• Title/Summary/Keyword: National Construction Project

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BIM for Construction Quality Record

  • Son, Sang-Hyuk;Lee, Dong-Eun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2015
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) encourages effective information share and utilization among project participants during entire life cycle of facility. This paper presents a method that keeps track of the historical quality records involved in construction operations and facilitates using BIM. The method is coded into BIM based Quality Record Traceability (BIM-QRT) System that makes use of historical records obtained from database administrating construction operations. This study is of value to practitioners because the method makes clear the project participants' responsibility relative to the quality of each and every element of the facility. The main objective of this research is to develop an accurate, fully automated method for construction Quality Record Tracking by using a BIM along with construction operations data obtained by information technology. Test cases verify the usability and validity of the methods implemented in the system.

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A STUDY ON SPACE ZONING BY COMPUTING IDLE-TIMES IN CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

  • Sang-Min Park;Won-Suk Jang;Dong-Eun Lee
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2013
  • An inappropriate space zoning plan causes the unnecessary transportation of construction material and equipment among work areas and increases the disorder of work space. Space zoning is an essential operation management technique which contributes to reduce the process and/or operation idle-time. This paper introduces a method that computes the idle-times between construction operations (or processes) by using Web-CYCLONE. It allows computing with idle-times that affect the construction productivity. Using the idle time between operations and between processes, it computes the optimal number of zones and finds the optimal combination of zones that minimize the idle times. The method contributes to minimize the idle times relative to the operation schedule using complete enumeration. This paper presents the system prototype in detail. A case study is presented to demonstrate the system and verifies the validity of the model. It allows a project manager to establish space zoning plan that effectively segregates a project into optimal number of construction zones and to assign the constrained resources (e.g., laborer, equipment).

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ONTOLOGY BASED KNOWLEDGE RETRIEVAL IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: FOCUSED ON THE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS

  • Kyung-won Lee;Moonseo Park;Hyunsoo Lee;Soonseok Kwon
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.949-955
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    • 2009
  • Managing knowledge effectively is a critical factor for the competitive power of a company. There are efforts to use knowledge as an important resource in many industrial areas and likewise the interest in knowledge management is growing in the construction industry. Nevertheless, there are limitations in the current capture and reuse of knowledge in the construction industry owing to the unique characteristics of the knowledge created during the processes of projects. The knowledge produced during the processes of construction projects is project-oriented, experiential and context specific and due to these characteristics the reuse of knowledge is difficult. In this research, we focus on capturing and identifying the characteristics of construction knowledge and propose a method to apply these characteristics in developing an ontology based construction knowledge retrieval system to improve construction knowledge retrieval and enhance knowledge reuse.

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A MODEL OF RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN AND SYSTEM FOR THE CONSTRUCTION PHASE

  • Seon-Gyoo Kim;Chan-Jeong Park ;Moon-Serk Yang;Jin-Bong Kim ;Hyung-John Shin
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2005
  • After the IMF shock, some major construction companies in Korea have been motivated to avoid and mitigate various risk factors which could be critical and catastrophic events to corporate revenue and organization internally or externally. It means that they are trying to introduce and set up a risk management plan and system suitable to their organization and culture. L construction co. ltd. is one of major construction companies that have been searching methodologies or technologies to manage various risk factors surrounding corporate marketing and project operation. This paper presents an unique approach to develop a model of risk management plan and system suitable to L construction itself focused on the construction phase.

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건설기획단계에서의 위험요인 도출 (An Extraction of the Risk Events in the Construction Planning Phase)

  • 권순오;김선규;이낙운
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제25권B호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2005
  • The planning phase of construction project success or failure of the enterprise decision the 1st dangerous duration which occurs very there is a possibility of making with the phase which is important, of construction project in life cycle most many risk. But the risk management from planning phase well does not become accomplished is the actual condition from existing construction project. Consequently, it classifies the risk event from project initial planning phase of construction project from this study which probably is substantial risk event the possibility of accomplishing from a planning phase successfully in order to be.

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Using Real Options to value the flexibility of Engineering Management decisions in Infrastructure Projects

  • Koo, Bonsang
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2013
  • Determining on a particular construction method is typically decided in the initial phases of a project. However, changing conditions during actual construction may require a different method or technology to be employed. Providing an option for project managers to change construction provides flexibility that can increase value to the overall project. This research provides the ability to modify construction methods as a real option, which allows its value to be modeled. The research also formalizes a way to integrate a binomial lattice model with the Earned Value Method's S-curve. The integrated model provides a decision support tool that planners can use to determine whether to exercise the option depending on the status metrics provided by EVM.

