• 제목/요약/키워드: Natural Disaster Insurance

검색결과 24건 처리시간 0.025초

공공자연재해보험의 도입방안 - Microinsurance와 Index Insurance를 중심으로 (A Plan for a New Public Natural Disaster Insurance -With priority given to Microinsurance and Index Insurance)

  • 김정인;오경희
    • 환경정책연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.151-173
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    • 2011
  • 기상재해는 해가 갈수록 증가하고, 엄청난 재산 및 인명 피해를 발생시키고 있으며 반복적으로 매년 정부는 엄청난 액수를 들여 재난 피해를 복구하고 있다. 이제는 기후변화로 인한 기상재난에 대해서 정부가 모든 것을 다 부담할 수 없음으로 인해 민간 또한 재난을 준비하는 장기적이고 예방적인 자연재해보험정책을 논의할 때이다. 무엇보다도 중요한 것은 단순한 재해보험도입이 아니라 재해 발생 시 가장 큰 피해를 입는 저소득층의 미래에 대한 불안 감소와 빠른 복구를 가능케 하는 사회보장적 성격을 지닌 재해보험을 도입한다는 것이고, 현실적으로 실행 가능한 방안으로 현재 시행중인 microinsurance(소액서민보험) 방식과 index insurance(지수보험) 방식을 혼용하여 도입하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다.

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재해자 지원으로 본 일본의 지진보험의 문제점에 관한 연구 (A Disaster Support System for View Point Research about Japan Earthquake Insurance Problems)

  • Kang, Shinwook;Park, Namkwun
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2014
  • 자연재해로 인한 재해자 지원제도에는 크게 자조(自助)와 공조(共助)그리고 공조(公助)가 있다. 본 연구에서는 재해자 지원 제도 중의 공조(共助)(지진보험, JA공제, 전노제)를 대상으로 동일본 대지진의 사례를 분석하여 보급 현황과 함께 급부의 제약 등에 관련된 여러 문제점에 대해 검토하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 방법으로는 각종 간행물과 홈페이지를 활용한 자료 답사, JA건경이나 손해보험회사에 대한 히어링을 실시했다.

미더덕 양식보험 상품화 방안 연구 (A Study on Commercialization of Styela clava HERDMAN aquaculture Insurance)

  • 송정헌
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.607-611
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to present the concept of merchandising Styela clava HERDMAN developed in 2016. The main contents of this study are analyzing the general condition of Styela clava HERDMAN, We intend to promote stable and sustainable development of Korean aquaculture by activating the aquaculture insurance system by expanding coverage items and coverage, and increasing insurance coverage.

풍수해보험 관리지도를 위한 보험 목적물 GIS DB 구축 (Implementation Method of Insurance Object GIS DB for the Storm and Flood Hazard Risks Premium Rate Mapping)

  • 이준석;이인수
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2015
  • 우리나라는 자연재해로 인한 피해를 복구하기 위해 풍수해보험을 시행하고 있다. 풍수해보험은 국민안전처가 주관하며 민간보험사가 운영하는 정책보험으로 보험계약자가 부담해야 하는 보험료의 일부를 국가 및 지방자치단체에서 보조함으로써 국민이 저렴한 보험료로 예기치 못한 풍수해에 대해 능동적으로 대처할 수 있도록 하는 선진국형 재난관리제도이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 풍수해보험 관리지도상의 보험요율 산정 시 필요한 보험목적물 GIS DB 구축과 피해율 산정과 GIS를 분석하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 이번 연구에서 구축한 풍수해 보험의 보험목적물은 단독주택, 공동주택, 온실을 대상으로 하였으며 우리나라 전역의 광범위한 데이터를 어떻게 구축하고, 이 데이터를 실제 시스템을 통해 어떻게 운영할 것인지에 대한 방안을 제시하였다.

자연재해로 인한 어업피해 전보방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Indemnity System of Fishery Damage by Natural Disasters)

  • 김인유
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.1044-1057
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    • 2014
  • This study has seen about a indemnity system of fishery damage by natural disasters such as a problem and improvement methods of government aid system and system on accident insurance for cultured fishery products. Recently, in the situation that the demage of aquaculture industry caused by frequent typhoon resulted from global warming and abnormal changed of weather is nasty, the accident insurance for cultured fishery products is necessary to show its true quality and to protect fishers against natural disasters owing to the limitation of government's aid for them. However, The objects of accident insurance for cultured fishery products which is progress on, is too short to apply, so that it is absolutely insufficient to fulfill the demands of culturing fishermen. Therefore, It could be a certain preparation to magnify the range of object items of it and to convert the trial industry being adjusted to limited area into full scale industry to adjust over all nationally. Furthermore, This insurance is complicated and strict to join rather than other insurances. As it can be seen by examples that got in trouble, despite culturing fishermen applied to join the insurance, they took all demage because the insurance was not realized. So, It is hard to say that causes impute the responsibility of it to the authority of insurance, not culturing fishery. They should simplify the registration process, limit the period each registration process and consider a countermeasure to complete it. Concerning compensation for the loss, agriculture part is easier to investigate the loss due to remained dead crop damaged by natural disaster, meanwhile, in fishing part, especially in case of cultivation of fish, it is difficult to investigate the loss and demage because crops are blown all together with typhoon when it comes plus the facilities of them are also very old. Consequently to solve the problem needs more positive attitude as it is policy insurance.

