• Title/Summary/Keyword: Natural Mode Shape

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Reduction of Transient Vibration on $H_2$ Piping System for Generator Cooling in a Power Plant (화력발전소 발전기 냉각용 수소배관계 과도진동 개선)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Kim, Sung-Hwi;Cho, Chul-Whan;Bae, Chun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.588-592
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    • 2002
  • There was the transient vibration on $H_2$ piping system for cooling the generator in a power plant. We found it was resulted from resonance between the natural vibration of the piping system and exciting force from the turbine rotor by measurement and simulation test. We verified it would be changed the mode shape of the piping system by several simulation test for the structural modification of the piping system. Therefore we concluded that the change of natural vibration mode depends on deeply changing effective length of pipe and reducing supports.

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Free Vibrations of Tapered Beams with Static Deflection due to Self-Weight (자중에 의한 정적 처짐을 고려한 변단면 보의 자유진동)

  • 이병구;이태은;안대순;김영일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2002
  • A numerical method is presented to obtain natural frequencies and mode shapes of tapered beams with static deflections due to self-weight. The differential equation governing the free vibrations of beam taken into account the static deflection due to self-weight is derived and solved numerically. The hinged-hinged, clamped-clamped and clamped-hinged and clamped-free end constraints are applied in the numerical examples. As the numerical results, the lowest three natural frequencies versus distributed slenderness ratio and section ratio are reported in figures. And for the comparison purpose, the typical mode shapes with the effects of static deflection are presented in figures.

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Dynamic behavior of axially functionally graded simply supported beams

  • Selmi, Abdellatif
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.669-678
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    • 2020
  • This paper focuses on the free vibration analysis of axially functionally graded (FG) Euler-Bernoulli beams. The material properties of the beams are assumed to obey the linear law distribution. The complexities in solving differential equation of transverse vibration of composite beams which limit the analytical solution to some special cases are overcome using the Differential Transformation Method (DTM). Natural frequencies and corresponding normalized mode shapes are calculated. Validation targets are experimental data or finite element results. Different parameters such as reinforcement distribution, ratio of the reinforcement Young's modulus to the matrix Young's modulus and ratio of the reinforcement density to the matrix density are taken into investigation. The delivered results prove the capability and the robustness of the applied method. The studied parameters are demonstrated to be very crucial for the normalized natural frequencies and mode shapes.

Vibration Characteristics of Thin-Walled Beams (두께가 얇은 단면을 갖는 보의 진동특성)

  • Oh, Sang-Jin;Lee, Jae-Young;Mo, Jeong-Man;Park, Kwang-Kyou
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.709-712
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    • 2004
  • A study of the coupled flexural-torsional vibrations of thin-walled beams with monosymmetric cross-section is presented. The governing differential equations for free vibration of such beams are solved numerically to obtain natural frequencies and their corresponding mode shapes. The beam model is based on the Bernoulli-Euler beam theory and the effect of warping is taken into consideration. Numerical results are given for two specific examples of beams with free-free, clamped-free, hinged-hinged, clamped-hinged and clamped-clamped end constraints both including and excluding the effect of warping stiffness. The effect of warping stiffness on the natural frequencies and mode shapes is discussed and it is concluded that substantial error can be incurred if the effect is ignored.

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Fluid effect on the modal characteristics of a square tank

  • Jhung, Myung Jo;Kang, Sung-Sik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.1117-1131
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    • 2019
  • Tanks are used extensively in many engineering areas for spent fuel pool structures at nuclear power plants or for water storage tanks in bulk carriers. To ensure the structural integrity of such tanks when under dynamic loads, modal characteristics such as natural frequencies, participation factors and mode shapes should be known. Investigated in this study are the modal characteristics of a square tank by the finite element method. This approach can be used with subsequent dynamic analyses such as a response spectrum analysis or a harmonic analysis. Finite element models are prepared to determine the natural frequencies and mode shapes, which are easy to find the modal characteristics of a fluid-filled square tank. The effects of the fluid contained in the tank and the boundary conditions at top and bottom ends on the modal characteristics are assessed by several finite element analyses.

Analysis of Free Vibration Characteristics of Tapered Friction Piles in Non-homogeneous Soil Layers (불균질 지반에 설치된 테이퍼 마찰말뚝의 자유진동 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Joon Kyu;Ko, Junyoung;Lee, Kwangwoo;Kim, Dongwook
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a new analytical model for estimating the free vibration of tapered friction piles. The governing differential equation for the free vibration of statically axially-loaded piles embedded in non-homogeneous soil is derived. The equation is numerically integrated by the Runge-Kutta method, and then the eigenvalue of natural frequency is determined by the Regula-Falsi scheme. For a cylindrical non-tapered pile, the computed natural frequencies compare well with the available data from literature. Numerical examples are presented to investigate the effects of the tapering, the skin friction resistance, the end condition of the pile, the vertical compressive loading, and the soil non-homogeneity on the natural frequency and mode shape of tapered friction piles.

Comparison of Dynamic Property Estimation by Transient Vibration and Synchronized Human Excitation (건물의 상시진동계측과 인력가진계측을 통한 동적특성 비교)

  • Jang, Young-Ju;Cho, Bong-Ho;Kim, Hong-Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2011
  • The transient vibration test and synchronized human excitation is performed for low-rise concrete buildings and their identified natural frequency, damping ratio, and mode shape are compared. Form the identified dynamic parameters, it was found that the damping ratio obtained through the synchronized human excitation test is greater than those obtained from the transient vibration test. However, the mode shapes of the first mode are not significantly different regardless of the test method. Further, the stiffness of the interior brick partition considerably affect the stiffness of the entire building such that the first natural mode of rectangular shaped building occurred in the longitudinal direction rather than transverse direction.

Free Vibrations of Compressive Members Resting on Linear Elastic Foundation (선형 탄성지반 위에 놓인 압축부재의 자유진동)

  • 이병구;이광범;모정만;신성철
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate both the fundamental and some higher natural frequencies and mode shapes of compressive members resting on the linear elastic foundation. The model of compressive member is based on the classical Bernoulli-Euler beam theory. The differential equation governing free vibrations of such members subjected to an axial load is derived and solved numerically for calculating the natural frequencies and mode shapes. The Improved Euler method is used to integrate the differential equation and the Determinant Search method combined with the Regula-Falsi method to determine the natural frequencies, respectively. In numerical examples, the hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped, clamped-hinged and clamped-clamped end constraints are considered. The convergence analysis is conducted for determining the available step size in the Improved Euler method. The validation of theories developed herein is also conducted by comparing the numerical results between this study and SAP 90. The non-dimensional frequency parameters are presented as the non-dimensional system parameters: section ratio, modulus parameter and load parameter. Also typical mode shapes are presented.

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