USING MD CAD OBJECTS TO INTEGRATE INFORMATION FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Chung-Wei Feng ;Yi-Jao Chen
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 2005
  • Most information within a construction project roots in drawings and contract documents. Although several methodologies, such as A/E/C and 4D, have employed such a peculiarity to integrate project information, they failed to integrate information in terms of efficiency and consistency. In this research, a MD (Multi-Dimensional) CAD model is developed to improve the process of integrating information for construction projects. This research describes the processes of creating MD CAD objects and embedding information required throughout the project life cycle within MD CAD building components. In addition, a case study is presented to show the efficiency and effectiveness of using MDIIS (Multi-Dimensional Information Integration System) to integrate information for construction projects.

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Development of a Project Schedule Simulation System by a Synchronization Methodology of Active nD Object and Real Image of Construction Site

  • Kim, Hyeon Seung;Shin, Jong Myeong;Park, Sang Mi;Kang, Leen Seok
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.344-348
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    • 2015
  • The image data of the web camera is used to identify the construction status of the site in a remote office and it can be used for safety management. This study develops a construction schedule simulation system based on the active nD object linked with real image data of web camera from the construction site. The progress control method by 4D object uses a method that the progress of each activity is represented with different colors by progress status. Since this method is still based on a virtual reality object, it is less realistic description for practical engineers. Therefore, in order to take advantage of BIM more realistic, the real image of actual construction status and 4D object of planned schedule in a data date should be compared in a screen simultaneously. Those methodologies and developed system are verified in a case project where a web camera is installed for the verification of the system.

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프로젝트 관리자로서의 발주자 사업수행평가 프레임워크 개발 (Developing an Owner's Project Evaluation Framework for Construction Management)

  • 김종훈;이현수;박문서;박상혁;이인범
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2016
  • 건설프로젝트의 성공은 프로젝트 관리자로서의 발주자의 참여가 중요하다. 그 이유는 일반적으로 프로젝트의 성공을 공기단축, 비용절감 등으로 측정하지만, 기존 성공을 측정하는 방법으로는 발주자의 역할을 고려하지 않고 있기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구는 프로젝트 관리자로서 발주자를 위한 사업수행평가서를 개발하기 위해 통해 총 9개의 프로젝트 CSF와 27개의 sub-CSF를 도출하였다. 도출된 CSFs의 중요도를 평가하기 위해 AHP 기법을 활용하였으며, 기존 존재하던 PDRI 방법을 활용한 사업수행평가서를 개발하였다. 사업수행평가서를 활용하면 각 CSFs에 대한 초기 목표값을 설정하고 프로젝트 완료 후 평가 결과의 비교를 통해 프로젝트를 효과적으로 관리하고 평가할 수 있다. 평가결과를 실무적으로 활용하기 위한 솔루션 맵을 제시하고 활용 가능한 솔루션 툴을 제안한다. 추후 연구에는 실질적인 검증을 위해 다양한 프로젝트 사례를 추가할 뿐만 아니라 평가를 통해 현장에 적용 가능한 솔루션 툴을 지속적으로 개발해야한다.

Preliminary Study on Market Risk Prediction Model for International Construction using Fractal Analysis

  • Moon, Seonghyeon;Kim, Du Yon;Chi, Seokho
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2015
  • Mega-shock means a sporadic event such as the earning shock, which occurred by sudden market changes, and it can cause serious problems of profit loss of international construction projects. Therefore, the early response and prevention by analyzing and predicting the Mega-shock is critical for successful project delivery. This research is preliminary study to develop a prediction model that supports market condition analysis and Mega-shock forecasting. To avoid disadvantages of classic statistical approaches that assume the market factors are linear and independent and thus have limitations to explain complex interrelationship among a range of international market factors, the research team explored the Fractal Theory that can explain self-similarity and recursiveness of construction market changes. The research first found out correlation of the major market factors by statistically analyzing time-series data. The research then conducted a base of the Fractal analysis to distinguish features of fractal from data. The outcome will have potential to contribute to building up a foundation of the early shock warning system for the strategic international project management.

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