• 제목/요약/키워드: Natural and Water Resources

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김해시 수자원관리를 위한 자연재해 현황과 피해특성분석 (On the Characteristics of Damage and States of Natural Disasters for Water Resources Control at Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do)

  • 박종길;최효진;정우식;권태순
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to find the characteristics of damage and states of natural disasters at Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do from 1985 to 2004. Using the data of Statistical yearbook of calamities issued by the National Emergency Management Agency and Annual Climatological Report issued by the Korea Meteorological Administration. we have analyzed the cause, elements, and vulnerable regions for natural disasters. Major causes of natural disaster at Gimhae are four, such as a heavy rain, heavy rain typhoon, typhoon, storm snow, and storm. The cause of disaster recorded the most amount of damage is typhoon. The areas of Hallim-myeon, Sangdong-myeon, and Saengnim-myeon are classified the vulnerable region for the natural disasters in Gimhae. Therefore, it seems necessary to build natural disaster mitigation plan each cause of disaster to control water resources and to reduce damage for these areas.

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먹는샘물과 병입수로 이용되는 천연 광천수의 국내외 관리와 연구 동향 분석 (Recent Trends of Domestic and International Management and Research of Natural Mineral Water Used for Bottled Water)

  • 고동찬;고경석
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.9-27
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, the sales of bottled spring water (BSW) have been drastically increasing in Korea and other countries, which accompanied great interests in conservation and reclamation of natural mineral water (NMW). In this study, management and research activities on NMW in Europe, USA, and Codex Alimentarius were reviewed. In each region, NMW is regulated with its own quality standards that differ from ordinary drinking water, and management actions are strictly implemented to protect water resources and to secure quality of NMW. Many studies on NMW were carried out for monitoring inorganic constituents including major and trace elements in national levels for bottled NMW, groundwater, and tap water in other countries. In Korea, NMW became commercialized in 1995 when BSW was legally approved as a drinking water. To further promote utilization of various types of NMW in Korea, regulations and policies for NMW need to be revised in accordance with international NMW management trends. Further, studies of NMW that compile a comprehensive set of physical and chemical parameters of NMW are also needed to properly understand occurrences, hydrogeological and geochemical processes of NMW, as well as to evaluate its potential use as a natural resource.

복하천 중상류 유역의 자연유량 산정 (Estimation of Natural Streamflow for the Bokhacheon Middle-upper Watershed)

  • 김남원;이정우;이정은
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제46권12호
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    • pp.1169-1180
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 복하천 중상류 유역에 대해 준분포형 유역수문모형 SWAT-K를 적용하여 자연유량을 산정하고, 하천유량 변화를 야기하는 지하수 양수량, 하천수 취수량, 하수처리수 방류량 등의 인위적인 요인으로 인한 영향을 평가하였다. 2006년부터 2013년까지의 자연상태의 하천유량을 모의한 결과 최저유량은 $1.7m^3/s$, 평균유량은 $26.2m^3/s$, 갈수량은 약 $2.0m^3/s$로 산정되었다. 지하수 이용, 하천수 취수, 하수처리수 방류 등 각각의 인위적 요인에 의한 하천유황의 상대적 변화를 분석한 결과, 갈수량은 지하수 양수로 인해 자연상태에 비해 약 34% 감소, 하수처리수 방류와 하천수 취수의 복합 영향으로 인해 약 15% 증가, 지하수 양수, 하수처리수 방류와 하천수 취수의 복합 영향으로 약 19% 만큼 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다. 복하천 본류를 따라 모의된 자연유량 자료를 이용하여 비유량의 거동 특성을 분석한 결과, 중상류 유역에서는 지배면적이 증가할수록 비풍수량, 비평수량, 비저수량, 비갈수량 등의 값이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 하류부로 내려오면서 지배면적이 약 180 $km^2$ 이상에서부터는 면적과 상관없이 거의 일정한 비유량 값을 나타내는 것으로 분석되었다.

