• Title/Summary/Keyword: Near-field Measurement

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An asynchronous near-field multiple wireless remote measurement and control system (비동기 근거리 다대다 무선원격 계측-제어 시스템 개발)

  • Hyun, Woong-Keun;Choi, Hyun-Suck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2225-2227
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    • 2001
  • A wireless communication module for multiple nearfiled measurement and control module was developed. The function of the developed system are dual communication, concurrent multiple communication, PLC control, and A/D, D/A converting. The multiple communication approach is based on master-slave with sub-polling scanning concept.

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Geotechnical Characteristics of a Waste Lime Embankment (부산물석회 성토지반의 지반공학적 특성)

  • Hong, Seung Seo;Kim, YoungSeok;Bae, Gu-Jin
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2015
  • This work investigated the geotechnical characteristics of an embankment constructed with a mixture of soil and waste lime. The waste lime was a by-product of the manufacture of Na2CO3 at a near by chemical factory in Incheon. Field measurements were take three years after construction, and included geotechnical tests such as field density measurement, plate loading testing, dynamic cone penetration testing, and field CBR measurement. The results indicate that the geotechnical characteristics of waste lime mixtures are suitable for embankment works.

The Selection of Measurement Positions for BEM Based NAH Using a Non-conformal Hologram to Reduce the Reconstruction Error

  • Oey, Agustinus;Ih, Jeong-Guon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1018-1021
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    • 2007
  • This paper explores the use of BEM based NAH to reconstruct the surface vibration of a plate in a rectangular finite cavity, in which the distances between sensors and the nearest points on the source surface are not equal. In such circumstances, different degree of information on propagating and non-propagating wave components will be detected by sensors at different positions, as well as the influence of measurement noise will vary significantly from the nearest points of measurement to the farthest ones. On the other hand, the condition number of the vibro-acoustic transfer function matrix relating normal surface velocities and field pressures will becomes high, numerically indicating an increase of linear dependency between rows of transfer function matrix. The combination of poor measurement and high condition number will result inaccurate reconstruction. Therefore, one approach to be investigated in this work is to select the measurement positions in such ways that reduce measurement redundancy, as it indicated by the condition number. The improvement is found to be significant in the numerical simulations utilizing two different criterions, spanning from over-determined to under-determined cases, and in the validation experiment.

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Scattering Parameter-based Measurement of Planar EMI filter

  • Wang, Shishan;Gong, Min;Xu, Chenchen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.806-813
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    • 2014
  • Planar electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters are widely used to restrain the conducted EMI of switching power supplies. Such filters are characterized by small size, low parasitic parameters, and better high-frequency performance than the passive discrete EMI filter. However, EMI filter performance cannot be exactly predicted by using existing methods. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to use scattering parameters (S-parameters) for the measurement of EMI filter performance. A planar EMI filter sample is established. From this sample, the relationship between S-parameters and insertion gain (IG) of EMI filter is derived. To determine the IG under different impedances, the EMI filter is theoretically calculated and practically measured. The differential structure of the near-field coupling model is also deduced, and the IG is calculated under standard impedance conditions. The calculated results and actual measurements are compared to verify the feasibility of the theory.

Evaluation of Fatigue Strain Intensity Factor on Fatigue Crack Propagation Rate (da/dN) (금속 재료의 피로 균열 전파 속도(da/dN) 평가를 위한 변형율 확대 계수의 유효성 검토)

  • 유재환;최재강;손종동
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1996
  • Fatigue fracture is the cyclic fracture phenomena at a very small local area near a crack tip. Therefore, the detailed quantitative experimental analysis about local cyclic strain distribution near a crack tip is prerequisite In order to make an effective parameter able to account for fatigue fracture problems. However, there are few reports on detailed quantitative experimental analysis of a local cyclic strain distribution near a crack tip, because of experimental difficulties. In this study, the distribution of local fatigue strains near a fatigue crack tip was in detail studied using by fine dot grid strain measurement method. From these results, a single parameter, which characterizes local fatigue strain field, was proposed. In addition, this parameter was applied to evaluate the fatigue crack propagation rate.

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EMI Prediction of Slew-Rate Controlled I/O Buffers by Full-Wave and Circuit Co-Simulation

  • Kim, Namkyoung;Hwang, Jisoo;Kim, SoYoung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a modeling and co-simulation methodology is proposed to predict the radiated electromagnetic interference (EMI) from on-chip switching I/O buffers. The output waveforms of I/O buffers are simulated including the on-chip I/O buffer circuit and the RC extracted on-chip interconnect netlist, package, and printed circuit board (PCB). In order to accurately estimate the EMI, a full-wave 3D simulation is performed including the measurement environment. The simulation results are compared with near-field electromagnetic scan results and far-field measurements from an anechoic chamber, and the sources of emission peaks were analyzed. For accurate far-field EMI simulation, PCB power trace models considering IC switching current paths and external power cable models must be considered for accurate EMI prediction. With the proposed EMI simulation model and flow, the electromagnetic compatibility can be tested even before the IC is fabricated.

Comparison of Electron Beam Dosimetries by Means of Several Kinds of Dosimeters (수종의 측정기에 의한 전자선의 선량 측정의 비교)

  • Kang Wee-Saing
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 1989
  • Several combinations of measuring devices and phantoms were studied to measure electron beams. Silicon Pmt junction diode was used to find the dependence of depth dose profile on field size on axis of electron beam Depths of 50, 80 and $90\%$ doses increased with the field size for small fields. For some larger fields, they were nearly constant. The smallest of field sizes over which the parameters were constant was enlarged with increase of the energy of electron beams. Depth dose distributions on axis of electron beam of $10\times10cm^2$ field were studied with several combinations of measuring devices and phantoms. Cylindrical ion chamber could not be used for measurement of surface dose, and was not convenient for measurement of near surface region of 6MeV electron. With some exceptions, parameters agreed well with those studied by different devices and phantoms. Surface dose in some energies showed $4\%$ difference between maximum and minimum. For 18MeV, depths of 80 and $90\%$ doses were considerably shallower by film than by others. Parallel-plate ion chamber with polystyrene phamtom and silicon PN junction would be recommended for measurement of central axis depth dose of electron beams with considerably large field size. It is desirable not to use cylindrical ion chamber for the purpose of measurement of surface dose or near surface region for lower energy electron beam. It is questionable that film would be recommended for measurement of dose distribution of electron with high energy like as 18MeV.

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Complex Mobile Antenna for Wireless Power Transfer & Near Field Communication (근거리 통신 및 무선 전력 전송을 위한 복합 모바일 안테나)

  • Lee, Seok-Moon;Ha, Cheun-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we study the complex mobile antenna for WPT(Wireless Power Transfer) with NFC(Near Field Communication) of inductive coupling using FPCB which has half thickness compared with the existing coil type antennas. Considering the pattern thickness of loop antenna, the analysis of electromagnetic wave absorber and battery's influence, absorber thickness, the ranges of design parameters are obtained. The proposed antenna has 0.45 mm thickness using single layer 3 oz FPCB and absorber. From measurement, the characteristics of NFC antenna can be satisfied with the specifications of EMVCo. and domestic mobile telecommunication and the transmission efficiency of the proposed WPT antenna is 68.1 % which is competitive with the existing coil type antenna. From the results of this paper, it has been confirmed that the proposed antenna can be used as the WPT and NFC antenna for mobile phone. Key words: Wireless Power Transfer, Near Field Communication, Mobile Phone Antenna, Absorber, FPCB.