• 제목/요약/키워드: NanoFermentation

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Review: NanoFermentation을 이용한 자철석 합성연구 (Review: Magnetite Synthesis using NanoFermentation)

  • 문지원;노열
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2012
  • 미생물에 의한 광물합성은 지화학적 순환 및 미생물의 독성에 대한 저항기작을 위해 주로 연구되어져 왔으나 본 논문에서는 NanoFermentation을 통한 경제적, 친환경적, 저에너지, 대량생산이 가능한 나노입자 크기의 자철석 합성연구를 소개하고 또한 초상자성(Superparamagnetism)과 준강자성(Ferrimagnetism)을 결정짓는 입자크기에 대한 조절인자를 살펴보고자 한다. NanoFermentation을 통한 자철석의 합성 시 입자 크기의 조절 인자는 선택된 미생물 종 및 배양 온도, 배양액의 화학적 조성, 배양기간, 치환된 원소의 조성 및 함량, 자철석 전조물질(Precursor)의 형태, 반응 부피의 증가 및 자철석 전조물질의 농도와 같은 조건들의 조합에 의해 결정되어지며 주로 핵형성 및 결정 성장의 균형에 의해 조절된다. 생광물화 작용을 통한 무기재료의 합성 연구는 앞서 언급한 지표에서의 원소의 순환 및 미생물 생리학적 측면뿐만 아니라 최종 산물인 나노입자의 대량 생산을 통해 재료학적 응용 분야에도 많은 파급 효과가 예상된다.

The In vitro Effects of Nano-encapsulated Conjugated Linoleic Acid on Stability of Conjugated Linoleic Acid and Fermentation Profiles in the Rumen

  • Heo, Wan;Kim, Eun Tae;Cho, Sung Do;Kim, Jun Ho;Kwon, Seong Min;Jeong, Ha Yeon;Ki, Kwang Seok;Yoon, Ho Baek;Ahn, Young Dae;Lee, Sung Sill;Kim, Young Jun
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2016
  • This study was aimed to evaluate the stability of conjugated linoleic acids (CLAs) by nano-encapsulation against in vitro ruminal biohydrogenation by microbial enzymatic conversion. CLAs (free fatty acid form of CLA [CLA-FFA], nano-encapsulated CLA-FFA, triglyceride form of CLA [CLA-TG], and nano-encapsulated CLA-TG) were used in the in vitro fermentation experiments. When Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens (B. fibrisolvens) was incubated with CLA-FFAs, the concentrations of cis-9, trans-11 CLA and vaccenic acid (VA) slightly was decreased and increased by nano-encapsulation, respectively. When B. fibrisolvens was incubated with CLA-TG, the concentrations of cis-9, trans-11 CLA and VA decreased, but these were increased when B. fibrisolvens was incubated with nano-encapsulated CLA-TG. The nano-encapsulation was more effective against the in vitro biohydrogenation activity of B.fibrisolvens incubated with CLA-FFA than with CLA-TG. In the in vitro ruminal incubation test, the total gas production and concentration of total volatile fatty acids incubated with nano-encapsulated CLA-FFA and CLA-TG were increased significantly after 24 h incubation (p<0.05). Nano-encapsulated CLA-FFA might, thus, improve the ruminal fermentation characteristics without adverse effects on the incubation process. In addition, nano-encapsulated CLA-FFA increased the population of Fibrobacter succinogenes and decreased the population of B. fibrisolvens population. These results indicate that nano-encapsulation could be applied to enhance CLA levels in ruminants by increasing the stability of CLA without causing adverse effects on ruminal fermentation.

Characterization of Alpha Amylase Producing Thielaviopsis ethacetica and Its Raw Starch Hydrolyzing Ability on Different Agricultural Substrates

