• 제목/요약/키워드: Near Space

검색결과 1,780건 처리시간 0.029초

High-resolution Optical and Near-infrared Spectra of 2MASS J06593158-0405277

  • Park, Sunkyung;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Pyo, Tae-Soo;Sung, Hyun-Il;Lee, Sang-Gak;Kang, Wonseok;Yoon, Tae Seog;Park, Won-Kee
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.54.2-54.2
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    • 2017
  • We present the results of high-resolution optical (R ~ 30,000) and near-infrared (R ~ 45,000) spectroscopic monitoring observations of a new FU Orionis-like young stellar object, 2MASS J06593158-0405277. FU Orionis objects (FUors) are well-studied examples of episodic accretion because of their outburst phenomenon. Recently, 2MASS J06593158-0405277 exhibited an outburst and was identified as an FUor. It provides an important opportunity to investigate the whole FUors phenomenon from its pre-outburst to its post-outburst phase. We observed 2MASS J06593158-0405277 with the Bohyunsan Optical Echelle Spectrograph (BOES) of the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory (BOAO) and the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrograph (IGRINS) of Harlan J. Smith Telescope (HJST) at the McDonald observatory since December 24, 2014. We detected a number of lines and present here our analysis for time variations of those spectral lines.

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NEAR-IR POLARIMETRY AROUND 30 DORADUS: I. SEPARATION OF THE GALACTIC SOURCES

  • Kim, Jae-Yeong;Pak, Soo-Jong;Choi, Min-Ho;Kang, Won-Seok;Kandori, Ryo;Tamura, Motohide;Nagata, Tetsuya;Kwon, Jung-Mi;Kato, Daisuke;Jaffe, Daniel T.
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2011
  • A $200'{\times}200'$ region around 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is observed and analyzed in the near-infrared. We obtain polarimetry data in the J, H, and Ks bands using the SIRIUS polarimeter SIRPOL at the Infrared Survey Facility 1.4 m telescope. We measure the Stokes parameters of 2562 point-like sources to derive the degree of polarization and the polarization position angles. We discuss the statistics of the groups classified by color-magnitude diagram and proper motions of the sources, in order to separate the Galactic foreground sources from those present in the LMC. We notice that groups classified by the proper motion data show a tendency towards different polarimetric properties.

근접촉쌍성(NCBs)의 일반적 특성 (GENERAL PROPERTIES OF NEAR-CONTACT BINARIES)

  • 오규동;김호일;강영운;이우백
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2000
  • 근접촉쌍성을 분광형에 따라 A형과 F형으로 분류하여 각각의 물리적 특성과 진화를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 근접촉쌍성이 TRO 이론에 따른 진화 경로를 겪는다고 가정하면, F형이 A형에 비하여 더 접촉에 가까운 즉, W UMa형에 근접한 상태에 있을 가능성이 있음을 알 수 있었다. NCBs의 질량-반경 관계, 질량-광도 관계 및 H-R도를 조사하였는데 그 결과 A형이 F형에 비하여 질량교환이 활발할 것으로 생각된다. 근접촉쌍성은 ZAMS와 평행하게 나타나며 접촉쌍성의 진화 위치와 거의 일치하고 있다.

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Top-Heavy Initial Mass Function of Star Clusters near the Galactic Centre

  • Park, So-Myoung;Goodwin, Simon P.;Kim, Sungsoo S.
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.51.2-51.2
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    • 2018
  • Star clusters are important in understanding star formation. In star-forming regions, the number of stars with mass forms with an initial mass function (IMF), i.e. Chabrier, Salpeter, Kroupa, etc. In our simulations, initially sub-virial fractal star clusters evolve to become surviving sub-regions in strong tidal fields. We investigate the slope of the mass function (MF) of these sub-regions with time near the Galactic centre (GC). These sub-regions would appear to have a top-heavy IMF at ~ 2 Myr. Therefore, although our star-forming region near the GC has a normal IMF, stars in surviving 'clusters' can have a top-heavy 'IMF' due to the violent environment.

