• 제목/요약/키워드: Nb-Si-B alloy

검색결과 65건 처리시간 0.028초

$Co_{67}Fe_{4.5}Nb_{2}Si_{10}B_{15}$ 비정질합금의 자성에 미치는 2단 어닐링의 효과 (Effect of Two-step Annealing on the Magnetic Properties of $Co_{67}Fe_{4.5}Nb_{2}Si_{10}B_{15}$ Amorphous Alloy)

  • 김희중;김광윤;강일구;이명복;이종현
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1992
  • $Co_{67}Fe_{4.5}Nb_{2}Si_{10}B_{15}$ 비정질합금리본에서 2단 어닐링이 자기특성에 미치는 영향을 조사 하였다. 고온인 $480^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 20분간 1단 어닐링한 리본을 저온인 $310^{\circ}C$에서 2시간 동안 2단으로 진공어닐링한 결과 보자력과 각형비는 1단 어닐링한 경우와 거의 비슷한 값들을 나타내었으나, 직류 및 교류투자율은 1단 어닐링에 비해 현저히 높아졌다. 2단 어닐링시 직류 및 1 kHz에서의 교류투자율의 최대치는 각각 약 290,000과 41,000으로서 1단 어닐링에 비해 30% 이상 증가하였다. 어닐링온도에 따른 자성의 변화는 3단계로 나누어 내부응력, 자구크기, cluster 및 결정상의 변화를 주요 요인으로 하여 고찰하였다.

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Effect of Annealing Temperature on the Permeability and Magneto-Impedance Behaviors of Fe68.5Mn5Si13.5B9Nb3Cu1 Amorphous Alloy

  • Le Anh-Than;Ha, Nguyen Duy;Kim, Chong-Oh;Rhee, Jang-Roh;Chau Nguyen;Hoa Nguyen Quang;Tho Nguyen Due;Lee, Hee-Bok
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2006
  • The effect of annealing temperature on the permeability and giant magneto-impedance (GMI) behaviors of $Fe_{68.5}Mn_{5}Si_{13.5}B_9Nb_3Cu_1$ amorphous alloy has been systematically investigated. The nanocrystalline $Fe_{68.5}Mn_{5}Si_{13.5}B_9Nb_3Cu_1$ alloys consisting of ultra-fine $(Fe,Mn)_3Si$ grains embedded in an amorphous matrix were obtained by annealing their precursor alloy at the temperature range from $500^{\circ}C\;to\;600^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour in vacuum. The permeability and GMI profiles were measured as a function of external magnetic field. It was found that the increase of both the permeability and the GMI effect with increasing annealing temperature up to $535^{\circ}C$ was observed and ascribed to the ultrasoft magnetic properties in the sample, whereas an opposite tendency was found when annealed at $600^{\circ}C$ which is due to the microstructural changes caused by high-temperature annealing. The study of temperature dependence on the permeability and GMI effect showed some insights into the nature of the magnetic exchange coupling between nanocrystallized grains through the amorphous boundaries in nanocrystalline magnetic materials.

In-Process합성에 의한 고기능 금속간화합물의 복합성형 (Complex Forming of the High-Functional Intermetallic Compound by the In Process Synthesis)

  • 한정현;박성갑;박용호
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2006
  • [ $MoSi_2$ ] alloys with Al, B or Nb were prepared by an advanced consolidation process that combined mechanical alloying with pulse discharge sintering (complex forming) to improve the mechanical properties. Their microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. The $MoSi_2$ alloys fabricated by complex forming method showed very fine microstructure when compared with the sample sintered from commercial $MoSi_2$ powders. Alloys made from powders milled in Ar gas had fewer silica or alumina phases as compared to their counterparts sintered from powders milled in air. In densification of the sintered body, addition of B was more effective than Al or Nb. Both Victors hardness and tensile test indicated that the alloy fabricated by the complex forming method showed better properties than the sample sintered from commercial $MoSi_2$ powders. The Al added alloy sintered from the powders milled in air had the superior mechanical properties due to the suppression of $SiO_2$ and formation of fine $Al_2O_3$ particles.

Effect of Ca and Al Additions on the Magnetic Properties of Nanocrytalline Fe-Si-B-Nb-Cu Alloy Powder Cores

  • Moon, Sun Gyu;Kim, Ji Seung;Sohn, Keun Yong;Park, Won-Wook
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.192-196
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    • 2016
  • The Fe-Si-B-Nb-Cu alloys containing Ca and Al were rapidly solidified to thin ribbons by melt-spinning. The ribbons were ball-milled to make powders, and then mixed with 1 wt.% water glass and 1.5 wt.% lubricant. The mixed powders were burn-off, and then compacted to form toroidal-shaped cores, which were heat treated to crystallize the nano-grain structure and to remove residual stress of material. The characteristics of the powder cores were analyzed using a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and a B-H meter. The microstructures were observed using transmission electron microscope (TEM). The optimized soft magnetic properties (${\mu}_i$ and $P_{cv}$) of the powder cores were obtained from the Ca and Al containing alloys after annealing at $530^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. The core loss of Fe-Si-B-Nb-Cu-based powder cores was reduced by the addition of Ca element, and the initial permeability increased due to the addition of Al element.