보건의료관점에서 본 국가재난안전관리 체계 및 대책 (A brief review of national management system in public health and medical aspect)

  • 김지희;이시영
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2008
  • Recently the increase of natural disaster and man-made disaster, newly emerging infectious diseases and bioterrorism attack changed the world in many aspects. So the Ministry of Health and Welfare and other related agencies are trying to solve the problems with disasters. We discussed these problems in the following eleven categories. (1) emergency medicine (2) communicable disease control, (3) food safety control, (4) public facilities safety, (5) social welfare facilities safety, (6) bioterrorism control, (7) geriatric health care, (8) insurance support, (9) overseas disaster victim support, (10) national organization protection, (11) fire fighter safety in forest fire. Through the reviews on the various kinds of disaster, we proposed the disaster control measure for the near future.

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보험업의 기후변화 영향과 적응에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effects and Adaptation of Climate Change in Insurance Industry)

  • 남상욱
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to screen for the effects of climate change and climate change adaptation in the insurance industry. There is now a consensus that the climate is changing, with potential risk to the global economy and human health and so on. On the other hand, unknown is the extent to which insurance business pattern have already been affected. But the increase in damage due to climate change is likely to raise insurance company losses. In this regard, I conduct especially an effects of the insurance industry on climate change. And than, I analyzed what insurance companies would do to lessen the impact of climate change. As a result, the impact of climate change on the insurance industry is a huge increases in claims due to disasters and diseases arising from climate change. And another thing is growth in climate change-related legislation, regulations and reporting requirements such as financial soundness regulation and climate change risk disclosure. Therefore, the insurance industry needs to build a climate change adaptation strategies include capital raising, liquidity of assets, faithful debt management and so forth.

Correlation Analysis between Building Damage Cost and Major Factors Affected by Typhoon

  • Yang, Sungpil;Yu, Yeongjin;Kim, Sangho;Son, Kiyoung
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.702-703
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    • 2015
  • Currently, according to the climate change, serious damage by Typhoon has been occurred in the world. In this respect, the research on the damage prediction model to minimize the damage from various natural disaster has been conducted in several developed countries. In the case of U.S, various damage prediction models of buildings from natural disasters have been used widely in many organizations such as insurance companies and governments. In South Korea, although studies regarding damage prediction model of hurricane have been conducted, the scope has been only limited to consider the property of hurricane. However, it is necessary to consider various factors such as socio-economic, physical, geographical, and built environmental factors to predict the damages. Therefore, to address this issue, correlation analysis is conducted between various variables based on the data of hurricane from 2003 to 2012. The findings of this study can be utilized to develop for predicting the damage of hurricane on buildings.

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양식수산물 자연재해 피해조사의 문제점과 개선방향 연구 (Problems and Improvement Directions for Damage Investigation of Aquaculture Products from Natural Disaster)

  • 강종호;문건호
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to determine problems of the damage investigation system of aquaculture products resulting from natural disaster and to deduce improvement plans for such problems. The main problems revealed from this study were as follows: 1) detailed damage investigation is carried out only by one particular organization, 2) for aquaculture insurance subscribers another detailed damage investigation is conducted to reveal the causes of natural disaster by a joint investigator team formed according to a different legislation with a different purpose, 3) damage investigation is usually suffered from lack of labor, budget and time due to the restriction of natural damage to a certain period of season leading to the absence of quick reaction capability for irresistible natural disasters, and 4) there are no specified procedures and protocols for deciphering causes of a natural demage. The improvement plans to find solutions for such problems are as follows: 1) for the investigation, the object, method and role of the investigation organization should be clarified by improving the present legislation, 2) investigation methods for determining the demage causes should be systematized by making a manual to minimize disputes, and 3) supports for the investigation organization should be institutionalized to guarantee sufficient budget and manpower. Under the present circumstance with continuous natural damages, smooth procedures of damage compensation would lead to the management stability of aquaculture farms.

태풍 매미의 피해 데이터 기반 국내 태풍 취약성 분석에 관한 연구 (Analysis of Typhoon Vulnerability According to Quantitative Loss Data of Typhoon Maemi)

  • 안성진;김태희;김지명
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to recognize damage indicators of typhoon and to develop damage function's indicators, using information derived from the actual loss of typhoon Maemi. As typhoons engender significant financial damage all over the world, governments and insurance companies, local or global, develop hurricane risk assessment models and use it in quantifying, avoiding, mitigating, or transferring the risks. For the reason, it is crucial to understand the importance of the risk assessment model for typhoons, and the importance of reflecting local vulnerabilities for more advanced evaluation. Although much previous research on the economic losses associated with natural disasters has identified the risk indicators that are indispensable, more comprehensive research addressing the relationship between vulnerability and economic loss are still called for. Hence this study utilizes and analyzes the actual loss record of the typhoon Maemi provided by insurance companies to fill such gaps. In this study, natural disaster indicators and basic building information indicators are used in order to generate the vulnerability functions; and the results and indicators suggest a practical approach to create the vulnerability functions for insurance companies and administrative tasks, while reflecting the financial loss and local vulnerability of the actual buildings.

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