• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Register

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ANALYSIS OF ASTRONOMICAL ALMANAC DATA FOR NATIONAL STANDARD REFERENCE DATA (참조표준 등록을 위한 천문역법 자료 분석)

  • Yang, Hong-Jin;Ahn, Young-Sook;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2008
  • Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), direct decendant of Korea National Astronomy Observatory, has been publishing Korean Astronomical Almanac since in 1976. The almanac contains essential data in our daily lives such as the times of sunrise, sunset, moonrise, and moonset, conversion tables between luni-solar and solar calendars, and so forth. So, we are planning to register Korean astronomical almanac data for national Standard Reference Data(SRD), which is a scientific/technical data whose the reliablity and the accuracy are authorized by scientific analysis and evalution. To be certificated as national SRD, reference data has to satisfy several criteria such as traceability, consistency, uncertainty, and so on. Based on similarity among calculation processes, we classified astronomical almanac data into three groups: Class I, II, and III. We are planning to register them for national SRD in consecutive order. In this study, we analyzed Class I data which is aimed to register in 2009, and presented the results. Firstly, we found that the traceability and the consistency can be ensured by the usage of NASA/JPL DE405 ephemeris and by the comparsion with international data, respectively. To evaluate uncertainty in Class I data, we solved the mathematical model and determined the factors influencing the calculations. As a result, we found that the atmospheric refraction is the main factor and leads to a variation of ${\pm}16$ seconds in the times of sunrise and sunset. We also briefly review the histories of astronomical almanac data and of standard reference data in Korea.

Study for Block Cipher Operating Mode Using Counter (카운터를 사용한 블록암호 운영모드에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Sang-Keun;Kim, Gil-Ho;Park, Chang-Soo;Cho, Gyeong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2008
  • This thesis suggests block cipher operating mode using ASR(Arithmetic Shift Register). ASR is ratted arithmetic shift register which is sequence that is not 0 but initial value $A_0$ multiplies not 0 or 1 but free number D on $GF(2^n)$. This thesis proposes ASR mode which changes output multiplying d and Floating ASR mode which has same function but having strengthened stability altering d. If we use ASR's output as a counter, there's advantage that it has higher stability and better speed than CTR. Also, ASR mode and FASR mode have advantage of Random access which is not being functioned on CTR mode, they can be widely used to any part which Random access is needed.

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Low-Power CMOS image sensor with multi-column-parallel SAR ADC

  • Hyun, Jang-Su;Kim, Hyeon-June
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2021
  • This work presents a low-power CMOS image sensor (CIS) with a multi-column-parallel (MCP) readout structure while focusing on improving its performance compared to previous works. A delta readout scheme that utilizes the image characteristics is optimized for the MCP readout structure. By simply alternating the MCP readout direction for each row selection, additional memory for the row-to-row delta readout is not required, resulting in a reduced area of occupation compared to the previous work. In addition, the bias current of a pre-amplifier in a successive approximate register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) changes according to the operating period to improve the power efficiency. The prototype CIS chip was fabricated using a 0.18-㎛ CMOS process. A 160 × 120 pixel array with 4.4 ㎛ pitch was implemented with a 10-bit SAR ADC. The prototype CIS demonstrated a frame rate of 120 fps with a total power consumption of 1.92 mW.

Sensor Node Circuit with Solar Energy Harvesting (빛 에너지 수확을 이용한 센서 노드 회로)

  • Seo, Dong-hyeon;Jo, Yong-min;Woo, Dae-keon;Yoon, Eun-jung;Yu, Chong-gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a sensor node circuit using solar energy harvesting is proposed. PMU(Power Management Unit) manages the energy converted from a solar cell. In order to supply a constant voltage to the sensor node, an LDO (Low Drop Out Regulator) is used. The LDO drives a temperature sensor and a SAR ADC(Successive Approximate Register Analog-to-Digital Converter). The circuit has been designed in 0.35um CMOS process.

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Structural Safety Evaluation of 40 Feet Sailing Yacht by Computational Structure Analysis (40ft급 세일링 요트의 전산해석을 통한 구조안전성 평가)

  • Ji, Sang-Hyun;Roh, Ji-Sun;Kang, Sung-Won;Kim, Hyen-Woo;Kim, Myung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the development of the Marina port is determined as a national plan, and a variety of leisure boats and facilities on the field has been of critical interest. In particular, yachts are designed and produced mostly at small shipbuilding companies and research institute. The regulation and historic data, however, about the safety of structure are not readily available. Therefore, it is required to evaluate the strength of ship structure. This paper deals with the estimation of local strength of 40 feet sailing yacht by using finite element analysis. The forebody, mast and connection parts of a FRP yacht structure are evaluated. In addition, the results are compared with the regulation of Lloyd's register and Korean register.

Understanding of the Linguistic Features of Earth Science Treatises: Register Analysis Approach (지구과학 논문의 언어 특성 이해: 레지스터 분석)

  • Maeng, Seung-Ho;Shin, Myung-Hwan;Cha, Hyun-Jung;Ham, Seok-Jin;Shin, Hyeon-Jeong;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.785-797
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    • 2010
  • This study identified the linguistic features of Earth science treatises through the analysis of the register. Data included three Korean treatises that were in geology, atmospheric science, and oceanography. The register of Earth science treatise was as follows: First, there were semantic, referential connections between Themes and Rhemes, that the messages and main points of the texts were expressed coherently and cohesively. Second, some predicates were used which were related to deductive inference, abductive inferences, or causal relation according to the genre elements of each text. The logical relations were not represented by the conjunctions but by the types of predicates. Third, most texts in the treatises showed interpersonally weak relationship using mental predicates related to possibilities, which meant scientists expressed indirectly their interpretation, explanation, or arguments. From these results, we argued that some activities of unpacking the language of science be included in science curriculum in order to improve students' literacy of science texts and understanding scientists' knowledge construction.

Method for Preventing Asphyxiation Accidents by a CO2 Extinguishing System on a Ship (선박 내 CO2 소화설비에 의한 질식사고 방지 기법)

  • Ha, Yeon-Chul;Seo, Jung-Kwan;Hwang, Jun-Ho;Im, Kichang;Ryu, Sang-Hoon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2015
  • Carbon dioxide extinguishing systems are broadly used for onshore and offshore fire accidents because of excellent performance and low cost. However, there is risk with carbon dioxide systems, which have caused many injuries and deaths by suffocation associated with industrial and marine fire protection applications. In this study, a numerical analysis was performed to predict the fire suppression characteristics of a carbon dioxide system in the compressor room of ships. A double protection safety system is suggested to prevent suffocation accidents from carbon dioxide extinguishing systems. Four scenarios were selected to study the variation of the heat release rate, maximum temperature, a $CO_2$ and $O_2$ mole fraction, and fire suppression characteristics with the carbon dioxide system. The importance of proper design is suggested for a ventilation system in the compressor room of ships.

An Overlap Study on Domestic Electronic Scholarly Journals between National Information Circulation Institutions (국가 정보유통기관의 국내 전자학술지 중복서비스에 관한 연구)

  • 최재황
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 2004
  • The Internet has rapidly become a global publishing platform, and electronic scholarly journals covering a wire range of subject areas are now available via WWW. The purpose of this study is to investigate the production and delivery of electronic scholarly journals between national information circulation institutions, the degree of overlap in services between these institutions, and the degree of differences in terms of the amount of electronic scholarly journals between subjects in science and technology(S&T) areas. For the study, Registered and Register-Candidate scholarly journals designated by Korea Research Foundation in S&T areas are used. This study also provided some considerations for the services of domestic electronic scholarly journals between national information circulation institutions.

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