• 제목/요약/키워드: National Character

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지역사회 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동의 기질 및 성격 특성 (Temperament and Character Patterns of ADHD Children in a Community)

  • 조수철;김붕년;정동선;황준원;신민섭;류인균;김재원;고복자;이상은;정선우;김효원
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : The objective of this study was to evaluate the differences in patterns of temperament and character, as assessed by the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI), between the children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the control group in a community sample. In addition, we examined the potential differences on JTCI profiles according to the ADHD subtypes. Methods : Parents of 185 ADHD subjects (mean age $9.0{\pm}1.7$ years), as diagnosed by the DISC-IV, and 185 age- and gender-matched comparison children have completed the parent's version of the JTCI. Results : The ADHD group scored significantly higher in Novelty Seeking and lower in Persistence than the comparison group on JTCI. However, there were no significant differences in the temperament or character profiles by the ADHD subtypes. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that the temperamental factors of higher Novelty Seeking and lower Persistence are related to ADHD. The temperament or character profiles in this study do not provide support for the distinctiveness of the ADHD subtypes.

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여대생의 체형과 MBTI 성격유형에 관한 연구 (A study for female college students of somatotype and MBTI personality type)

  • 김진아;이정란
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out using personal measurement for female college students who have a great interest in fashion at 20-24 age, and examined somatotype character. As a means of a character type test, the grades were laid by using MBTI which proved to be objective, and relativity between character types was laid by conducting correlation analysis. The conclusions which can be drawn from this study are as followed. 1. In 4 preference index, which was classified by MBTI, Sensing(S) type was the highest of 17.27% at the average and 68.5% at the distribution rate each. The average of Extraversion(E) type was 14.56% and it's distribution rate was 64.5%. Index of types were : Intuition(N) 12.49%, Introversion(I) 11.75%, Perceiving(P) 12.50%. Average distribution rate of each types were : N 31.5%, I 35.5%, P 40.3%. And average of Sensing(S) type was the lowest, 11.09%. Like American Students, the subjects of this study showed higher in the E type than in the I type. The distribution rate of 16 character types of MBTI were : ESTJ 18.5%, ESFP 13.7%, ISTJ and ESFJ 9.7%. But INTP and INFP were low, 2.4% and 0.8%. 2. Average sizes of subjects for this study were : height 160.49cm, weight 51.83kg, bust 83.22cm, waist 65.49cm, hips 90.70cm. As compared with measurement of women at 20-24 age of Size Korea(2004), the subjects of this study showed less, about 0.2-5cm in height, 0.2-2cm in circumference except in waist, and 0.5-3.6cm in length. 3. After examining the relativity between personal measurement categories of the subjects and character type through the MBTI, Extraversion(E) type showed inverse correlation in stature, height, biacromial breadth, and subcutaneous fat thickness of posterior iliospinale. Contrary to the E type, the Introversion(I) type showed positive correlation. Sensing(S) type showed inverse correlation only in biacromial breadth, Intuition(N) type showed positive correlation in most categories including height, width and the subcutaneous fat thickness. Thinking(T) type showed positive correlation in bust point-bust point, chest depth and hip width. Feeling(F) type, on the other hand, showed inverse correlation. The Judging(J) type showed inverse correlation in stature, height, length and the parts of chest. In contrast, Perceiving(P) type showed positive correlation in other categories including biacromial breadth, same as the J type.

닭 돌보기 활동이 중학생의 인성, 정서 및 자아존중감에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Chicken-Rearing Activity on Character, Emotion and Self-esteem of Middle School Students)

  • 유지현;진현주
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 닭 돌보기 활동에 기반한 동물교감교육 프로그램 개발을 위한 예비연구로써 닭과 교감하는 돌보기 활동이 중학생의 인성, 정서 및 자아존중감에 효과가 있는지 검증하고자 하였다. 참여학교는 전에 동물을 키워본 경험이 있으며, 학교 주변에 가금농장이 없는 곳으로 선정하였다. 실험집단은 중학생 11명의 닭 돌보기 봉사단으로 구성되었고 5개월간 닭에게 인사하기, 계사 청소하기, 먹이 주기, 달걀 줍기 등의 활동을 수행하였다. 연구의 효과를 검증하기 위해 인성, 정서 및 자아존중감 척도를 사용하여 실험집단의 사전, 사후 검사를 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win 25.0을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 닭 돌보기 활동에 참여한 중학생들의 인성, 정서 및 자아존중감이 향상되었다. 본 연구는 닭과 교감하는 돌보기 활동이 중학생의 인성, 정서 및 자아존중감을 향상시키는데 효과적이라는 것을 입증하였으며, 닭 돌보기 활동에 기반한 동물교감교육 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 경험적 사례를 마련하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 향후 학교 현장에서 청소년을 대상으로 하는 동물교감교육의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

대학생의 대학적응, 인성, 의사소통능력이 현장실습적응에 미치는 영향 -대인관계 유능성의 매개효과 (Effects of college students' adjustment, Character, and communication competence on field practice adaptation -Mediating effect of interpersonal competence)

