• 한국항해학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.49-65
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• 1991

It is of great importance for any vessel under way, especially in rough sea, to be maneuvered safely with proper seakeeping performance. In this paper, the author aims to develope a navigational safety evaluation system in rough sea by analyzing ship's with the theory of wave spectrum using random process analysis and the theory of evaluating the seakeeping performance. The scope and the method of this study are as follows ; (1) Modelized typhoon mathematically to represent the sea condition in rough sea. (2) Estimated sea conditions by getting wave spectrum, supposing that the wave by typhoon is fully developed short crest irregular wave. (3) Defined evaluation factor of vessel's seakeeping performance and obtained response amplitude operators thereby. (4) Obtained the response spectrum of factors on seakeeping performance. (5) Defined and obtained evaluation index, dangerousness, relative and maximum dangerousness of factors on seakeeping performance. (6) Analyzed the calculated dangerousness of evaluation index and picked the vertical acceleration out of 7 factors as the presentative factor on seakeeping performance. (7) Carrid out the judgement of danger by obtaining dangerousness value according to steaming hour, course alteration and speed change. By synthesizing the above items, the authors suggests a computer model of navigational safety evaluation system and examined the validity of the model by computer simulation.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.75-83
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• 2003

목포항 접근 항행구역은 30마일 구간의 협수로로 이루어져 있으며 항로가 여러 지점에서 교차하고 있어 교통이 혼잡한 수역이다. 특히 목포구를 제외한 외측수역은 항로지정이 되어 있지 않으며 어망 및 광업권이 산재하여 선박의 안전운항을 위협하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주변환경 및 항행 위해요소 분석, 교통실태 관측조사 및 해양사고 분석을 통한 해상교통환경 평가를 실시하여 항행안전을 위한 대안을 제시하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.103-108
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• 2008

해양계열 대학에서는 STCW협약에 의거하여 항해계열 실습생은 1년 동안 승선실습을 대학 실습선 및 해운선사를 통한 위탁실습을 수행하고 있다. 한국해양대학교 및 목포해양대학교는 실습 교육프로그램에 의거하여 학기별 약 4${\sim}$5회의 연안 항해 실습과 1회 정도의 원양항해 실습을 진행하고 있다. 실습교육 프로그램에는 초급항해사에게 필요한 위치결정능력, 해도작업능력, 국제해상충돌방지규칙을 포함한 선박운항능력, 화물관리능력 등과 같이 많은 내용을 요구하고 있다. 또한 초급항해사에게 항해 중 가장 기본적으로 요구되는 충돌 회피를 위한 선박조종 실습은 안전운항에 대한 법적 책임 및 타선박과의 불규칙한 조우로 인해 직접적인 충돌회피 조종 실습이 곤란할 뿐만 아니라, 타 선박과의 조우하는 상황 자체가 극히 제한되어 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 한국해양대학교 실습선 한나라호의 원양항해 중 타선박과의 조우형태를 조사하여 해양계열 대학 실습생 및 초급 항해사에게 실제 해역에서 발생할 수 있는 조우상황별 위험도를 분석하여, 이를 기초로 충돌 회피를 위한 효율적인 판단 능력 향상을 위한 기초 실습교육 자료를 개발하고자 한다. 그리고 추후에는 이러한 자료를 선박조종시뮬레이터 적용하여 임의의 조우 상황 하에서 안전한 선박조종이 가능하도록 교육 훈련함으로서 보다 효율적인 실습 교육에 이바지 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2000

The collisions at sea among marine casualties are not reduced as the tonnage and speed of ship's increase as well as the traffic quantity increase at sea, in spite of the improvement of nautical equipment, enforcement of crew's education and training as well as improvement of quality standard according to the implementation of ISM code. The measures to prevent the collisions at sea are simple, and are composed of six stage.: The first stage is that the officer on duty detect the target from his eye or radar information. The second stage is determining the type and kind of target-ship. The third stage is target tracking; calculation of target speed, course, CPA and TCPA from radar information or visual check. The fourth stage is determination of vessel in danger after calculation of third stage. The fifth stage is the judgement of situation if own ship is stand-on or give way vessel according to the 1972 COLREG. The last stage is to carry out proper action according to 1972 COLREG, under the circumstances. But by the case, the situations are so different under the different external conditions; for example, natural/navigational conditions, crew's human factors, ship's particular, rule or regulation, management system on board, the condition of watch keeping. Therefore the reasons and casualties are so complicated. This study aims to investigate the collision casualty at sea which needs to clarity all these causal factors of afore-mentioned, and to analyze the causes of problems so as to utilize them to establish the measures of preventing marine accidents. This study, described the concepts of causal factors into three groups; environmental factor, and company/on board management system and navigator's act. Also described how to investigate and analyzes the casual factors. Even though it was described in this paper how to detect the causal factors and reasons of collisions, and how to analyze the inter-relation of each causal factors, it is necessary to do further study how to analyze between the liability of concerned parties and the casual factors involved.