• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nd Magnet

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Analysis of Squirrel Cage Effect in Single Phase LSPM

  • Kim, Byung-Taek;Kim, Young-Kwan;Kim, Duk-Jin
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.4
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the analysis of the effects of non-uniform slots in a line start permanent magnet (LSPM) motor. For purposes of the investigation, the simple formula of $2^{nd}$resistance for rotors having different slot areas is deduced. The characteristic analysis using the formula is performed and compared with measurement results.

Design and analysis of the characteristics of PM-SM for the high-speed drives (고속용 영구자석형 동기 모터의 설계와 특성 해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Yang, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.49-51
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents 2-pole permanent magnet synchronous motor(PM-SM) designed for the high-speed drives. Therefore. this motor has the NdFeB Permanent magnet as rotor. which is designed simper than the commercial PM-SM. We treated the developments - design. analysis - of PM-SM

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The effect of a static magnetic field of Nd-Fe-B magnet on alkaline phosphatase activity of MC3T3-E1 cells (Nd-Fe-B 자석의 정자기장이 MC3T3-E1 세포의 alkaline phosphatase 활성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sook-Hee;Kwon, Oh-Won;Ryoo, Hyun-Mo
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.30 no.2 s.79
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the magnetic force has been considered as a method for a more efficient tooth movement. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of different static magnetic fields of Nd-Fe-B magnet on MC3T3-E1 cells by measuring the alkaline phosphatase activity and observing the amount of stained alkaline phosphatase. For measuring of alkaline phosphatase activity, MC3T3-E1 cells were seeded in first and third row of 12 well culture plates. And Nd-Fe-B magnets were positioned under the first column of first and third row to apply different static magnetic fields(first column:100mT ; second column:4.6mT ; third column:0.5mT ; forth column:0.0mT) to the cells for 7, 13, 19, and 25 days. For staining of alkaline phosphatase, MC3T3-E1 cells were seeded in 100mm culture plates. And Nd-Fe-B magnets were positioned under the corner of plates to apply different static magnetic fields(magnet side:100mT : the opposite side:0.5mT) to the cells for 7, 13, 19, and 25 days. The results were as follows : 1. ALP activity was increased until day 19 in biochemical determination as well as in histochemical staining, 2. The application of higher magnetic field(100mT) suppressed ALP activity at day 13, 19, 25. On the contrary, the application of the lower magnetic field(4.6mT, 0.5mT) significantly enhanced the ALP activity. 3. Consistent with enzyme assay, histochemical staining of ALP also demonstrated that higher magnetic field(100mT) suppressed ALP activity, lower one(0.5mT) enhanced.

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Characteristic Analysis of Rotor Losses in High-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (초고속 영구자석형 동기 전동기의 회전자 손실 특성해석)

  • 장석명;조한욱;이성호;양현섭
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2004
  • High-speed permanent magnet machines are likely to be a key technology for electric drives and motion control systems for many applications, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density, small size and low weight. In high-speed machines, the permanent magnets are often contained within a retaining sleeve. However, the sleeve and the magnets are exposed to high order flux harmonics, which cause parasitic eddy current losses. Rotor losses of high-speed machines are of great importance especially in high-speed applications, because losses heat the rotor, which is often very compact construction and thereby difficult to cool. This causes a danger of demagnetization of the NdFeB permanent magnets. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the prediction of the rotor losses. This paper is concerned with the rotor losses in permanent magnet high-speed machines that are caused by permeance variation due to stator slotting. First, the flux harmonics are determined by double Fourier analysis of the normal flux density data over the rotor surface. And then, the rectilinear model was used to calculate rotor losses in permanent magnet machines. Finally, Poynting vector have been used to investigate the rotor eddy current losses of high-speed Permanent magnet machine.

Design of Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerator for Hydrogen Re-Liquefaction (수소 재액화용 단열 탈자 냉동기의 설계)

  • Park, Ji-Ho;Kim, Young-Kwon;Jeong, Sang-Kwon;Kim, Seok-Ho
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2012
  • Adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (ADR) for hydrogen re-liquefaction operating between 24 K and 20 K has been designed. $Dy_{0.9}Gd_{0.1}Ni_2$, whose Curie temperature is 24 K, is selected as a magnetic refrigerant. The magnetic refrigerant powder is sintered with oxygen-free high purity copper (OFHC) powder to enhance its effective thermal conductivity as well as to achieve relatively high frequency. A perforated plate heat exchanger (PPHE) operated with forced convection is utilized as a heat switch. The forced convection heat switch is expected to have fast response relative to a conventional gas-gap heat switch. A conduction-cooled high Tc superconducting (HTS) magnet is employed to apply external magnetic field variation on a magnetic refrigerant. $2^{nd}$ generation GdBCO coated conductor HTS tape with Kapton$^{(R)}$ insulation (SUNAM Inc.) will be utilized for the HTS magnet. The magnetization and demagnetization processes are to be achieved by the AC operation of the HTS magnet. The designed magnetic field and target ramp rate of the HTS magnet are over 4 T with 180 A and 0.4 T/s, respectively. AC loss distribution on HTS magnet is theoretically estimated.

Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnet with the Variation of Particle Size (분말입도에 따른 Nd-Fe-B 소결자석의 미세조직 변화 및 자기적 특성)

  • Shin, Dongwon;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Park, Young-Cheol;Kim, Jeong-Gon
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2016
  • Neodymium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B) sintered magnets have excellent magnetic properties such as the remanence, coercive force, and the maximum energy product compared to other hard magnetic materials. The coercive force of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets is improved by the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as dysprosium and terbium instead of neodymium. Then, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets increases. However, additional elements have increased the production cost of Nd-Fe-B sintered magnets. Hence, a study on the control of the microstructure of Nd-Fe-B magnets is being conducted. As the coercive force of magnets improves, the grain size of the $Nd_2Fe_{14}B$ grain is close to 300 nm because they are nucleation-type magnets. In this study, fine particles of Nd-Fe-B are prepared with various grinding energies in the pulverization process used for preparing sintered magnets, and the microstructure and magnetic properties of the magnets are investigated.