from gradual senility. The volunteers tend to believe that the elderly residents are naturally expected to act positively, since they have been provided with well- planned, regular care services such as bathing, counseling, activity programs, and religious guidances. On the other hand, some respondents stated that their experiences at the nursing homes caused them to form negative images of the elderly; they feel that the elderly are not helpful for giving advices on critical decisions, guiding and encouraging their daily lives, and offering any positive influences toward their own lives. Rather, they find themselves getting too much stressed as a result of their intimate contacts with demented or senile residents. Overall, in this study, it is proposed that education for confronting sudden abrupt behavior problems should be intensified more for female volunteers, since they tend to be more susceptible to emotional harassment resulting from the problem behaviors. It is also proposed that young volunteers who have not been systematically trained for confronting aggressive behaviors need to be separately assigned their roles in order to minimize the potential of confronting unseemly situations resulting from male residents whose mental health has deteriorated. Furthermore, it is also suggested that the combination of leisure-related activities for healthy residents and stressful intimate services for the frail residents be systematically planned and implanted for the volunteer program so that the volunteers can lessen the chances of suddenly finding themselves confronted with extremely abrupt agitations.

• 한국의료윤리학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.344-359
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 임상시험에 참여한 만성신장질환자를 대상으로 임상시험 설명문 및 동의서 이해도와 관련 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구이다. 자료수집은 임상시험에 참여하는 만성신장질환자 85명을 대상으로 2017년 7월 1일부터 2018년 4월 30일까지 설문조사를 통해 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 설명문 및 동의서 객관적 이해도의 평균은 100점 만점에 69.56점, 주관적 이해도의 평균은 5점 만점에 3.28점으로 나타났다. 임상시험 설명문 및 동의서 객관적 이해도의 관련요인으로는 참여 동기(F=13.603, p<.001), 동의서 보유 유무(F=-4.833, p<.001), 건강문해력(F=27.709, p<.001)으로 나타났다. 주관적 이해도의 관련요인으로는 참여 동기(F=5.542, p<.002), 추가정보(F=-3.095, p<.003), 질문(F=-3.399, p<.001), 동의서 보유 유무(F=-5.712, p<.001), 건강문해력(F=5.941, p<.001)으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 만성질환자의 임상시험 이해도는 국외의 연구에 비해 이해도가 낮은 수준이며, 설명문 및 동의서의 내용을 일방적으로 전달하기보다는 이해도와 관련된 요인을 고려하여 동의과정에서 대상자의 충분한 이해를 도울 수 있도록 노력이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.103-115
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• 2016

Purpose - Our research started out with an assumption that a further study about the competency of B2B and B2C salespeople is needed, and has thus focused on enhancing their abilities throughout various fields. It seems that the ability of sales representatives has a positive influence on the image and revenue of the company. Since businesses find it apparent that the role of salespeople will become significant in the future, our research aims to provide a foundation for future research on exploring the necessary competencies for salespeople by conducting an in-depth interview as well as survey. Research design, data, and methodology - The methods of our research can be broken down into four steps - an interview on salespeople, eliciting salespeople's potential competency, surveys, and analysis. First, our research team conducted interviews on forty subjects. Second, we strived to elicit potential competency of salespeople based on data gained from previous studies and in-depth interviews. And Third, we came up with our own survey templates. Last but not least, our research team analyzed the results from the surveys to elicit necessary capabilities for the salespeople. Results - The results of our research show a clear distinction between B2B and B2C salespeople on all categories that we measured such as the character fitness, competence of emotion and sales marketing. As for B2B salespeople, the results indicated openness(M: 3.8265) in character fitness, and self-motivation(M: 4.1887), group cognition(M: 3.8735), teamwork(M: 3.9956) in competence of emotion, and previous research(M: 3.8735), proposal of values(M: 4.3873), cooperation with other team(M: 4.0441) in competence of sales marketing. The difference in capability required between B2B salespeople and B2C salespeople was very pronounced. Conclusions - For future studies, enhanced pool of subjects with various backgrounds is needed in order for our research to reach a wide range of population. The results from our research are advised to be used for eliciting the competency required by salespeople and for a practical application to further enhance their competency. Companies need continuous efforts to develop the skills of salespeople based on competence analysis and research of sales representatives.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.275-286
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the current status of dementia management and rehabilitation services in Busan, South Korea, in response to the rapid increase of people with dementia due to the aging of the population. Methods: To investigate the current status of dementia rehabilitation in Busan, a survey was disseminated to dementia safety centers and day- and night-care centers in 16 districts/counties in Busan. Of the 209 day- and night-care centers, 23 institutes were registered in the National Health Insurance Service and received the highest grade (Grade A) in the institute evaluation that was implemented in each district. A telephone interview was conducted, and survey questions were related to the existence of an ongoing dementia rehabilitation program, program presenter, number of participants, progress method, program time, program duration, program contents, and participation path. Results: Dementia safety centers were implementing dementia prevention program, cognitive enhancing program, dementia program, self-help meeting and education program for family of dementia patient. The majority of the presenters of all four dementia-related programs were occupational therapists. The highest number of participants in the dementia prevention program was 15, and the highest number of participants in the cognitive enhancing program, dementia program, self-help meeting and education program for family of dementia patient was 10. All institutes' programs delivered group therapy. As for the time and frequency of the program, most dementia program included three-hour sessions five times a week. Most dementia prevention program, cognitive enhancing program, self-help meeting and education program for family of dementia patient included 60-minute sessions once a week. The most frequently observed program duration for the dementia prevention program and cognitive enhancing program was six months, and the most frequently observed duration for the dementia program was three months. Lastly, study participants most often reported that self-help meeting and education program for family of dementia patient lasted for two months. Among day- and night-care centers in Busan, programs related to cognition were implemented in 18 institutes, and the majority of the program presenters were social workers. Conclusion: In response to the rapidly growing number of dementia patients due to the aging of the population, this study examined the current status of dementia rehabilitation in Busan. The study results underscore the need to develop systems that consider the circumstances in Busan and continuously and systematically support dementia programs.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.169-192
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• 2018

