• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.620-636
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• 2015

Survivability is a necessary property of network system in disturbed environment. Recovery ability is a key actor of survivability. This paper concludes network survivability into a novel composite metric, i.e. Network Recovery Degree (NRD). In order to measure this metric in quantity, a concept of Source-Destination Pair (SD Pair), is created to abstract end-to-end activity based on end nodes in network, and the quality of SD Pair is also used to describe network performance, such as connectivity, quality of service, link degree, and so on. After that, a Survivability Test method in large scale Network based on SD pairs, called STNSD, is provided. How to select SD Pairs effectively in large scale network is also provided. We set up simulation environment to validate the test method in a severe destroy scenario and evaluate the method scalability in different large scale network scenarios. Experiment and analysis shows that the metric NRD correctly reflects the effort of different survivability strategy, and the proposed test method STNSD has good scalability and can be used to test and evaluate quantitative survivability in large scale network.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.660-661
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• 2015

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a nascent technology in Korea, and currently lacks formal guidelines to assist Architectural and Engineering (AE) firms in estimating BIM service fees, while also allowing government agencies to allocate budgets for the rendered BIM services. This research provides a method to estimate costs for BIM services based on the cost-plus pricing framework. The approach requires a generalized estimate of the man hour per floor area data to calculate the direct labor costs. Man-hour data were collected from forty five projects that have implemented BIM. Interpolation of the man-hours was performed to develop a general reference table for 'Type 2' (i.e., public schools and office buildings, etc.) projects. By providing an objective approach for estimating the costs of BIM services, it allows clients and AE firms to agree upon a fair cost for BIM related services, and thus expedite its adoption in Korea.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권7호
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• pp.1252-1273
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• 2011

In Web Service Composition (WSC) area, services selection aims at selecting an appropriate candidate from a set of functionally-equivalent services to execute the function of each task in an abstract WSC according to their different QoS values. In despite of many related works, few of previous studies consider transactional constraints in QoS-aware WSC, which guarantee reliable execution of Composite Web Service (CWS) that is composed by a number of unpredictable web services. In this paper, we propose a novel global selection-optimal approach in WSC by considering both transactional constraints and end-to-end QoS constraints. With this approach, we firstly identify building rules and the reduction method to build layer-based Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) model which can model transactional relationships among candidate services. As such, the problem of solving global optimal QoS utility with transactional constraints in WSC can be regarded as a problem of solving single-source shortest path in DAG. After that, we present Graph-building algorithms and an optimal selection algorithm to explain the specific execution procedures. Finally, comprehensive experiments are conducted based on a real-world web service QoS dataset. The experimental results show that our approach has better performance over other competing selection approaches on success ratio and efficiency.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.125-136
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• 2020

Nowadays, cloud computing is becoming more popular among companies. However, the characteristics of cloud computing such as a virtualized environment, constantly changing, possible to modify easily and multi-tenancy with a distributed nature, it is difficult to perform attack detection with traditional tools. This work proposes a solution which aims to collect traffic packets data by using Flume and filter them with Spark Streaming so it is possible to only consider suspicious data related to HTTP Slow Rate Denial-of-Service attacks and reduce the data that will be stored in Hadoop Distributed File System for analysis with the FP-Growth algorithm. With the proposed system, we also aim to address the difficulties in attack detection in cloud environment, facilitating the data collection, reducing detection time and enabling an almost real-time attack detection.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.141-147
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• 2021

The foreign trends of noncompliance occurring frequently in food contact materials during the period of 2011-2019 was investigated by analyzing the food safety risk information DB in the National Food Safety Information Service (NFSI). A total of 2,042 cases of noncompliance of food utensils, containers, and packages were classified into 5 violation categories; administrative procedures, manufacturing and processing standards, residues and migration standards, labeling and advertising, and quality standards. This was again subcategorized according to non-compliance causative factors. The non-compliances in residues and migration standards comprised the largest proportion (76.4%) of the violative categories. The number of noncompliance information collected in 2011 was 88 cases and increased to 373 cases in 2019. A 72.8% of the non-compliance case was identified to be products of 4 countries (China 64.2%, Germany 4.0%, Japan 3.2%, and Taiwan 3.1%), those produce large quantities of containers and packaging products. During the period of 2011-2019, the number of illegal use of hazardous materials and illegal recycling of waste synthetic resins has decreased to less than one a year since 2014. On the other hand, after 2016, inconsistency of heat-resisting temperature labeling (Taiwan), non-compliance in paper container's strength standards, violation of printing standards, and the risk of consumer injury while using the products were newly reported due to the strengthening of consumer safety protection regulations. Migration of hazardous substances in synthetic polymer products such as heavy metals, melamine and formaldehyde in melamine tableware, primary aromatic amines which are colorant components in kitchenware such as ladles and spatulas, and phthalate plasticizers have been continuously reported with high frequency.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.665-671
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• 2019

