• Title/Summary/Keyword: Near-Field Communication

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Optimal non-audible frequency band research for sonic communication implementation (소닉 커뮤니케이션 구현을 위한 최적의 비가청주파수 대역 연구)

  • Lee, Daeyeon;Lee, Joohyun;Choo, Hyunseung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.60-61
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 일반적으로 인간이 듣지 못하는 비가청주파수 통신에 대해 분석한다. 대표적인 무선 통신방식으로는 NFC(Near Field Communication), Bluetooth, Wi-Fi 기술 등이 있다. 하지만 이 통신방식들은 통신 모듈이 따로 필요하다는 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해, 본 연구에서는 마이크 및 스피커가 기본적으로 탑재된 스마트폰을 기반으로 한 비가청주파수 통신을 제안한다. 더 나아가 주파수 제어 코드를 최적화하여 비가청주파수를 이용한 통신 거리를 기존의 기술보다 확장하고 높은 인식률을 가지는 것을 목표로 한다.

CFD simulation of vortex-induced vibration of free-standing hybrid riser

  • Cao, Yi;Chen, Hamn-Ching
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.195-223
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents 3D numerical simulations of a Free Standing Hybrid Riser under Vortex Induced Vibration, with prescribed motion on the top to replace the motion of the buoyancy can. The model is calculated using a fully implicit discretization scheme. The flow field around the riser is computed by solving the Navier-Stokes equations numerically. The fluid domain is discretized using the overset grid approach. Grid points in near-wall regions of riser are of high resolution, while far field flow is in relatively coarse grid. Fluid-structure interaction is accomplished by communication between fluid solver and riser motion solver. Simulation is based on previous experimental data. Two cases are studied with different current speeds, where the motion of the buoyancy can is approximated to a 'banana' shape. A fully three-dimensional CFD approach for VIV simulation for a top side moving Riser has been presented. This paper also presents a simulation of a riser connected to a platform under harmonic regular waves.

Vital Sign Sensor Based on Second Harmonic Frequency Drift of Oscillator (발진기의 2채배 고조파 주파수 천이를 이용한 생체신호 측정센서)

  • Ku, Ki-Young;Hong, Yunseog;Lee, Hee-Jo;Yun, Gi-Ho;Yook, Jong-Gwan;Kim, Kang-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.299-306
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a vital sign sensor based on impedance variation of resonator is proposed to detect the respiration and heartbeat signals within near-field range as a function of the separation distance between resonator and subject. The sensor consists of an oscillator with a built-in planar type patch resonator, a diplexer for only pass the second harmonic frequency, amplifier, SAW filter, and RF detector. The cardiac activity of a subject such as respiration and heartbeat causes the variation of the oscillation frequency corresponding impedance variation of the resonator within near-field range. The combination of the second harmonic oscillation frequency deviation and the superior skirt frequency of the SAW filter enables the proposed sensor to extend twice detection range. The experimental results reveal that the proposed sensor placed 40 mm away from a subject can reliably detect respiration and heartbeat signals.

Design of an NFC Baseband Modem for Software Overhead Minimization (소프트웨어 비용을 최소화하는 NFC 기저대 모뎀 설계)

  • Jun, Jaeyung;Kim, Seon Wook;Han, Youngsun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1547-1554
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    • 2015
  • Because there are numerous near field communication (NFC) technical standards and each standard has an independent communication protocol, an NFC software for controlling the protocols are significantly complicated. Especially, the anticollision algorithm for establishing the initial communication connection is classified into bit-oriented or time slot method according to the technical standards. Moreover, the anticollision algorithm is generally manipulated in software because of its complexity. In addition, since one host processor is shared by multiple modems in a connectivity SoC, embedding several communication modems with an NFC modem, the spare computing resources can be utilized for other modems by reducing the software cost to control the NFC modem. In this paper, we propose new design methods of the NFC modem for supporting anticollision, framing and bit rate detection in the hardware to reduce the software overhead. Therefore, the utilization of the NFC technology is enhanced in the connectivity SoC by minimizing the cost of software.

A Study on the NFC Services for Social Networking Applications (소셜 네트워킹 응용을 위한 NFC 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Jae-Sung;Kim, Wan-Tae;Lee, Man-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.568-570
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    • 2013
  • NFC represents the 2nd generation of the proximity contact-less technology, which beyond the RFID, supports peer-to-peer communication, and enables consumer access to aggregated services, anytime, anywhere, with any type of consumer stationary and mobile devices. NFC is a short range device wireless technology designed to exchange data, initiate connections with other wireless networks and act as a secured smart key for access to services such as cashless payment, ticketing, on-line entertainment and access control. In this paper, the NFC services for social networking applications are studied, and the signal flow of SNS application based on NFC P2P for smart devices and server model is proposed.