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The Performance of Flight Model of the NISS onboard NEXTSat-1

  • Jeong, Woong-Seob;Moon, Bongkon;Park, Sung-Joon;Lee, Dae-Hee;Pyo, Jeonghyun;Park, Won-Kee;Kim, Il-Joong;Park, Youngsik;Ko, Kyeongyeon;Kim, Mingyu;Kim, Minjin;Ko, Jongwan;Im, Myungshin;Lee, Hyung Mok;Lee, Jeong-Eun;Shin, Goo-Hwan;Chae, Jangsoo;Matsumoto, Toshio
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.58.1-58.1
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    • 2017
  • The NISS (Near-infrared Imaging Spectrometer for Star formation history) is the near-infrared spectro-photometric instrument optimized to the first Next Generation of small satellite (NEXTSat-1). The off-axis optics was developed to cover a wide field of view with 2 deg. ${\times}$ 2 deg. as well as a wide wavelength range from 0.95 to $2.5{\mu}m$. Considering the simple alignment scheme, afocal system was adapted in the optical components. The mechanical structures were tested under the space environment. We have obtained the accurate calibration data using our test facilities under the operational condition. After the final integration of flight model into the satellite, the communication with the satellite and the functional test were passed. The NISS will be launched in early 2018. During around 2-year operation, the spectro-photometric survey covering more than 100 square degree will be performed. To achieve the major scientific objectives for the study of the cosmic star formation in local and distant universe, the main observational targets will be nearby galaxies, galaxy clusters, star-forming regions and low background regions. Here, we report the final performance of the flight model of the NISS.

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빔 공간 초점 최소 분산 빔 형성을 이용한 근접장 음원 위치 추정 (Near field acoustic source localization using beam space focused minimum variance beamforming)

  • 권택익;김기만;김성일;안재균
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2017
  • 초점 MVDR(Minimum Variance Distortionless Response) 빔 형성은 근접장에서 표적의 위치를 추정하는데 적용될 수 있다. 하지만 배열을 구성하는 센서의 수가 많아질수록 공분산 행렬의 역행렬을 구하는데 많은 계산량을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 부 배열의 원거리 빔 형성기 출력들로부터 빔 공간을 형성하고 이를 이용하여 초점 MVDR 빔 형성을 수행하는 방식을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법의 성능을 분석하기 위하여 모의실험을 수행하였다. 모의실험 결과, 제안된 방법의 공간 분해능이 기존의 지연 합 빔 형성기를 이용한 경우 보다 높게 나타났다.

전주의 금융ㆍ상업공간의 형성과 변화 - 일제강점기를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Development of Financial and Commercial Space in Jeonju : During Japanese Colonial Period)

  • 박선희
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.754-768
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문의 연구목적은 전주를 사례지역으로 하여 일제강점기 금융ㆍ상업공간이 어떠한 변화를 겪었는가를 분석하는 것이다. 전주에서 규모가 큰 금융기관은 대정통에서 현재 중앙동 우체국을 중심으로 입지하였고 작은 규모의 금융기관은 도청과 남문시장을 중심으로 그 주변에 입지하였다. 일제강점기 상업공간에는 전통적으로 성장해 온 정기시장과 새롭게 등장한 상설시장이 있었다. 조선상인은 남문시장 주변에 상설점포와 상업회사를 설립하기 시작하였다. 조선인 소유의 상업회사는 수뿐 아니라 규모면에서도 일본인 회사를 능가하였고 전통적으로 성장한 상인이 남문시장을 중심으로 계속 상권을 유지하고 있었다. 상업공간은 민족별로 분리 현상이 나타났는데, 대정통을 중심으로 일본인의 상업공간이. 남문시장을 중심으로 조선인의 상업공간이 각각 형성되어 있었다. 전주의 금융과 상업활동이 대정통에 집중되면서 대정통은 지가가 상승하여 평균 지가를 훨씬 웃돌았고 역전통과 함께 도심을 형성하였다.

