• 제목/요약/키워드: National research and development projects

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Determinants of Technology Transfer and Commercialization in National Research and Development: Focusing on Korea Railroad Research Projects

  • Baek, Seunghee;Hwang, Sungup;Park, Young Il
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.438-456
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to understand the importance of commercialization of research and development projects and examines key factors that allow successful technology transfer and commercialization. Given the characteristics of the railway research project, and assuming that R&D input factors would vary depending on the technology readiness level and the degree of research convergence, this study analyzes the moderating effect of each R&D input factor on technology transfer and commercialization to determine their eventual impact. Through this study, it was found that it was necessary to proceed to technology transfer and commercialization of the national research and development projects via strategic workforce composition and allocation of research funding given the subjects and development goals of R&D projects.

정부별 국정운영 방향과 농촌지역개발사업 변화 분석 (How Government Policy Directions lead Rural Development Projects?)

  • 김솔희;서교;박지영;이성우;전정배
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2020
  • The paradigm of rural development projects has shifted and expanded from agricultural production based on the way of improving the residential environments in order to achieve the quality of life staying in rural areas. The purpose of this study is to evaluate policy directions of rural development projects by investigating government projects conducted successively starting from the Participatory Government of President Roh in 2003 and to the present Government of President Moon. In consideration of administrative affairs, the projects include the Balanced National Development Project, Quality of Life Improvement and Regional Development for Rural Villages Projects. The study examined changes in visions and key agendas proposed in national affairs as well as those in the visions and strategies exhibited by local development project plans through various governments. The core contents examined are the project characteristics, transformation process through government changes, and the law of status pertaining to rural development projects. The direction of implementation for the rural development projects implemented by each government provide an opportunity of understanding the transformation process in each project that has been still effective currently. This study is expected to provide a basic set of data to be used for a proposal for new rural development projects while still being useful to be referred or integrated to other national and regional projects.

ISO/IEC 국제표준에 기반한 국가연구개발사업 품질측정모델에 관한 연구 (A Quality Model of National R&D Projects based on ISO/IEC Standards)

  • 송병선;이재성;류성열;이남용
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2008
  • The number of national research and development(R&D) projects have been continually increased, and it is necessary that the efficiency of investment of R&D projects have been improved during the last two decades. also the government has improved national R&D process and supporting tools for the projects. However, it is not enough to develop a quality model to evaluate the projects systematically. Therefore, a quality model for national R&D projects need to be revised. The quality model for the projects should be based on the global standard(ISO/IEC 9126). In this paper, the authors proposed a quality model for national R&D projects and took a case study for verification of the quality model. The quality model is defined in terms of functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, portability and maintainability. Also, the authors suggest metrics for measuring the quality of products or services. finally, The productivity and quality of national R&D projects will be improved by the quality model.

국가연구자등록코드시스템을 통한 NTIS 활성화 방안 연구 (A Study on NTIS Revitalization Plan through the National Research Automated Registry System)

  • 이상화
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.28-43
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    • 2010
  • 최근 국가연구개발사업의 관리에 있어 법령 개정과 국정과제 제시 등을 통하여 연구자 중심의 국가연구개발사업 관리제도 구축에 대한 관심이 집중되고 있으나 연구자들이 주목할만한 제도를 구축했다고 하기에는 미흡하다. 본 연구에서는 연구자 중심 국가연구개발사업관리를 위하여 국가연구개발사업 인력 신고제를 통한 국가연구자등록 코드번호 제도를 제안하였다. 이와함께 이를 구현하는 국가연구자등록코드시스템을 모색해보았다. 이 제안을 통하여 국가적 경력 관리를 통한 개인정보보호 강화를 이룰수 있으며, 연구자의 참여도를 자연스럽게 높임으로써 행정 업무 경감, 성과물 검증 간소화, 조 분 평 통계 품질 향상을 기대할수 있다.

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한약 관련 국가연구개발사업 분석 및 고찰 (2002-2022) (Analysis of national R&D projects related to herbal medicine (2002-2022))

  • 김안나;이승호;김영식
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.81-98
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    • 2023
  • Objectives : This study aimed to analyze the trends in research and development projects related to herbal medicine and natural products in the field of traditional Korean medicine (TKM) over the past 20 years. Methods : Research projects were identified using "Korean medicine" as the subject heading in the National Science and Technology Information Service. The included projects investigated Korean medicine, natural products, or were related to the TKM industry. Data pre-processing and network analysis were performed using Python and Networkx package, and the network was visualized using the ForceAtlas2 visualization algorithm. Results : 1. Over the study period, 4,020 projects were conducted with a research budget of KRW 835.2 billion. Seven institutions performed over 100 projects each, accounting for 2.4% of all participating institutions, and the top 10 institutions accounted for 58.9% of total projects. 2. Obesity was the most frequently mentioned disease-related keyword. Chronic or age-related diseases such as diabetes, osteoporosis, dementia, parkinson's disease, cancer, inflammation, and asthma were also frequent research topics. Clinical research, safety, and standardization were also frequently mentioned. 3. Centrality analysis found that obesity was the only disease-related keyword identified, alongside TKM-related keywords. Standardization, safety, and clinical trials were identified as central keywords. Conclusions : The study found that research projects in TKM have focused on standardizing and ensuring the safety of herbal medicine, as well as on chronic and age-related diseases. Clinical studies aimed at verifying the effectiveness of herbal medicine were also frequent. These findings can guide future research and development in herbal medicine.