  • 제남주;박미라;화정석
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.249-259
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구 목적은 대학생의 대학적응, 인성, 의사소통능력, 대인관계 유능성이 현장실습적응에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 시행하였다. G도의 J시와 C시에 소재한 대학교 간호대학생과 의과대학생 231명을 대상으로 하였으며, SPSS/WIN 20.0를 이용하여 Baron & Kenny의 3단계 절차를 이용한 다중회귀분석과 Sobel test를 이용한 매개효과의 유의성을 검증하였다. 현장실습적응에 직접적인 영향은 대학적응(${\beta}=.22$, p=.003)과 대인관계 유능성(${\beta}=.38$, p<.001)이었으며, 인성과 의사소통능력은 현장실습적응에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 효과(${\beta}=.02$, p=.740), (${\beta}=.04$, p=.590)는 유의하지 않았으나 대인관계 유능성을 통한 간접효과가 유의하였다(${\beta}=.15$, p=.004), (${\beta}=.19$, p=.011). 인성과 의사소통능력이 대인관계 유능성을 매개로 현장실습적응에 영향을 미치는 요인이므로, 대학에서 바람직한 인성교육과 의사소통능력, 대인관계 향상을 위한 훈련프로그램 마련이 중요하다.

캐릭터 인형용 밀착커버 패턴개발 프로세스의 가이드라인 (Guidelines of 2D Pattern Development Process for 3D Fitted Cover of Character Toys)

  • 이희란
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.635-645
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    • 2017
  • The industry of character toys is increasing and new characters are constantly being developed. However, the development of 2D cover patterns for toys is time-consuming due to frequent pattern modifications made through trial and error. Studies are now underway to obtain 2D clothing patterns from 3D body data, however, little research has been done on 2D pattern of character toys. This study suggests efficient guidelines to develop 2D cover patterns with a reasonable accuracy and processing time. Two 3D models of a dog and rabbit were used to develop 2D cover patterns. Independent variables of this study are set as 3 levels of triangle area (small, medium, and large) that influence the efficacy of 3D and 2D pattern development. The determination of the appropriate triangular area was based on the area and shape change of the 2D pattern. A medium or large triangle area was shown to be suitable for a character dog with a smooth curved surface. However, the appropriate triangle area was small if the characteristics of the curved surface are complicated as in the case of rabbit. The head of a dog (a double-curved surface) and the curved forepaw of a rabbit (a triangular area) should be small when the characteristics of the curved surface (such as the hind leg of a rabbit having a large convex surface and a small surface area) are complicated. Grouping by 3D surface characteristics could be a suitable guideline for the triangle area selection.

한글과 숫자 낱글자의 가독성에 미치는 주요 요인 평가 (Evaluation of Main Factors Affecting on the Legibility of One-Syllable Korean Characters and Numbers)

  • 이인석;모승민;공용구;송영웅;정명철
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the legibility of one-syllable Korean characters with the participation of sixteen subjects. The experiment considered nine factors including age (young and old), gender (male and female), illuminance (150lx and 600lx), viewing distance (50cm and 200cm), material type (paper and LCD), typeface (Ming and Gothic), thickness (plain and bold), color contrast (black letter/white background and white letter/black background), and complexity (simple, complex, and number) to examine main effects with a $2^{6-3}\times3$ fractional factorial design. The dependent variables were minimum character size of 100% correctness, maximum character size of 0% correctness, and minimum character size of comfortable reading preference. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that age, illuminance, viewing distance and complexity were significant for all dependent variables, except gender which was significant only for the minimum character size of comfortable reading preference. In general, the young could see twofold smaller size letters than the elderly. The subjects could see smaller sized letters with the illuminance of 600lx and viewing distance of 50cm than 150lx and 200cm, respectively and also with numbers, simple characters, and complex characters in that order. The findings of this study could be characterized about the legibility of Korean characters and be good resources for developing its standard.

국가대표 선수의 성격강점에 관한 현상학적 연구 (A Phenomenological Study on the Character Strength of National Players)

  • 유현미
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.480-489
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 국가대표 선수들의 체험에 내재하여 있는 강점의 본질적인 의미를 찾고자 Giorgi(1985)의 현상학적 연구방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구참여자는 대한체육회에 소속된 국가대표 개인, 단체 종목 선수들로 참여를 원하는 선수들을 의도적 표집 방법을 사용하여 최종 6명을 선발하였다. 심층 면담은 2019년 9월부터 12월까지 진행되었으며, 1회 90~180분, 각 선수당 2회의 심층 면담을 시행하였다. 그 결과 17개의 하위요인, 5개 요인으로 범주가 도출되었으며, 5개의 요인은 좋은 습관 만들기, 나만의 무기 만들기, 긍정적 사고, 단순화하기, 좋은 컨디션 유지하기로 나타났다. 결과에서 나타난 5가지의 요인은 자발적으로 이루어질 때 강점으로 발휘되며, 이러한 강점은 선수들이 진정으로 자신의 종목을 좋아하게 되는 계기와 활력을 만드는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 강점들은 선수들의 긍정심리프로그램 개발과 심리기술훈련에 긍정 정보로 활용될 것으로 기대한다.