• Title/Summary/Keyword: Near-field Concept

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Planar near-field antenna measurement method based on symplectic relation and reaction concept

  • Cho, Yong-Heui
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2010
  • Using symplectic relation and reaction concept, we propose a planar near-field antenna measurement method. A generalized probe compensation equation is deduced to obtain the probe correction formulation. To verify our approach, a reflector antenna with $1{\times}2$ horn array is fabricated and measured in the near-field measurement facility. The near-field measurement results are compared with the physical optics (PO) simulation. The results of measurement and simulation agree very well near to the mainbeam.

Enhanced density of optical data storage using near-field concept : Fabrication and test of nanometric aperture array (근접장을 이용한 고밀도 광 메모리에 관한 연구 : 광 픽업을 위한 미세 개구 행렬의 제작과 시험)

  • J. Cha;Park, J. H.;Kim, Myong R.;W. Jhe
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.168-169
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    • 2000
  • We have tried to enhance the density of the near-field optical memory and to improve the recording/readout speed. The current optical memory has the limitation in both density and speed. This barrier due to the far-field nature can be overcome by the use of the near-field$^{(1)}$ . The optical data storage density can be increased by reducing the size of the nanometric aperture where the near-field is obtained. To fabricate the aperture in precise dimension, we applied the orientation-dependent / anisotropic etching property of crystal Si often employed in the field of MEMS$^{(2)}$ . And so we fabricated the 10$\times$10 aperture array. This array will be also the indispensable part for speeding up. One will see the possibility of the multi-tracking pickup in the phase changing type memory through this array$^{(3)}$ . This aperture array will be expected to write the bit-mark whose size is about 100nm. We will show the recent result obtained. (omitted)

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Flame Length Scaling in a Non-premixed Turbulent Diluted Hydrogen Jet with Coaxial Air (희석된 동축공기 수소 난류확산화염의 화염 길이 스케일링)

  • Hwang, Jeong-Jae;Oh, Jeong-Seog;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2009
  • The effect of fuel composition on flame length was studied in a non-premixed turbulent diluted hydrogen jet with coaxial air. The observed flame length was expressed as a function of the ratio of coaxial air to fuel jet velocity and compared with a theoretical prediction based on the velocity ratio. Four cases of fuel mixed by volume were determined. In the present study, we derived a scaling correlation for predicting the flame length in a simple jet with coaxial air using the effective jet diameter in the near-field concept. The experimental results showed that visible flame length had a good relation with the theoretical prediction. The scaling analysis is also valid for diluted hydrogen jet flames with varied fuel composition.

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Design of Elliptic Solid Immersion Lens for Dual Layer Near Field Recording (미디어 내부 2층 근접장 광기록을 위한 타원형상 고체침지렌즈의 설계)

  • Kim, Wan-Chin;Choi, Hyun;Song, Tae-Sun;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2006
  • Near field recording(NFR) technology has been considered as a strong candidate to surpass the far-field diffraction limit imposed by the nature of light in present optical disk drives such as CD, DVD, and BD(Blu-ray Disk). In this paper, we suggest novel inside near-field dual layer recording concept using elliptic shape solid immersion lens(ESIL).

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Flame Length Scaling and Structure in Turbulent Hydrogen Non-Premixed Jet Flames with Coaxial Air (동축공기 수소 확산화염의 구조 및 화염길이 스케일링)

  • Yun, Sang-Wook;Oh, Jeong-Seog;Kim, Mun-Ki;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2006
  • Many previous works have been performed to provide correlations of flame length, theoretically and experimentally. Most of these results studied were conducted in vertical turbulent flame with no coaxial air condition. The present study analyzes the flame length scaling with coaxial air. In turbulent hydrogen non-premixed jet flames with coaxial air, flame length scaling theoretically proposed so far has been related with the concept of a far-field equivalent source. At high coaxial air to fuel velocity ratio, $U_A/U_F$, however, this scaling theory has some difference with experimental flame length data. This difference is understood to be due to the fact that the theory is based on far-field notion, while the effect of coaxial air on jet flame occurs in the region near the nozzle exit. Therefore, we define effective jet density $P_{eff}$ involving the concept of near-field so that effective jet diameter can be extended to the near-field region. In this condition, we modify the correlation and compare with experimental data.

