• 제목/요약/키워드: Nature of Mathematics

검색결과 293건 처리시간 0.027초

A NOTE ON H-SETS

  • Tikoo, Mohan L.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1988
  • The nature of a H-set in a Hausdorff space is not well understood. In this note it is shown that if X is a countable union of nowhere dense compact sets, then X is not H-embeddable in any Hausdorff space. An example is given to show that there exists a non-Urysohn, non-H-closed space X such that each H-set of X is compact.

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수학교육에서 인성교육을 위한 예비수학교사교육에 대한 탐색적 연구 (Exploratory Study on Pre-Mathematics teacher Education for Character Education in Mathematics Education)

  • 유충현
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 2018
  • The character education has been regarded as important in nature and purpose of mathematics education. A discussion about models for the teaching of character to a student has been. However, The character education of teachers has not gathered as much attention as that of students in mathematics education. How to educate morally and ethically sound mathematics teachers is an important research topic to be sincerely inquired in current. Little attention has been given to the way how we prepare a morally humane pre-mathematics teacher. This paper inquires into the issues of character education in pre-mathematics teacher education.

What Feminist Mathematics Education tells to South Korea?

  • Kim, Rina
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.245-259
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    • 2019
  • I examine the discussions of studies related to feminist mathematics education and the implications of mathematics education in South Korea. In particular, I attempt to answer the following questions through literature reviews on feminist mathematics: What is the epistemological background of feminist mathematics education? How is feminist mathematics education defined and implemented? What does feminist mathematics education suggest in South Korea's mathematics curriculum? From the analysis of the literatures, I found that feminist mathematics education reflects not just the rights of female's rights but also a paradigm shift in epistemology of mathematics and philosophy of mathematics education. In this regard, feminist mathematics questions the existing mathematics education related to the female students who were marginalized in the composition and delivery of mathematics. Feminist mathematics education points out that in the course of the transfer of mathematical knowledge in schools, female students understand unilateral information procedurally without understanding the concept. Mathematics educators should consider alternative curricula that reflect the views of female students regarding the nature of mathematics. Students should be able to receive equal mathematics education in a school regardless of their gender. In this case, equal mathematics education refers to education methods that are suitable for both male and female students. The existing mathematics content and its teaching methods were designed based on the learning experiences of male students, which made them relatively difficult for female students to understand.

학교 수학에서의 '증명' (Proof' in school mathematics)

  • 조완영;권성룡
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.385-402
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to conceptualize 'proof' school mathematics. We based on the assumption the following. (a) There are several different roles of 'proof' : verification, explanation, systematization, discovery, communication (b) Accepted criteria for the validity and rigor of a mathematical 'proof' is decided by negotiation of school mathematics community. (c) There are dynamic relations between mathematical proof and empirical theory. We need to rethink the nature of mathematical proof and give appropriate consideration to the different types of proof related to the cognitive development of the notion of proof. 'proof' in school mathematics should be conceptualized in the broader, psychological sense of justification rather than in the narrow sense of deductive, formal proof 'proof' has not been taught in elementary mathematics, traditionally, Most students have had little exposure to the ideas of proof before the geometry. However, 'proof' cannot simply be taught in a single unit. Rather, proof must be a consistent part of students' mathematical experience in all grades, in all mathematics.

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Perceptions of Change and Reform Efforts by Secondary School Mathematics Teachers in the People's Republic of China and the United States

  • Carter, Jack;Lu, Shihu;Ferrucci, Beverly J.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1999
  • The present study extends previous research in this area by investigating perceptions of change and reactions to reform efforts by pre-service and practicing secondary school mathematics teachers in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the United States of America. Interviews were used to gather data about school experiences, teaching practices, and planned changes in mathematics programs. Analysis of the interview data supported earlier findings with respect to the well-planned nature of lessons by PRC teachers and the influence of mathematics contents and examination systems in the PRC. Findings also indicated a general agreement among teachers from both countries favoring less lecturing and more discussion and interactive activities. There were contrasts by nationality in descriptions of future teaching, ideal lessons, sources of teaching ideas, and preferences about school mathematics programs.

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독일 통일 전후 동.서독 중등학교 수학교육의 현황과 수학교과서의 비교 분석 및 이의 활용 방안 연구 (A study on the state of mathematics education and on the comparison of middle school mathematics textbooks before unification and in unified germany)

  • 정환옥
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.353-371
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    • 2008
  • This study contains three themes as follows concerning the state of mathematics education and the textbooks in east and west germany before unification and in unified germany. The first subject is the investigations of the organization of the school systems and of the syllabus of mathematics in east germany in those days. Second, we analyzed the process of preparation for integration before unification, the nature of integration policies and the convention for the unification. Finally, we compare and analyze the similarities and differences in east and west german mathematics textbooks for middle school students combining those in south and north Korea, and further we suggest tasks to be studied in future research.

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Fractional Derivative Associated with the Multivariable Polynomials

  • Chaurasia, Vinod Bihari Lal;Shekhawat, Ashok Singh
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this paper is to derive a fractional derivative of the multivariable H-function of Srivastava and Panda [7], associated with a general class of multivariable polynomials of Srivastava [4] and the generalized Lauricella functions of Srivastava and Daoust [9]. Certain special cases have also been discussed. The results derived here are of a very general nature and hence encompass several cases of interest hitherto scattered in the literature.

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Constructive Evaluation of Definitions in a Dynamic Geometry Context

  • Govender, Rajendran;de Villiers, Michael
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2003
  • This study firstly examined 18 prospective secondary mathematics teachers' understanding of the nature of definitions and the use of the dynamic geometry software Sketchpad to not only improve their understanding of definitions, but also their ability to define geometric concepts themselves. Results indicated that the evaluation of definitions by accurate construction and measurement enabled students to achieve a better understanding of necessary and sufficient conditions, as well as the ability to more readily find counter-examples, and to recognize uneconomical definitions, and improve them.

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A GLOBAL ELGHTH ORDER SPLINE PROCEDURE FOR A CLASS OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Park, Yun-Beom;Jun, Sung-Chan;Choi , U-Jin
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.985-994
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    • 1994
  • Boundary value problems are common in nature. Here we restrict our attention to the second order differential equations of the form $$ (1.1) \frac{d^2 y}{dx^2} = P(x)y(x) + Q(x), 0 \leq x \leq 1, $$ $$ y(0) = \alpha, $$ $$ y(1) = \beta, $$ where P(x) and Q(x) are continuous functions with $P(x) \geq 0, x \in [0, 1]$.

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