• 제목/요약/키워드: Natural air-conditioning

검색결과 344건 처리시간 0.027초

실내공기질 개선을 위한 자연소재마감재의 오염물질 방출특성 및 저감에 관한 연구 (A study on the characteristics and reduction of pollutant emission by finishing with natural materials for improving the IAQ)

  • 이지영;박진철;이언구
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1174-1179
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to reduce the pollutant emission for improving the IAQ by finishing with natural materials. To investigate the concentration of pollutants such as Vocs, HCHO, both the chamber experiment and field measurement were conducted. The results of the study can be summarized as flows. (1) According to the chamber experiment of pollutant-emitting porwer of diatomite materials showed that VOCs and formaldehyde emission rates were lower and satisfied to the most on the HB Grade. (2) The field measurement of pollutant-emitting concentration of clay materials were lower 35% than other materials. (3) The Vocs and formaldehyde were most emitted from furnitures and the emission rate were found to be proportional to indoor air temperature. To control the emitted pollutants efficiently, the reasonable selection of finishing with natural materials are required.

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Trigeneration 제습공조시스템과 일반공조시스템의 성능 비교 실험 및 수치해석 (An Experimental and Numerical Analysis on Performance Comparison of a Trigeneration Desiccant System and Conventional Air-conditioning System)

  • 김형태;채정민;조영아;박소진;송근수
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2018
  • 최근 정부의 미래에너지변환 정책에 따라 천연가스를 활용한 분산발전 시장은 점차 확대될 것으로 예상된다. 분산발전은 전력 수요지 주위의 소규모 발전원을 활용하는 발전방식으로 송배전 인프라 구축 비용과 운용비용, 전력손실을 줄일수 있는 장점이 있다. 천연가스를 이용한 분산발전의 대표적인 예로 Trigeneration System이 있다. 본 연구에서는 Trigeneration System에서 발생되는 냉열 및 엔진 배열을 이용하여 공조대상 실내의 습공기를 제습/냉방/난방 하는 제습공조시스템의 성능 분석에 대한 기초 연구를 수행하였다. 연구결과 제습공조시스템 입출구 온도차가 커질수록 시스템 효율은 높아지고 일반공조시스템 대비 에너지 소비량이 감소하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

자연공조를 활용한 무선기지국 Energy절감 제어시스템 (Energy saving control system of wireless base station utilizing natural air-conditioning)

  • 류구환;권창희
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2019
  • 정보통신 산업 발전에 따라 통신장치의 크기는 소형화 되고 발열량이 많이 발생하는 시스템으로 변화하고 있다. 그러므로 무선기지국에는 무선장비의 발열량이 많이 발생하여 에너지가 계속 많이 소모되고 있고 그로 인하여 무선기지국의 장애가 발생 할 우려가 있어 본 연구에서는 효율적이고 효과적인 방법으로 무선기지국내 에너지를 절감하고 기지국운영을 위하여 본 연구를 분석하게 되었다. 연구방법으로는 발열량 및 전기료를 많이 발생하는 기지국 대상으로 실시하였고 기지국 25개를 선정하여 2주간 데이터를 확보 하였다. 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해 실내 온도를 일정하게 $27^{\circ}C$로 유지 하였으며, 제어시스템을 설치하여 2주간 똑 같이 설치하여 date를 분석 확보 하였다. 연구방법에 있어 시험결과를 산출하기 위해 계측기는 전산전력계, 디지털온도계, 분진측정 등이 활용하였다. date분석을 위해 Control Sysetm 설치 전 date와 설치 후 date 분석을 위해 25개 무선기지국대상으로 연구 시험 하였다.

천연 유기산을 이용한 배관 스케일 세정제 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance of Pipe Scale Cleaner using Natural Organic Acid)

  • 강형석;양원석;김영일;김선혜;최동희
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.530-537
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    • 2017
  • Scales generated inside pipes cause negative effects on heat transfer performance, pressure loss and flow rate due to increased thermal resistance and reduced flow cross-sectional area. If these scales are not prevented or eliminated, thermal-fluid performance of the facilities can be deteriorated, or in extreme cases, accidents such as explosion due to overheating can occur. There are two ways to remove the scales, physically and chemically. Removing the scales physically needs specific machines which are expensive, and removing them chemically may provoke corrosion or shorten the age of the facilities. In this study, an eco-friendly pipe scale cleaner using natural organic acid is developed by applying the concept of a limestone cave generation. The manufactured scale cleaner is applied to remove the scales in industrial, water heating and urinal pipes. The results show that this cleaner removes scales more effectively and safely compared to existing scale treatments. Scale removal efficiencies of this work is 1.2~10.7 times for industrial pipes and 1.8~15.5 times for boiler water heating pipes higher than those of conventional cleaners.