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Data Share System using Zing Application in the Cloud Environment (Cloud 환경에서 Zing을 활용한 데이터 공유 시스템)

  • Moon, Seok-Jae;Hwang, Chi-Gon;Yoon, Chang-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.227-229
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    • 2014
  • Recent share large amounts of data in a mobile network environment for the efficient service environment by using Cloud services are being made information sharing. At that time, the data communication transmission technology is a wide area, narrow-area communication, proximity communication with a second type, and the second near field communication in the mobile NFC capable mobile devices mainly used in In this paper, an extension of local area network technology, Zing NFC technology using techniques to share large amounts of data efficiently, a system is proposed. Cloud proposed system is the proximity of sharing information between terminals which may occur when the problem was solved interoperability.

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A Study on the Recent Trends and Prospects of Maritime Satellite Communication Systems (해사위성통신시스템의 현황과 전망)

  • 조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1977
  • The shipping business which consistutes main stream of foreign trades in the world desires more larger and higher speed ships to convey a large amount of cargo at a time rapidly and safely. They also want to introduce new techniques into transportation system so to meet the rapid growing demand of maritime mobile communications with the improvement of efficiency of radio apparatus and reduction of the hard labors of radio operators mechanization and modernization of radio apparatus is necessary. Now HF band is used mainly for communications between maritime mobile stations and coast stations but the quality of received signal is not so good and the coverage is not sufficient by the condition of propagation of waves. There is also limitation of channel capacity in HF band. So to cope with or improve of these defects and meet the demands of modern maritime communication it is essential to introduce maritime satellite communication system in this field. By using the maritime satellite we can establish high quality communication circuits as maritime Telex, Faximile, high speed data transmission line and can expand coverages. Therefore industrial rationalization of marine transportation is possible with the reduction of painful labors of radio operators by improving safety and promoting of efficiency of movement of ships and freights. Obviously it is prospected that the introduction of maritime satellite communication system will bring a rapid promotion of its usuage in maritime mobile communication field and also anticipated that maritime satellite communication system will be a main current in maritime mobile communication field over the world in the near future with moderated cost of transmission links as in the case of INTELSAT in the past 10 years after its first launching.

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An authentication service application using Context-awareness (상황인식 기법을 이용한 인증 서비스 응용)

  • Lee, Myung-jun;Lee, Tae-sik;Hong, Ho-jung;Hwang, Hyeon-seo;Oh, Young-jun;Lee, Kang-whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we develop an application service of user authentication system using context awareness technology. The proposed security printer system service is applying 'NFC(Near Field Communication) technology', 'authentication system using communication with server, according to context awareness to application system. Our system extracts several context-awareness elements that happen through the user's printing with server communication. The proposed system property elements contain as print time, number of printing and name of document, etc. based on working memory operation as DB. This proposed system provide with context-awareness weight algorithm and analyzes the service which decides success or failure of user's printing. The develop app service is formed and applied when approved user who gets request. Approved user according to these context awareness tech will be provided with final service after authenticating again for the certain NFC card to reader. This results cab be contributed an authentication service based on context awareness weight algorithm and improved performance of management service in secure service applications.

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A Micro-Webpage Stored in NFC Tag (NFC태그에 저장 가능한 마이크로 웹페이지)

  • Choi, BokDong;Eun, SeongBae
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • A Smartphone has an ability accessing Internet by URL stored in NFC(Near Field Communication) Tag for storing the information of items, blogs and web pages. Because the system works through the Internet with URL, however, it needs to pay some costs like communication fee and time. If we can store the web page on the tags, we can save the communication overhead. But they have too small memory to store it. In this paper, we introduce the Micro-Webpage technology which can be stored in NFC tag or QR(Quick Response) code. To make a Micro-Webpage, we remove control tags from the web page to leave a user original content. The removed control tags are stored in our smartphone application as a template. The user content is also compressed to a smaller one by an lossless compression algorithm. When a tag is read, the stored content is decompressed and, it is combined with the template to make the original web page. We have implemented a prototype of Micro-Webpage system on Android platform and confirmed that the prototype has reasonable performance improvements in saving memory and loading web page time.

Vignetting Analysis of GOCI Optical System

  • Yeon, Jeoung-Heum;Youn, Heong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2007
  • GOCI(Geostationary Ocean Color Imager) is the core paryload of the geostationary satellite COMS(Communication, Ocean and Meteological Satellite) for ocean monitoring. It is scheduled to be launched at the end of 2008. GOCI observes ocean color around the Korean Peninsula over $2500km{\times}2500km$ area. Whole field of view is divided into 16 solts and scan mechanism enables to point each slot position. Tilted two-axis scan method is used to observe entire field of view with great pointing stability. Vignetting of the optical system appears when the partial obscuration by intermediate optical components occurs. It leads to the variation of the illumination in the image and gradual fading near the edge of the field. It should be prohibited for the stable radiometric performances. In this work, vignetting analysis of GOCI optical system is performed. For the systematic approach, GOCI optical system is divided into scan mechanism part and telescope part. Vignetting analysis of each part is performed and each result is combined for the overall vignetting performances. The analyzed results can be applied to the selection of slot acquisition angle of scan mechanism to minimize vignetting effects.

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