• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nd:yag laser

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Laser Micromachining of Submicron Aperture for Electronbeam Microcolumn Application using Piezo Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser

  • S.J. Ahn;Kim, D.W.;Park, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.78-78
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    • 1999
  • Experimental studies of laser micromachining on Mo metal using piezo Q-switched Nd:YAG laser have been performed. Miniaturized microcolumn electron gun arrays as a potential electron beam lithography or portable mini-scanning electron microscope application have recently extensively examined. For these purpose, the electro-static electron lens and deflector system called microcolumn has to be assembled. The conventional microcolumn fabrication technique would gave a limitation on the minimization of aberration. The current technique of a 1 $\mu$m misalignment would lead to ~1.3 nm coma. In order to reduce aberration, assembling the microcolumn component followed by laser drilling should be very beneficial. In this report, we will address the preliminary report of laser micromachining on Mo substrate using piezo Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. The geometrical figures, such as the diameter and the depth of the frilled aperture are dependent upon the total energy of the laser pulse train, laser pulsewidth, and the diameter of laser beam in addition to the materials-dependent parameters.

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CD44 Expression in Healing Nd:YAG Laser Wounds and Scalpel Incisions of the Rat Tongue Mucosa (Nd: YAG 레이져와 수술칼로 절개한 흰쥐 혀점막에서의 CD44 발현)

  • 박미희;박준상;고명연;박봉수
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.261-282
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    • 1997
  • This study was undertaken to compare and investigate the wound healing process following Nd:YAG laser wounds and scalpel incisions of the rat tongue dorsal mucosa. Laser wounds were made parallel on the right side of tongue dorsum and scalpel incisions were made on the left side with 5mm length, respectively Visual inspection and immunohistochemistry with CD44 antibody after immediately, 6 hours, 1 day, 2, 4, 7, 11, 21 days after surgery were carried out. The results were as follows : 1. There was macroscopically no treat difference between laser wounds and scalpel incisions. 2. Laser wounds appeared as dry, bloodless and irregular grooves with carbonization and whitening of superficial tissues compared to sharp, straight and bleeding incisions using scalpel. 3. In the epithelium of rat tongue mucosa, CD44 expression in healing laser wounds and scalpel incisions were similar. 4. In the lamina propria and muscle layer, CD44 expression in healing laser wounds gradually increased earlier and decreased faster than scalpel incisions. Conclusively, it is suggested that pulsed Nd:YAG laser has more beneficial effect on the healing of wounded oral mucosa than scalpel in knew of CD44 expression.

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A Study on the control of output power and pulse repetition rate in pulsed Nd:YAG laser (펄스형 Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력 에너지 및 펄스 반복률 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.R.;Kim, B.G.;Moon, D.S.;Hong, J.H.;Kim, W.Y.;Kang, U.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05b
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2000
  • A pulsed Nd:YAG laser has been used in a wide variety of fields : measuring, material processing and so on. In a material processing, it is very important to control the laser energy density. A pulse repetition rate and a pulse width are regarded as the most dominant factors to control the energy density of laser beam. In this study, pulsed Nd:YAG laser system was designed and manufactured to control the laser output usefully and easily. This system adopted the sequential charge and discharge circuit is controlled by 80196 micro- processor. As a result, it is found that laser output is controlled minutely by changing laser input and pulse repetition rate, and usefully by using 80196 microprocessor.

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