The estimated on-site accident rate in Forestry is relatively high. According to statistics of the accident, in the recent 5 years, from 2014 to 2018, forestry accidents have resulted in 98% of injuries and 87% of fatalities. Especially, there are significant geographical constraints to access to the scene in case of an accident. Even though the capacity of first aid capacity is notably emphasized its importance to minimize the scale of damages, the relevant employees have been educated only basic first aid, which is not considered circumstances or geographic limitations, by Occupation Safety and Health Acts. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to derive a direction for a forest emergency service system to increase forestry workers' survival and prevent secondary injury through securing 'Golden Time.' This study conducts analyzing relevant laws and regulations in domestic and international settings as well as looking at several concerned accident cases. The outcome of analysis presents an issue regarding the implementation of onsite first aid in forestry and existing risk factors depending on the working process. Finally, we suggest two ways to improve the forest emergency service that are 1) an appropriate curriculum and kit for forest first aid; and 2) a system for emergency transfer through sharing information between National Fire Agency (NFA) and emergency medical service center, and emergency and rescue mission using helicopter from NFA and Korea Forest Service.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.489-501
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• 2016

As interest in the Internet increases, related technologies are also quickly progressing. As smart devices become more widely used, interest is growing in words are missing here like "improving the" or "figuring out how to use the" future Internet to resolve the fundamental issues of transmission quality and security. The future Internet is being studied to improve the limits of existing Internet structures and to reflect new requirements. In particular, research on words are missing here like "finding new forms of" or "applying new forms of" or "studying various types of" or "finding ways to provide more" reliable communication to connect the Internet to various services is in demand. In this paper, we analyze the security threats caused by malicious activities in the future Internet and propose a human behavior analysis-based security service model for malware detection and intrusion prevention to provide more reliable communication. Our proposed service model provides high reliability services by responding to security threats by detecting various malware intrusions and protocol authentications based on human behavior.

• 식품과학과 산업
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2014

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2018년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.849-851
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• 2018

계산과학공학은 사용자에게 다양한 계산 공학 문제의 해결을 위한 수치적 해석을 컴퓨터 자원을 이용하여 해셕 결과를 도출해 내는 과정이다.현재 EDISON 서비스의 시뮬레이션 환경은 통합적인 하나의 소프트웨어로 구성되어 있지 않고 각 모듈 별로 서비스를 연계하고 데이터를 공유할 수 있도록 시스템 플랫폼을 구축하고 있는 중이다. 하나의 계산과학공학 시뮬레이션 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 각 모듈간의 유기적인 서비스 공유가 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 각 모듈간의 서비스 공유 및 시스템 리소스 사용을 위해 모듈간의 커뮤니케이션을 위한 인터페이스를 설계하고, 각 시스템 모듈을 등록하여 플랫폼 내 시뮬레이션 시스템을 구축하였다.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.67-80
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• 2006

무선 인터넷 환경이 기존의 유선 인터넷 환경과 비슷한 수준으로 정보 서비스가 가능해지면서, 언제 어디서나 필요한 정보를 손쉽게 찾을 수 있는 무선 인터넷 환경에서의 정보 서비스 소요가 급증하고 있다. 이러한 정보 서비스의 환경 변화로 인하여 기존의 유선 인터넷 정보 제공자들은 무선 인터넷을 통한 정보 서비스를 제공하려고 하고 있다. 그러나 무선 인터넷을 이용한 정보 서비스가 상대적으로 고가의 비용을 지불해야 하기 때문에 많은 사용자를 확보하고 유지하는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니다. 따라서 무선 인터넷 환경에서 정보 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 고객이 원하는 정보를 보다 쉽고 빠르게 기원하기 위한 방법이 마련되어야 하며, 이를 위한 전략적 시스템이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 필요성에 따라 무선 인터넷 가입자를 대상으로 고객의 특성을 고려한 맞춤형 정보 서비스를 지원하는 모바일 응용 시스템, MoSA-CRM(Mobile Service Application based on CRM)를 개발하였다. 개발된 MoSA-CRM 시스템은 고객에게 특화된 맞춤형 서비스를 제공하고, 이를 통해 보다 체계적이고 신속한 정보 제공을 가능하도록 하였다.