• 제목/요약/키워드: Natural air-conditioning

검색결과 344건 처리시간 0.025초

아트리움을 이용한 자연환기 활성화 방안에 관한 사례 연구 (An Application Study on a Strategy to Promote Natural Ventilation at an Atrium Building)

  • 신선준;이승연;조진균;한수곤;홍민호
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 2008
  • An atrium has great potential in natural ventilation aided by buoyance effect. Architectural design of an atrium is very critical to maximize the effect. However, it is not easy of an atrium to have optimum shape for natural ventilation, from the aesthetic and economic point of view. Admitting this condition, we suggested a strategy to promote natural ventilation, which can be adopted only with small design change. At first, we installed BIPV on the top of an atrium to strengthen buoyancy effect, and combine forced ventilation by low pressure fan. To evaluate the performance of the measure, CFD simulation and Energy-Airflow analysis were achieved.

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대형 강의실의 실내 열환경 실측 및 컴퓨터시뮬레이션 비교 연구 (Field Measurements and CFD Simulations of Indoor Thermal Environments in the Assembly Hall)

  • 윤재옥
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2004
  • The evaluation of the indoor environment of the Assembly Hall in the University, which is designed to be a large space, requires efficient design of its heating system that takes into consideration natural convection and the characteristics of the occupant's spaces. Indoor thermal environment was measured in the field and simulated with CFD code. The estimations of temperature distribution and indoor airflow distribution must be carried out simultaneously, as the thermal stratification is induced by natural convection flows. In order to simulate the even distribution of factors affecting the indoor environment, including temperature and airflow, Phoenics is used. The turbulent flow model adopted is the RNG k- model. The inlets and outlets of the air-conditioning systems, material and thermal properties, and the size of the test room ($35m{\times}18m{\times}10m$) are used for the simulation. Since the Assembly Hall is symmetric, half of the space is simulated. A Cartesian grid is used for calculation and the number of grids are respectively $60{\times}45{\times}35$. The results of the computer simulation during winter conditions are compared with the measurements at the typical points in the assembly hall with the heating system. After evaluating the results of the computer simulations, the methods of the heating system and layout are suggested.

전열교환기의 세대내 풍량 분배를 위한 CFD를 이용한 최적설계방안 (Optimal Design for Airflow Distribution of Total Heat Exchanger in House Using CFD)

  • 김진호;송난정;이건태
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.701-705
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    • 2009
  • After revision of law of architecture in 2006, all houses which have more 100 households must has ventilation unit for the indoor air quality. Optimal design of the natural and the mechanical ventilation has being considered. In this paper, it is carried out about optimal design for airflow distribution of total heat exchanger in houses using CFD. As the result, first design of ventilation has some problem in porch area. Adding diffusers in porch area and changing diffuser schedule make more efficient ventilation than original design.

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CFD를 이용한 초고층빌딩 누드 엘리베이터의 온열 및 연돌현상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Phenomena and Stack Effect of Nude Elevator Shaft of High Rise Building that used CFD)

  • 박정한
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1059-1064
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    • 2008
  • The present study is to reduce the thermal phenomena and stack effect of nude elevator of the high-rise building used CFD simulation. Since many High-rise buildings used the curtain-wall glass, thermal phenomena and stack effect can easily occur at hot and cold season, respectively. The simulation has been conducted and verified for the effects of the amount of suppling air to the environment of the inside nude elevator shaft. The results of simulations show that the problems due to the thermal and stack effect will be reduced by enforced ventilation or natural ventilation and those will be presented by temperature and velocity profiles and pressure differences.

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단일 원형관-원형휜 열교환기의 자연대류 열전달 실험관계식 (Free Convection Correlation for the Single Circular Finned Tube Heat Exchanger)

  • 강희찬;장현순
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.596-600
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    • 2008
  • An experimental study has been conducted on the free convection heat transfer for the 7 kinds of circular finned tube heat exchangers. Empirical correlation was suggested at the range of 3,500$D_o$/$D_i$<3.0, 0.19<$P_f$/$D_i$<0.34. The 92% of experimental data agreed with the correlation within 10%.

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Mock-up 실험을 통한 통기성 커튼월의 단열 및 결로방지 성능평가 (An Experimental Study on Insulation and Preventing Condensation Performance of Ventilated Curtain Wall)

  • 이미진;이선우;여명석;김광우
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1081-1086
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    • 2006
  • Curtainwall systems has been applied to buildings widely for constructability. However, as cutainwall system include many building materials, they become to damaged vapor barrier and incur condensation. Natural ventilation of an air cavity in a curtainwall is expected to be an prevention of condensation in inner wall and reduce cooling energy in summer. The objective of this experimental study is to evaluating the insulation and condensation Performance of ventilated curtainwall with ventilated cavity depth and ratio of opening area.

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공동주택 연도 내의 자연 대류를 고려한 열-유동 해석 (Numerical Study on the Natural-Convection in a Shaft of an Apartment)

  • 박성근;김상규;용호택;최형권
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the heat and fluid flow analysis in a shaft of an apartment has been performed in order to investigate the pressure distribution inside a shaft considering both natural and forced convection. The present CFD approach can be used in estimating the capacity of roof ventilator of an apartment reasonably. Furthermore, flow patterns inside a shaft have been examined for some operating conditions of hood system.

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Jang and Choi's Model과 다양한 점성계수 모텔을 이용한 나노유체에서의 자연대류 특성 (Natural Convection of Nanofluids Using Jang and Choi's Model for Effective Thermal Conductivity and Various Models for Effective Viscosity)

  • 황교식;장석필
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the thermal characteristics of natural convection in a rectangular cavity with nanofluids such as water-based nanofluids containing alumina are theoretically investigated with a new model of the thermal conductivity for nanofluids presented by Jang and Choi and various models for effective viscosity. In addition, based on theoretical results, the effects of various parameters such as the volume fraction, the temperature, and the size of nanoparticles on free convective instability and heat transfer characteristics in a rectangular cavity with nanofluids are suggested.

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천연가스.지역난방 수요관리 투자사업 평가 시스템 (The Assessment System for DSM Investment Programs by KOGAS & KDHC)

  • 박수억;이덕기;김의경;전호철
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2008
  • DSM Investment Programs are accomplished by KOGAS and KDHC, based on 'Article 15, Rational Energy Utilization Act'. By this act, suppliers are accomlishing DSM Investment Programs with much budget and contribute national DSM. However, there was no assessment systems for the quantitative evaluation of DSM Investment Programs in natural gas and district heating domains, yet. In order to overcome this problem, we constructed the assessment system which select quantitative programs, analyze impact factors, develop logic and equations and computerize this system. With this system, we can give objective and reliable output of DSM Investment Programs and evaluation tool to promote them efficiently. In this paper, we write the development process, method and utilization of this assessment system.

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수요관리 투자사업에 대한 대안적 비용효과 분석 기법 도입 및 실제 적용 (A Study on Adoption of Alternative Cost-effectiveness Analysis Method for the DSM Investment Program and Actual Application)

  • 최봉하;박수억;이정태;이찬섭
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to introduce alternative cost-effectiveness analysis method of DSM investment programs. This alternative method is Value Test method which consider the effects of DSM investment program on customer value. And this method was applied for actual DSM investment program in natural gas domain. By utilize this method to evaluate cost-effectiveness of DSM investment programs, it is expected to make right decision to enforce and complement those programs.

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