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An Analysis of the Slider for Near Field Recording (근접장 광 기록용 슬라이더의 부상 특성해석)

  • 서상원;임윤철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2000
  • There are some concepts that could achieve Near-Field Recording (NPR). One of concepts is the use of the flying head with Solid Immersion Lens (SIL). The basic concept of this is almost same with that of Hard Disk Drive (HDD). This study presents the flying characteristics of the slider for NFR. Numerical simulations are performed using FEM and Broydon-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) method. Some modifications are considered to improve flying characteristics of the slider.

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Investigation of Interface between Slider and Plastic Disk for Optical Head (Optical head를 고려 한 slider와 plastic disk의 interface에 대한 연구)

  • 박진무;정구현;김대은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2000
  • Near-field recording NFR), advanced optical storage technology, relies on maintaining a small gap between the optical head and the media. This can be accomplished by utilizing the flying optical head concept as in the magnetic recording. In this research, slider/suspension system and plastic disk are tested for their head/disk interface performance. CSS tests are conducted to monitor the frictional and flying characteristics of sliders.

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Advanced SIL(A-SIL) system for Near Field Recording (A-SIL 을 이용한 근접장 저장)

  • Han, I.G.;Shin, Y.S.;Park, J.M.;Lee, J.U.;Seo, J.K.;Choi, I.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1028-1030
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    • 2007
  • Mutual compensating concept between SIL(Solid Immersion Lens) and OL(Objective Lens) of NFR(Near Field Recording) is proposed, designed and manufactured to achieve a high NA and obtain a wider manufacturing tolerance. Tolerance information is present in article. An effective NA of Advanced SIL is 1.7 and adjustment between OL and SIL is carried out using our interferometer. We measured very clear RF signal using 3-axis actuator at Test bed.

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Near-Field Rx-Measurement for Active Phased Array of Digital Radar Using Calibration Path (보정 경로를 활용한 디지털 레이더의 능동 위상 배열 근접전계 수신시험)

  • Yu, Je-Woo;Chae, Heeduck;Park, Jongkuk;Lim, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Duckhwan;Jin, Hyoung-Seog;Kim, Han-Saeng
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.504-511
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the method is proposed that the equivalent result can be obtained by compensating the variation of gain and phase in the comparison with the result of near-field measurement which is obtained in the steady state, although the gain and phase variation of rx-channels occurred in the near-field rx-measurement of digital active phased array antenna. The proposed concept has the time section for monitoring the state of the rx-channels through the calibration path in the measurement timeline, and is the method for compensating the variation of state. For validating the proposed method, the fabricated X-band digital active phased array antenna and the planar near-field measurement facility is utilized. The proposed method is validated in the comparison with the compensated pattern which the unstable state of rx-channels is calibrated and the reference pattern obtained under the steady state of the rx-channels.

Semi-active leverage-type isolation system considering minimum structural energy

  • Lin, Tzu-Kang;Lu, Lyan-Ywan;Chen, Chi-Jen
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.373-387
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    • 2018
  • Semi-active isolation systems based on leverage-type stiffness control strategies have been widely studied. The main concept behind this type of system is to adjust the stiffness in the isolator to match the fundamental period of the isolated system by using a simple leverage mechanism. Although this system achieves high performance under far-field earthquakes, it is unsuitable for near-fault strong ground motion. To overcome this problem, this study considers the potential energy effect in the control law of the semi-active isolation system. The minimal energy weighting (MEW) between the potential energy and kinetic energy was first optimized through a series of numerical simulations. Two MEW algorithms, namely generic and near-fault MEW control, were then developed to efficiently reduce the structural displacement responses. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed method, a two-degree-of-freedom structure was employed as a benchmark. Numerical results indicate that the dynamic response of the structure can be effectively dampened by the proposed MEW control under both far-field and near-fault earthquakes, whereas the structural responses resulting from conventional control methods may be greater than those for the purely passive control method. Moreover, according to experimental verifications, both the generic and near-fault MEW control modes yielded promising results under impulse-like earthquakes. The practicability of the proposed control algorithm was verified.