본 연구는 변화하는 장애아동의 보육환경 속에서 장애통합 어린이집의 일반 보육교사가 장애인식개선교육을 전후로 어떻게 장애인식 및 장애아 보육실천의 변화를 경험하고 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 인천시의 국공립 장애통합 어린이집 일반 보육교사 9명이었고, 3인씩 3그룹의 포커스면담 및 개별 면담을 통해 경험을 듣고 분석하였다. 분석결과 일반보육교사들은 장애인식개선교육 전에 장애아동에 대한 무지함과 막막함, 두려움을 호소하였고, 오히려 비장애아동의 편견 없는 태도로부터 배우기도 하였다. 장애아동에 대한 이해의 필요와 지식에 대한 요구가 높았으며 장애인식개선교육에 자발적이고 적극적으로 참여하였다. 교육에 참여한 이후 교사들은 장애아동에 대한 인식변화 및 보육실천의 방식변화를 나타냈다. 인식과 관련해서는 교사들은 장애아동을 더 이해하고 관심을 갖게 되었으며 비장애아동과 대등하게 대하고자 노력하게 되었다. 보육실천과 관련해서는 비장애아동과 장애아동 모두와 협력적 파트너쉽을 통해서 함께 통합프로그램을 실천하였고, 비장애아동에게 장애이해 교육을 제공하기도 하였고, 상황에 따라서 부분적 통합보육을 탄력적으로 실시하는 변화를 보였다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 보육현장에서 장애인식개선교육과 관련한 일반 보육교사의 경험에 대하여 해석하고 논의하였으며 장애인식개선교육이 나아가야 할 방향에 대해서도 논의 하였다.

• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.61-87
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• 2016

자폐범주성장애 아동은 사회적 의사소통 발달에 있어 넓은 범주의 개별적 변이성을 보이기 때문에 이에 대한 중재 개입 시 효과적인 전략이 매우 중요하며, 이를 정확하게 평가할 수 있는 사회적 의사소통 평가도구의 중요성이 지속적으로 강조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 음악 중재 문헌 내에서 사용된 사회적 의사소통 측정 도구에 대해 고찰하고 이를 분석하였다. 전자데이터베이스 및 음악치료 학술지 검색을 통해 자폐범주성장애 아동의 사회적 의사소통을 변인으로 한 중재 연구 중 1980년에서 2015년까지 출간된 통제된 디자인의 연구가 검색되었고, 최종 분석에는 21개의 연구가 포함되었다. 분석 결과, 측정 도구 유형으로는 행동 직접 관찰이 가장 많이 사용되었고, 측정 도구 유형과 그에 따른 목표 영역 간 조합에 있어 변이성이 크게 나타났다. 또한 선정된 연구 중 90.4%를 차지하는 연구에서 측정 도구 사용의 적절성 검증을 위한 평가자 간 신뢰도가 보고되고 있음이 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 음악치료 중재문헌 내에서 객관적, 체계적 평가 시도가 증가함에도 불구하고, 동일 기능 수준에 접근하는 개별 연구 간 평가 방안 및 전략에 있어 일관성이 떨어지고, 이로 인한 임상근거 도출에 제한이 있음을 시사한다. 결론적으로 자폐범주성장애의 고유한 특성을 고려하여, 사회적 의사소통 평가 시 전반적 기능 수준 변화뿐만 아니라 특정한 행동 습득, 사회 인지 수준 등을 고려할 필요가 있음을 제언하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.90-114
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• 2004