국가R&D 논문성과물의 오픈액세스를 위한 법규 개선방안 (A Study on Improving Laws and Regulations for Open Access of Research Papers from National Research and Development Projects)

  • 차미경;송경진;김나영
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.147-174
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    • 2017
  • 공공기금을 지원받아 수행된 논문성과물의 오픈액세스(OA)는 주요국의 경우 국가차원에서 법률을 통해 의무화하는 방향으로 추진되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 국가R&D에 따라 산출된 논문성과물의 오픈액세스를 추진하기 위해서 필요한 법규의 개선방안을 제안하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 이미 공공기금에 의한 연구성과물의 오픈액세스를 법제화한 미국, 스페인, 독일, 프랑스의 입법례와 우리나라의 대표 공공기금 연구사업인 국가R&D와 관련된 법령 및 행정규칙을 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 토대로 본 연구에서는, 1) 국가R&D 사업의 연구성과물 관련 용어를 통일하고 연구성과물의 정의에 논문을 명시하여 포함시킬 것, 2) 논문의 제출, 공개, 등록 기탁, 소유와 관련한 내용을 기본법인 "국가연구개발사업의 성과평가 및 성과관리에 관한 법률"에 정함으로써 OA이행 의무를 강화할 것, 그리고 3) 개정된 기본법에 따라 범 부처 공통의 "국가연구개발사업의 관리 등에 관한 규정"과 행정규칙을 정비할 것 등을 제안하였다.

FACTORS AFFECTING THE SUCCESS/FAILURE OF ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS UNDER PPP IN INDIA

  • Nallathiga, Ramakrishna;Shaikh, Haris D;Shaikh, Tauseef F;Sheik, Farhan A
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • India has accorded a high priority to road infrastructure development through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) and it has set a high target for investment inflows. Yet, it is widely held that road/highway infrastructure has not been developing at required pace and that the road infrastructure projects under PPP have been suffering from several hurdles and delays, thereby affecting project success/failure. This paper is an attempt to analyze the critical success/failure factors of road infrastructure projects under PPP in India. A questionnaire survey was conducted among a sample of the stakeholders of road infrastructure projects to identify the critical success/failure factors during all four major project stages using different approaches. Initially, the critical factors were identified through ranking based on the average/mean score. Later, the conventional RII score was used to identify the critical success/failure factors. Finally, the critical success/failure factors were also identified based on the stakeholder-wise ranking of the factors and their convergence. The assessment revealed that there was a greater convergence across the different methods and also that there was greater consensus among project stakeholder on the critical success/failure factors of road PPP projects.

A Preliminary Study to Determine Comprehensive Research and Development Plans for Promoting Mental Health Services

  • Kim, Chul Eung;Ko, Young-Mi;Lee, Sang-Uk;Choi, SungKu;Han, Kiwan;Park, Se Jin;Jo, MinKyung;Park, Yu Kyong;Lee, Hye Young;Park, Subin
    • Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.314-324
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze research and development projects in mental health services in Korea, using priority evaluation of mental health promotion policies to determine direction of the service. Methods: An online survey was conducted that targeted experts in the mental health service regarding promotion of mental health in Korea in 2016. The survey was based on 32 policy projects that resulted from 12 strategies according to 4 policy objectives. Results: Analysis of 32 mental health projects were assessed regarding the possibility of technology development success, magnitude of the ripple effect, and necessity of a national response. It was observed that 3 policy projects relevant to suicide, had a high relative priority. This was followed by policies for improvement of health insurance and the medical benefit cost system, and policies for reinforcement of crisis psychological support such as those for disaster victims. Conclusion: The prioritization of mental health services should place an emphasis on promotion of a healthy mental lifestyle, rehabilitation support for patients with serious mental illness, and reinforcement of social safety networks for suicide prevention.

일반농산어촌개발사업이 지도자의 영성리더십, 마을의 사회적 자본, 주민의 주관적 복지에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of General Rural Development Project on Spiritual Leadership, Social Capital and Subjective Well-being)

  • 육화봉;정안성
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2020
  • Korea's general rural development projects, which has shifted its paradigm to a bottom-up approach, should be promoted in the direction of focusing on the subjective well-being of the residents in rural areas. This study analyzed the effect that a general rural development project impact on the subjective well-being of the residents and the village leader in the relationship the spirituality of leadership, the village's social capital to analyze the impact any general rural areas, attributed the success of development projects with diversified.. The results are as follows: First, the basic living-based projects among general agricultural fishing village development projects have positive effects on the subjective welfare of the residents. Second, it was found that the basic living-based projects and regional income raising projects in general agricultural fishing village development projects had a positive effect on the altruistic behaviors and beliefs of spiritual leadership. Third, as a result of analyzing the effect of the level of general farming and fishing village development on social capital, regional income raising projects have a positive effect on the formation of social capital such as trust and network. Finally, as a result of analyzing the influence of social capital on subjective well-being, it was found that social capital such as trust and network has a positive effect on the subjective well-being of rural residents. In future research, it is required to select more extended research subjects not limited to residents of limited areas, and conduct repeated studies, with expanding the model to include the important variables that affect the subjective well-being of the residents.

Exploring Control in Bottom-Up Information System Development Projects to Improve Software Development Performance

  • Cho, Donghwan
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2019
  • Recently, bottom-up information systems (BUIS), developed according to the requirements of individual user departments, have become popular. However, effective management of BUIS projects is not enough, with many organizations having experienced integration challenges with such individual projects. BUIS projects are relatively small and limited in scope, as opposed to the large, complex systems developed through traditional top-down information system development projects. Due to these differences in characteristics, the control modes as well as the aspects to improve development performance in each type of project are also different. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the results of prior research on control in system development projects to improve BUIS project performance. The purpose of this study is to derive a new theory of control to improve BUIS project performance. The results contribute to the improvement of firm performance through effective control of BUIS projects in modern enterprises.