FeCuNbSiB 합금의 투자율 여효 (Permeability Aftereffect in FeCuNbSiB Alloy)

  • 이용호;신용돌;노태환;강일구
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 1992
  • 액체급냉법으로 제작한 단일박대형 $Fe_{73.5}Cu_1Nb_3Si_{16}B_{6.5}$ 합금의 투자율 여효에 대한 열처리 효과를 펄스측정법으로 조사하였다. 미열처리 시료의 자화율 X와 인가자기장이 10 Oe 때의 자속밀도 $B_{10}$은 약 800과 0.8 T 였으며, 교류소자후 1초에서 64초 사이의 X의 변화율 D는 약 16%였다. $300^{\circ}C$에서 $600^{\circ}C$ 사이의 1시간의 등온 열처리에 의하여 연자기특성은 향상하였으며 최적 열처리온도 $570^{\circ}C$에서 X, $B_{10},$ D는 각각 15000, 1.2 T, 1.1 % 이였다. 열처리에 의한 특성의 변화의 원인을 미세결정립의 크기와 자기변형등에 연관하여 고찰하였다.

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FeCuNbSiB 나노결정립 합금 분말코아의 자기적 특성에 미치는 절연체의 영향 (The Effects of Insulating Materials on the Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline FeCuNbSiB Alloy Powder Cores)

  • 노태환;최혁열
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.186-191
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    • 2004
  • 250~850 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 크기의 FeCuNbSiB 나노결정립 합금분말에 3wt%의 전기절연체(glass frits, 활석 또는 폴리아미드 분말)를 혼합한 뒤 압축성형하여 분말코아를 만들었을 때, 절연물질의 종류에 따른 자기적 특성의 변화를 조사하고 그 결과를 비교하였다. 세라믹 물질인 glass frits와 활석은 폴리아미드에 비해 수백 kHz이하의 주파수 범위에서 높은 투자율을 나타내나 1 MHz 이상의 주파수에서는 투자율이 빠르게 낮아지는 거동을 보였다 자심손실은 glass frits와 활석을 첨가한 자심 쪽이 더 크며, 품질계수는 폴리아미드를 첨가한 자심보다 더 낮은 주파수에서 피크를 나타내고 그 값도 더 작았다. 반면 폴리아미드로 절연처리한 자심의 경우 수 MHz에 이르기까지 투자율의 저하가 거의 나타나지 않았으며, 더 우수한 자심손실 및 품질계수 특성을 보여 주었다. 그리고 직류중첩특성 또한 폴리아미드를 첨가한 자심이 100 Oe이상의 큰 자장에 이르기까지 더 우수하였다. 폴리아미드를 절연체로 사용한 경우 그 밀도가 낮음으로 인해 결국 더 많은 체적비로 혼합되므로 자성 입자 사이의 전기적 절연을 보다 더 충분히 해주고 있는 것으로 판단되었으며, 세라믹 물질을 절연체로 사용했을 때와의 이상과 같은 자기적 특성의 차이는 이 사실에 주로 의존하고 있는 것으로 평가되었다.

Nb/Fe-C-(Si) 주조접합재에서 등온열처리시 계면반응층의 성장에 관한 연구 (Growth of Interfacial Reaction Layer by the Isothermal Heat Treatment of Cast-Bonded Fe-C-(Si)/Nb/Fe-C-(Si))

  • 정병호;김무길;정상훈;박홍일;안용식;이성열
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2003
  • In order to study the interfacial reaction between Nb thin sheet and Fe-C-(Si) alloy with different Chemical compositions, they were cast-bonded. The growth of carbide layer formed at the interface after isothermal heat treatment at 1173K, 1223K, 1273K and 1323K for various times was investigated. The carbide formed at the interface was NbC and the thickness of NbC layer was increased linearly in proportional to the heat treating time. Therefore, It was found that the growth of NbC layer was controlled by the interfacial reaction. The growth rate constant of NbC layer was slightly increased with increase of carbon content when the silicon content is similar in the cast irons. However, as silicon content increases with no great difference in carbon content, the growth of NbC layer was greatly retarded. The calculated activation energy for the growth of NbC layer was varied in the range of 447.4~549.3 kJ/moI with the compositions of cast irons.