• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Science Library

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A Study on the Main Body and Content of State-led Library Service for Persons with Disabilities by Continent (대륙별 국가주도형 도서관 장애인서비스 주체와 내용 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2020
  • The World Health Organization estimated that more than a billion people (or 15% of the world's population) lives with disabilities. They have the same information needs as non-disabled people. Nevertheless, as the World Blind Union estimated, less than 10% of published books are ever made into accessible formats in developed countries. The role of the national library should be very important to improve the information accessibility for the disabled. Based on this perspective, this study analyzed and compared the history and development, legal basis and organization, main functions and tasks, and service features for the disabled for the Library of Congress of the United States, MTM(Myndigheten för Tillgängliga Medier) of Sweden, National Diet Library of Japan, and SALB (South African Library for the Blind) of Republic of South Africa representing the nationwide disability services by continent. And based on the results of the analysis, this study suggested ways to strengthen the capacity of the National Library for the Disabled of Korea.

A Pilot Study for Library Statistics and Indicators in Korea (한국도서관 통계 및 지표개발에 관한 기초연구)

  • Ahn, In-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.5-25
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    • 2004
  • Library statistics is used for internal decisions to know and assess library operations or for external justifications to show of how libraries meet users' needs and contribute to the organization. It is included same frameworks with social indicators and cultural indicators in national level. In this basis, national library statistics, they are ANSI/NISO Z39.7, Canada's Core library statistics, LIST of united Kingdom, are examined and Delphi method is used for new scheme of korean library statistics. As the results, it is suggested that new korean framework of library statistics is composed of 7 parts with 31 items. There are 6 parts with 21 items of social indicators or cultural indicators related to library items as well.

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A Study on American School Library Media Program Standards and Their Applications (미국 학교도서관 기준과 적용사례에 관한 연구)

  • 박명규
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 2003
  • This study investigated American school library media program standards. It then examined School Library Program Standards and Guidelines for Texas, thus demonstrating the adaptation of national standards for the state level. Also, to show its implementation at the building level, the study analysed the correlation between library instruction programs and national standards. After this investigation, several suggestions were made to develop Korean school library media program standards.

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A Comparative Analysis of Editorial Leaders' Profiles of Major and Non-Western Library and Information Science Journals

  • Oh, Dong-Geun;Kim, Eungi;Yeo, Jisuk;Yang, Kiduk;Lee, Jongwook
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.20-32
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    • 2019
  • Due to the competitive nature of journal publishing, editorial leadership has become an increasingly important issue on many editorial teams. This study aimed to compare the major and non-Western international journals in library and information science and reveal the differences between them. To conduct this study, journals indexed by Scopus and Web of Science were analyzed in terms of gender, professional position and rank, institutions, and the iSchool status of the editorial leaders' institutions. The most notable results were the following: a) As a whole, both types of journals lacked true internationalization. Editorial leaders of major journals tended to be from Western countries, whereas editorial leaders of non-Western journals tended to be from non-Western countries; b) Most non-Western journals tended to appoint editorial leaders from the same country as the publisher's country; and c) Almost all editorial leaders of non-Western journals were from various non-Western countries and tended to have lower h-index scores, and their institutions were not part of the iSchool. Future research should assess editorial leadership, compare the results of this study to other disciplines, and find effective ways to collect data on editorial leaders while minimizing ethical concerns in order to meet future research needs.

The Present State of the 'Subject Services' of the University Libraries in Korea -With Special Reference to Pusan National University Library- (우리나라 대학도서관 주제서비스의 현단계 -부산대학교 도서관을 중심으로-)

    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.385-404
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    • 1999
  • Librarians, who work for University libraries in Korea experience a lot of confusion and difficulties because of rapidly-changing technological conditions and under-developed understanding of the University Libraries' full potential on the part of the users. I present the concept of 'Subject Services' as an approach which librarians could use to overcome these difficulties in their own way. The 'Subject Services' refers to the 'subjectized' collection development and reference services, which can more specifically address the users' needs. To make this idea more concrete, I selected Pusan National University Library as the case of my qualitative research. And I made use of various research techniques such as 'participant observation' and 'ethnographic interview'. After looking into the case library in depth, I found that the concept of 'Subject Specialist'. a person who has double master's degrees including that of library and information science, is more suitable to the University Libraries in Korea at the present developmental stage. At the end of this article, propose that the development of Core Collections, the improvement of subject-oriented reference services and the continuing education of librarians should be emphasized.