격판을 가진 밀폐공간내의 자연대류 열전달에 공간 및 격판의 경사가 미치는 영향 (Effects of Inclination of Enclosure and Partition on Natural Convective Heat Transfer in a Partitioned Enclosure)

  • 정인기;송동주;김점수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.302-314
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    • 1994
  • The effects of the inclination of enclosure and partition on natural convective flow and heat transfer were investigated numerically. The enclosure was composed of the lower hot and the upper cold horizontal walls and the adiabatic vertical walls, and a partition was positioned perpendicularly at the mid-height of one vertical insulated wall. The governing equations are solved by using the finite element method with Galerkin method. The computations were performed with the variations of the partition length and Rayleigh number based on the temperature difference between two horizontal walls and the enclosure height with water(Pr=4.95). The effects of the inclination angle of enclosure and partition on the heat transfer within an enclosure were also studied. As the results, the increase of the inclination angle of enclosure rapidly raised the heat transfer rate, while the inclination angle for the maximum Nusselt number was retarded with the increase of the partition length and the decrease of the heat transfer rate became larger in proportion to the increase of the partition length. The Nusselt number obtained by the inclination of partition was smaller than that of the inclination of enclosure. However, the difference of the heat transfer rates was considerably decreased at the longer partition lengths and the trends for the variation of the average Nusselt number were more similar with that of the inclination of enclosure. The upward oriented partition increases the convective heat transfer distinctly in contrast to that of the inclination of enclosure as the partition length increases.

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대체천연가스 화염 이미지 역변환에서 전처리 효과 (Effect of a Preprocessing Method on Inverting Chemiluminescence Images of Flames Burning Substitute Natural Gas)

  • 안광호;송원준;차동진
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.609-619
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    • 2015
  • A preprocessing scheme utilizing multi-division of the ROI (region of interest) in a chemiluminescence image during inversion is proposed. The resulting inverted image shows the flame's structure, which can be useful for studying combustion instability. The flame structure is often quantitatively visualized with PLIF (planar laser-induced fluorescence) images as well. The chemiluminescence image, which is a line-integral of the flame, needs to be preprocessed before inversion, mainly due to the inherent noise and the assumption of axisymmetry during the inversion. The feasibility of the multi-division preprocessing technique has been tested with experimentally-obtained OH PLIF and $OH^*$ chemiluminescence images of jet and swirl-stabilized flames burning substitute natural gas (SNG). It turns out that the technique outperforms two conventional methods, specifically, the technique without preprocessing and the one with uni-division, reconstructing the SNG flame structures much better than its two counterparts when compared using corresponding OH PLIF images. The characteristics of the optimum degree of polynomials to be applied for curve-fitting of the flame region data for the multi-division method involving two flames has also been investigated.

고효율 혼합 냉매 천연 가스 액화 공정에 대한 고찰 (Analysis of high efficiency natural gas liquefaction cycle with mixed refrigerant)

  • 백승환;황규완;정상권
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2008
  • The new concept for liquefaction of natural gas has been designed and simulated in this paper. Conventional liquefaction cycles are usually composed with Joule-Thomson valves at lower temperature refrigerant cycle. The new concept of natural gas liquefaction is discussed. The main difference with conventional liquefaction process is the presence of the turbine at low temperature of MR (mixed refrigerant) cycle. The turbine acts as expander but also as an energy generator. This generated energy is provided to the compressor which consumes energy to pressurize refrigerants. The composition of the mixed refrigerant is investigated in this study. Components of the refrigerant are methane, propane and nitrogen. Composition for new process is traced with Aspen HYSYS software. LNG heat exchangers are analyzed for the new process. Heating and cooling curves in heat exchangers were also analyzed.

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천연가스 수요관리 - 효율향상 (Efficiency Enhancement of Various Appliances Using Natural Gas)

  • 김민수;강용태;이덕주;성용대;장승찬
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the impact of the efficiency change of various appliances using natural gas has been investigated. Heating devices, cooking devices, cooling units, cogeneration systems and vehicles are of major concern for the investigation. In addition, foreign examples of demand side management for the units using natural gas have been surveyed. The expectations for the efficiency enhancement of natural gas devices were analyzed.

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