• Title/Summary/Keyword: Natural Vibration analysis

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Numerical Analysis Study for Behavioral Characteristics Analysis of Jeju Natural Caves (Jaeamcheon Lava Tube) That Intersect with Roads (도로와 교차하는 제주천연동굴(재암천굴)의 거동특성 분석을 위한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyun;Jin, Hyun-Sik;An, Joon-Sang;Baek, Yong
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.367-380
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    • 2021
  • This study evaluated the stability through a three-dimensional numerical analysis method when a natural cave exists under a road in operation in Jeju Island. In order to confirm the geometric and geotechnical characteristics of the Jeju natural cave passing under the road, existing geotechnical survey reports were collected, and were studied the characteristics. In order to evaluate the effect of vehicle vibration loading on the natural cave in Jeju, three-dimensional numerical analysis was performed considering discontinuities. Through this, the stability of roads and caves with respect to vehicle speed and the depth of cover (distance from the road to the top of the natural cave) was evaluated and countermeasures were suggested. In order to secure the long-term stability of the Jeju natural cave that penetrates the lower part of the road, it was evaluated that systematic management such as long-term measurement management, reinforcement measures, and emergency measures would be necessary depending on the depth of the cover.

A Study on Vibration Characteristics in Water Tank Structure (접수탱크구조의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 배성용
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2003
  • In ship structures, many parts are in contact with inner or outer fluid as stern, ballast and oil tanks. Fatigue damages can be sometimes observed in these tanks which seem to be caused by resonance. Tank structures in ships are in contact with water and the vibration characteristics are strongly affected by the added mass of containing water. Therefore it is important to predict vibration characteristics of tank structures. In order to estimate the vibration characteristics, the fluid-structure interaction problem has to be solved precisely. In the present paper, we have developed a numerical tool of vibration analysis of 3-dimensional tank structures using finite elements for plates and boundary elements for water region. To verify the present analysis, we have made an experiment for vibration characteristics of a tank with elastic opposite panels. And the added mass effect of containing water and the effect of structural constraint between panels are investigated numerically and discussed.

Vibration Reduction of a LP Steam Turbine having Support Subsidence (지반침하가 있는 저압 증기터빈의 진동저감)

  • Shin, Bum-Sik;Choi, Yeon-Sun;Bong, Suk-Kun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2012
  • The vibration of a LP turbine case may cause the failure of power generation and reduce the life of its facility. In this study we carried out on-site measurements of a LP turbine in order to find the cause of the vibration and conducted experimental and numerical modal analysis of the turbine case with its support frame. The measurement and the modal analysis show that the natural frequency of the turbine becomes close to 60 Hz due to the subsidence of the support. The elimination of the subsidence by shimming between the turbine and the support frame gave rise to the reduction of the vibration of the LP turbine case.

Control of Deckhouse Vibration of a Container Ship due to Higher Order Inertial Excitation of Main Engine (주기관 고차 관성기진력에 의한 콘테이너선 선루진동의 제어)

  • Lee, Soo-Mok;Kim, Won-Hyun;Chung, Kyoon-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.876-880
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    • 2000
  • Vibration problem of deckhouse structure in a container vessel was investigated through the analysis and measurement. The natural frequency of deckhouse structure was found to be resonant with main engine 4th order excitations in the operating range, major sources of which were main engine inertial moment and axial thrust of the propulsion shafting system. To investigate and solve the problem, exciter test was performed to identify the vibration chracteristics of the ship structure and mechanical balancer was installed to compensate the 4th order inertial moment. Measurement results under the conditions with and without balancer operating were compared and analyzed to confirm the balancer effect. Good coincidence was found between the measurement and analysis results, which made it possible to predict the vibration problem in the earlier design stage.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Rectangular Plate with Multiple Rectangular Cutouts by Independent Coordinate Coupling Method (독립좌표연성법을 이용한 여러 개의 직사각형 구멍을 갖는 직사각형 평판의 자유진동해석)

  • Kwak, Moon-K.;Song, Myung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.881-887
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the vibration analysis of a rectangular plate with multiple rectangular holes. Even though there have been many methods developed for the addressed problem, they suffer from computational time. In this paper, we applied the Independent Coordinate Coupling Method(ICCM) to the addressed problem, which was developed to compute natural vibration characteristics of the rectangular plate with a rectangular hole and proven to be computationally effective. The ICCM is based on Rayleigh-Ritz method but utilizes independent coordinates for each hole domain. By matching the deflection conditions for each hole imposed on the expressions, we can easily derive the reduced mass and stiffness matrices. The resulting equation is then used for the calculation of the eigenvalue problem. The numerical results show the efficacy of the Independent Coordinate Coupling Method.

Vibration Reduction of a LP Turbine Casing due to Subsidence (지반침하 기인 저압 증기터빈 케이스 진동 저감)

  • Shin, Bum-Sik;Choi, Yeon-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2011
  • The vibration of a LP turbine casing may cause the problems of power generation and the life of its facility. In this study, we carried out on-site measurements of a LP Turbine in order to find the cause of the vibration and conducted experimental and numerical modal analysis of the turbine with its support frame. The measurement and the modal analysis show that the natural frequency of the turbine becomes close to 60 Hz due to the subsidence of the support. The elimination of the subsidence by shimming between the turbine and the support frame gave rise to the reduction of the vibration of the LP turbine case.

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The Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Vehicle Compact Disk Player (차량탑재용 컴팩트 디스크 플레이어의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Tae-Keun;Kim Byoung-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2005
  • This study developes the vibration model to estimate the vibration energy of compact disc player's mainbase assembly which is supported by dampers and springs, and this model is verified by experiment. From frequency response function, we investigate the natural frequency and mode shape in the up/down direction for mainbase assembly. In order to determine the analysis frequency band, we investigate the excitation frequency of road from the vehicle test. As the characteristics of dampers and springs are changed, we carry out the sensitivity analysis of vibration energy for mainbase assembly which include optical pick-up and feeding system. And we found out that the properties of damper were dominant element in the vibration energy of mainbase assembly's CG(center of gravity).

Free Vibration Analysis of Beam-Columns on Elastic Foundation Using Differential Quadrature Method (DQM을 이용한 탄성지반 위에 놓인 보-기둥의 자유진동 해석)

  • 최규문;김무영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1005-1009
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the free vibration analysis of beam-columns on elastic foundation using Differential Quadrature Method. Based on the dynamic equilibrium equation of a beam element acting the stress resultants and the inertia force, the governing differential equation is derived for the in-plane free vibration of such beam-columns. For calculating the natural frequencies, this equation is solved by the Differential Quadrature Method. It is expected that the results obtained herein can be used in application of Differential Quadrature Method to the field of civil engineering and practically in the structural engineering, the foundation engineering and the vibration control fields.

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A Study on the Vibration Reduction of Small DC Motor (소형 DC 모터의 저진동 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, K.W.;Ahn, T.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, described is a research on the modal analysis of small dc motor by finite element method for the vibration reduction. An impact test is performed to obtain the natural frequencies and modal shapes of dc motor, which valuate the usefulness of the finite element analysis. From the study, we show that this finite element model can be applicable for designing a new motor with improvement in vibration characteristics. As an example, a new motor shape is suggested and its vibration characteristics is discussed in comparison with those of original shape.

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