다중 위성 관측을 이용한 CME 전파 과정에 대한 연구 (PROPAGATION OF CME IN MULTI-SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS)

  • 성숙경;이동훈
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.307-320
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    • 1998
  • 다중 위성 관측을 이용하여 지구 근처에서의 태양물질 방출현상(CME: Coronal Mass Ejection)의 전파 속도와 방향에 대하여 조사하였다. 이를 위해 1994년 11월까지 지구에 영향을 미친 CME 중에서 세 개 이상의 위성에서 관측되고 각 위성들이 충분한 거리를 두고 떨어져 있는 1997년 1월 6-11일과 1997년 11월 4-7일의 두 CME 자료를 선택하였다. 위성들의 위치를 공통 좌표 계로 전환하여 위성간의 거리와 CME에 의한 물리량의 변화 시간을 조사하여 CME의 전파 방향과 속도를 계산하였다. 선택된 자료에 대한 조사 결과 지구 자기권 내부에서 CME 전파 속도가 급격히 줄어들었으며 또한 자기권 외부에서의 CME 전파 방향이 GSE 좌표계상의 -x 방향과 일치함을 알 수 있었다.

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Effects of solar variations on standing Alfven waves in the dayside magnetosphere: Polar observations

  • Kim, Khan-Hyuk;Takahashi, Kazue
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2008년도 한국우주과학회보 제17권2호
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    • pp.23.4-23.4
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    • 2008
  • In March and April 2001, the apogee (~9 Re) of the Polar spacecraft was located near the subsolar magnetopause with its orbital plane nearly parallel to a magnetic meridian plane. Polar electric and magnetic field data acquired during the two-month interval of solar maximum have been used to study fundamental standing Alfven waves near the subsolar meridian plane (magnetic local time = 1000-1400 hours) at magnetic latitudes from the equator to $\pm45$ degrees and at L values between 7 and 12. In the frequency band from 1.5 to 10 mHz, fundamental mode oscillations were identified based on high coherence (more than 0.7) and an approximately 90-degree phase shift between the azimuthal magnetic and radial electric field components. The L dependence of the fundamental frequencies is studied, and the frequencies are compared with those observed near the solar minimum interval (Takahashi et al. 2001). We found that the average frequencies in solar maximum are lower than those in solar minimum by a factor of ~2. This implies that the mass density in solar maximum is higher than that in solar minimum by a factor of ~4. Since there is a positive correlation between solar irradiance and solar activity, we suggest that the ionosphere in solar maximum produces more ions and load magnetic flux tubes with more ions.

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ESTIMATING NEAR REAL TIME PRECIPITABLE WATER FROM SHORT BASELINE GPS OBSERVATIONS

  • Yang, Den-Ring;Liou, Yuei-An;Tseng, Pei-Li
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 2007
  • Water vapor in the atmosphere is an influential factor of the hydrosphere cycle, which exchanges heat through phase change and is essential to precipitation. Because of its significance in altering weather, the estimation of water vapor amount and distribution is crucial to determine the precision of the weather forecasting and the understanding of regional/local climate. It is shown that it is reliable to measure precipitable water (PW) using long baseline (500-2000km) GPS observations. However, it becomes infeasible to derive absolute PW from GPS observations in Taiwan due to geometric limitation of relatively short-baseline network. In this study, a method of deriving Near-Real-Time PW from short baseline GPS observations is proposed. This method uses a reference station to derive a regression model for wet delay, and to interpolate the difference of wet delay among stations. Then, the precipitable water is obtained by using a conversion factor derived from radiosondes. The method has been tested by using the reference station located on Mt. Ho-Hwan with eleven stations around Taiwan. The result indicates that short baseline GPS observations can be used to precisely estimate the precipitable water in near-real-time.

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