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Library Cooperation In Cataloging (목록작성을 위한 도서관상호협조)

  • Koo Ja Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.2
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 1971
  • The paper is aiming at a critical review of some important aspects of library cooperation in cataloging. It examines the developments of cooperation in cataloging in brief, attempts a detailed account of centralized and cooperative cataloging by bringing out the strengths and weaknesses of each, and reviews important cooperative projects in cataloging as they have been carried out on regional, national and international levels. Examination is made of such cooperative ventures as technical service centers, a variety of Library of Congress programs designed to ease the burden of cataloging for libraries, and the shared cataloging part of the National Program for Acquisition and Cataloging.

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A Study on the Formulation of Missions and Visions in the National Library of Korea (국립중앙도서관의 사명과 역할 수립에 관한 고찰)

  • Kwack Dong-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.205-227
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the appropriate strategies for establishing the mission and roles of National Central Library. For this purpose, examined are the following aspects: (1) how and by whom the mission and roles of National Central Library have been defined, and what are included; (2) what are the missions and roles taken by its counterparts in other developed countries, and recommended by international organizations; and (3) how National Central Library, as the center of national information resources, can be further committed and developed to be the key institution in the knowledge-information society, by re-evaluating and establishing its roles and mission.

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A Study on Policy Information Development Strategies for a National Library: with a Special Reference to National Library of Korea, Sejong Collection Development Policy (국가도서관 정책정보 개발 전략 연구 - 국립세종도서관 장서개발정책을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon;Chang, Durk Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.273-287
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    • 2018
  • The National Library of Korea, Sejong plays a central role in maximizing the development and provision of policy information services in Korea. In order to perform its functions, systematic and practical strategies for policy information development are essential. Besides, in order to establish the identity of the National Library of Korea, Sejong as a specialized library of policy information services and to maximize the capacity, the development strategies for policy information needs to be suggested. This study, in this regard, propose strategies for the development of policy information collection. Specifically, we suggest that both guidelines of collection development policy for general collection, and practical guidelines of collection development specific to policy information.

A Note on Scientific Management of the University Libraries for the Library Automation (전산화를 전제로 한 대학도서관 운영의 과학화 모색)

  • Jeong Jun Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.17
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    • pp.275-298
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    • 1989
  • The scientific management of the university libraries is stressed prior to the library automation. Several tools and techniques for scientific management are introduced. And, to evaluated the library effectiveness, divided the library operations into 5 categories, each categories are summarized and analyzed in terms of how much the users succeed or fail in accession to the information they seek.

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Potential Implications and Applications of Terror Management Theory for Library and Information Science

  • Hollister, Jonathan M.;Lee, Jisue;Elkins, Aaron J.;Latham, Don
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.317-349
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    • 2020
  • Mental health experts warn the combination of overwhelming amounts of information, economic instability, political discontent, social injustice, and the high infection and death rates of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic are negatively impacting mental health in ways that may worsen the pandemic and intensify our primal fear of death. Terror Management Theory (TMT) argues that self-esteem and cultural worldviews serve as defenses against the terror of our own mortality. This theory anchor paper introduces TMT to Library and Information Science (LIS) via a selected literature review on TMT's use in the field of Psychology and an extensive discussion on the conceptual connections to LIS supported with empirical research from related disciplines and contexts. The implications, applications, and usefulness of TMT for LIS research, education, and practice are discussed in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic and other contexts, and a research agenda is proposed.