Optimum Water Potential, Temperature, and Duration for Priming of Rice Seeds

  • Lee, Suk-Soon;Kim, Jae-Hyeun;Hong, Seung-Beom;Kim, Min-Kyeong;Park, Eui-Ho
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1998
  • Experiments were carried out to find out the optimum water potential, temperature, and duration for the priming of rice seeds, Oryza sativa L. (cv. Ilpumbyeo) for better germination at sub-optimal temperatures. Seeds were primed in 0, -0.2, -0.4, -0.6, -0.8, and -1.0 MPa PEG (polyethylene glycol) solutions at $25^{\circ}C$. The optimum water potential for seed priming, the highest water potential at which rice seeds did not germinate, was -0.6 MPa. To find out optimum priming temperature and duration rice seeds were primed in -0.6 MPa PEG solution and 0 MPa (water as a control) for various durations at 15 and $25^{\circ}C$ and the seeds were germinated at 17, 20, and $25^{\circ}C$. Considering germination rate and speed, the optimum priming time in water (0 MPa) was 4 days at 15$^{\circ}C$ and 1 day at $25^{\circ}C$, while 4 days was the optimum priming time in a -0.6 MPa PEG solution, regardless of the priming temperature. Priming reduced the actual time of germination, especially at sub-optimal temperatures. Priming did not affect germination rate in -0.6 MPa PEG solution at 15$^{\circ}C$, but overpriming reduced the final germination rate in water at 15$^{\circ}C$ and in -0.6 PEG solution at $25^{\circ}C$. Total sugars and $\alpha$-amylase activity induced during the seed priming were negatively correlated with the final germination rate and there was no noted relationship with the speed or uniformity of germination.

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The Swelling Response of Loblolly Pine (Pinus Taeda) Juvenile Wood to Water Submersion

  • Via, Brain K.;Hartley, Ian D.;Shupe, Todd F.;Lee, Sang Yeob;Lee, Byung G.
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제33권2호통권130호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2005
  • Juvenile and transitional-juvenile wood samples from loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) were immersed in water to investigate longitudinal and tangential swelling properties. Increment cores from twenty-six loblolly pine trees were sampled at breast height (1.37 m). Earlywood rings 5 and 9 were separated from the core, extracted, oven-dried and immersed in water at room temperature. The variance in longitudinal swell was significant for ring 5 compared to ring 9 (p = 0.001). It was found that tangential swell might predict longitudinal swelling of juvenile wood at ring 9 but not at ring 5. Poor correlation in ring 5 suggests that swelling response in younger juvenile wood may differ. The swell response at ring 5 did not follow the shrinkage models discussed in the literature while ring 9 adhered to the expected curve.

대수층 함양관리에 있어서 지질매질에 의한 비소 자연저감 가능성 평가 (Assessment of Potential Natural Attenuation of Arsenic by Geological Media During Managed Aquifer Recharge)

  • 박다소미;현성필;하규철;문희선
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2020
  • Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) is a promising water management strategy for securing stable water resources to overcome water shortage and water quality deterioration caused by global environmental changes. A MAR demonstration site was selected at Imgok-ri, Sangju-si, Korea, based on screening for the frequency of drought events and local water supply situations. The abundant groundwater discharging from a nearby abandoned coal mine is one of the potential recharge water sources for the MAR implementation. However, it has elevated levels of arsenic (~12 ㎍/L). In this study, the potential of the natural attenuation of arsenic by the field geological media was investigated using batch and column experiments. The adsorption and desorption parameters were obtained for two drill core samples (GM1; 21.8~22.8 m and GM2; 26.0~27.8 m depth) recovered from the potentially water-conducting fracture-zones in the injection well. The effluent arsenic concentrations were monitored during the continuous flow of the mine drainage water through the columns packed with the core samples. GM2 removed about 60% of arsenic in the influent (0.1 mg-As/L) while GM1 removed about 20%. The results suggest that natural attenuation is an acitive process occurring during the MAR operation, potentially lowering the arsenic level in the mine drainage water below the regulatory standard for drinking water. This study hence demonstrates that using the mine drainage water as the recharge water source is a viable option at the MAR demonstration site.