This study was conducted to examine the influence and effect of muscle enforcement program on Activity of daily living(ADL) improvement and posture balance of the old, and to provide more effective muscle enforcement program and educational data. The muscle enforcement exercise program was performed on the old(institution, 16 men, 10 women) for 8 weeks from April 22, 2002 through June 17,2002. Programed Exercise 1 - Exercise 10 were practised 8 times per program for 3 days a week. The load of exercise was increased per two weeks. The methods of measurement were questionnaire, Indiana 47903(action-response analysis machine) and Sample exercise protocol for KAT 2000(balance training device). SAS/PC statistic analysis was used for data analysis. T-test was used for analysis of change before and after exercise in this study. The summary and conclusions are as follows. 1. On subjectively recognized health states, the healthy were $42.3\%$. On the satisfaction with health states, the satisfied were $50.0\%$. On the factors of effects on daily-life behavior performance, the group who had troubles was $50\%$ and the group who was so and so was $34.6\%$ compared with the old of the same age. On prospect about health states in the future, the group who would be better was $38.\%$. On effective methods for problem solving, exercise was $42.3\%.\;88.5\%$ of respondents answered the need of health care. The participation intention in health program was $92.3\%$. 2. On the change of psychological emotion and behavior aspects, the group who had repeated complaints or anxieties and reduced activities or interests was effective(P<0.01). 3. On the improvement effects of IADL difficulties, the group who had difficulties in doing daily-life indoors was improved effectively compared with before and after exercise(P<0.01). On medication management, the effects of improvement after exercise were high compared with before exercise(P<0.01), the effects of improvement was high on the whole. 4. On the effects of ADL function improvement, putting on upper clothing and lower clothing was improved effectively(P<0.05), toilet use and individual sanitation was improved effectively(P<0.05). 5. On the effects of action-response, the results of 8weeks regular exercise program were not different significantly compared with before and after exercise. The behavior quickness of the old by muscle enforcement program was not increased. This means that the old needs much time for exercise sense training because of the regression of cognition sense. 6. In the effect of posture balance, the whole grades were effective from 1272.69 before excercise to 476.92 after exercise(P<0.01). Especially right balance 657.65 was lowered to 208.57 after exercise most effectively(P<0.01). Rear balance 776.34 before exercise was lowered to 136.65 after exercise. The results of measurement were significant(P<0.05).

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2021

수차례의 산업혁명과 기술의 발달로 현대인들에게 시간적 여유로움이 생겼지만 이에 반해 현대인들 중 75% 이상이 '시간부족 현상' 문제를 겪고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 현대인들의 효율적인 시간 관리를 위한 모바일 앱(APP) 서비스 개선의 여지가 있다고 판단되어 사용성 평가도구 개발 연구를 진행하였다. 먼저 각 목적이 상이한 시간관리 앱 6개의 사례조사를 통해 현황 및 구조를 분석하였으며, 사용편의성에 관한 선행연구를 진행하여 조작성, 인지성, 사용자적합성, 작업오류의 최소화, 공유성으로 총 5가지의 평가원칙을 정립하였다. 이를 기반으로 시간관리 모바일 앱 사용성 평가항목 초안을 작성하였으며, 이것을 5년 이상, 10년 이하의 디자인 전문가 집단을 대상으로 3차례의 델파이조사를 통해 총 44개의 사용성 평가도구 항목을 도출하였다. 그 결과 직관적인 화면 및 메뉴구성과 사용자의 콘텐츠 인지가 가장 중요한 요소로 평가되었으며, 기능적 측면에서의 사용자의 오류 방지 및 사용성을 위한 메인 콘텐츠 화면의 구조, 기능 개선의 필요성 등의 결론이 도출되었다. 본 연구는 기존 시간관리 모바일 앱 사용성 개선에 기여할 뿐만 아니라 향후 효율적인 시간관리 및 목적 증진을 위한 통합적 시간관리 플랫폼 설계 연구의 자료로 활용될 것이며, 나아가 앱 개발 또는 사용성에 관한 학술적 참고자료로 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.