  • Dissanayaka, Dissanayaka M.S.;De Silva, Sembukuttige N.T.;Attanayaka, D.P.S.T.G.;Kurera, Mihidukulasuriya J.M.S.;Fernando, Charakrawarthige A.N.
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.412-422
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    • 2019
  • The present study reports the morphological and molecular characterization of the fungal strain, CMSS06 and evaluates its raw starch hydrolyzing ability in four different agricultural substrates (rice bran, banana peel, cassava tubers, and coconut water). The potential use of each agricultural substrate to replace the expensive fermentation media was evaluated with six different fermentation media: rice bran (RB), banana peel (BP), cassava starch (CS), cassava in coconut water (CSCW), cassava in modified coconut water (CMCW), and pure Coconut water (CW). The fungal strain CMSS06 was identified as Thielaviopsis ethacetica by the analysis of the ITS sequences. The T. ethacetica alpha amylase enzyme exhibited maximum alpha amylase activity at 72 h, pH 7.0, and $40^{\circ}C$ on soluble starch. This species resulted in the highest enzyme activity (mU/ml) of 26.06, 10.89, 58.82, 14.2, and 54.67 with the RB, BP, CS, CSCW, and CMCW fermentation media, respectively. The results indicate that CS can be used as a carbon substrate and CMCW can be used to accelerate the fermentation by T. ethacetica. The enzyme was partially purified by 40-60% ammonium sulphate fraction, and it showed total enzyme activity, total protein content, specific activity, purification fold, and a recovery of 2400 mU, 30 mg, 80 mU/mg, 2.7, and 71.1%, respectively. The molecular mass of the T. ethacetica alpha amylase was estimated on SDS-PAGE, and two bands around 50 kDa and 70 kDa were identified. The present study implies that T. ethacetica can produce alpha amylase, and it can be used to hydrolyze raw starch during the fermentation processes.

Anti-adipogenic Effects of Dongchimi Nano Juice in Mouse 3T3-L1 Adipocytes

  • Kong, Chang-Suk;Lee, Sun-Hyun;Seo, Jung-Ok;Park, Kun-Young;Rhee, Sook-Hee
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2006
  • The anti-adipogenic effect of dongchimi nano juice prepared using a nano-filtering process was investigated by measuring leptin and glycerol levels and the expression of a peroxisome proliferator-activated $receptor-\gamma\;(PPAR\gamma)$ gene as indicators of lipid accumulation or lipolysis. Red pepper powder, seeds of red pepper, garlic, and ginger were added in the preparation of dongchimi. Dongchimi was fermented to reach the optimal fermentation period, followed by nano-filtration in the range of $0.0005\sim0.1\;{\mu}m$. The lactic acid bacteria of dongchimi nano juice were removed completely by a nano-filtering process. Treatment of dongchimi nano juice induced glycerol release in the 3T3-L1 adipocytes and decreased the mRNA expression level of $PPAR\gamma$. These results suggested that dongchimi nano juice may enhance lipolysis and modulate adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells.

Violapyrone J, α-Pyrone Derivative from a Marine-derived Actinomycetes, Streptomyces sp.

  • Leutou, Alain S.;Yang, Inho;Seong, Chi Nam;Ko, Jaeyoung;Nam, Sang-Jip
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.248-250
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    • 2015
  • A new ${\alpha}-pyrone$ derivative, violapyrone J (1), and along with the two known violapyrones B (2) and C (3) were isolated from the fermentation broth of a marine actinomycete Streptomyces sp. SC0718. The structure of violapyrone J (1) was elucidated from 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses.

촉매반응에 의한 에탄올 생산공정의 전 과정 평가 (Life Cycle Assessment of Ethanol Production Process Based on Catalytic Reaction)

  • 정연수;황일훈;여영구;주오심;정광덕
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2006
  • 이 논문에서는 전 과정 평가 기법을 이용하여 촉매반응에 의한 에탄올 생산공정의 환경적 가치를 평가하고 발효에 의한 에탄올 생산공정과 그 환경성을 비교하였다. 평가의 목적은 두 공정의 환경성 비교를 통하여 보다 환경 친화적인 공정 개발을 위한 방안을 마련하는데 있었다. 두 공정에서 생산되는 에탄올의 소비 및 폐기 과정은 모두 동일하다고 가정하고 원료물질의 획득으로부터 제품의 생산 과정에 대한 전 과정 평가를 실시하였다. 촉매공정에 대한 전 과정 목록분석을 통해 중간 원료인 메탄올의 생산 과정에서 발생하는 이산화탄소가 주요 환경오염인자라는 것을 확인하였다. 두 공정에 대한 영향평가의 결과 비교를 통하여 발효에 의한 에탄올 생산이 촉매반응에 의한 것보다 환경 친화적이라는 것을 확인하였다. 전 과정 평가의 결과를 바탕으로 공정의 환경성 개선을 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

Preparation of Nanomaterial Wettable Powder Formulations of Antagonistic Bacteria from Phellodendron chinense and the Biological Control of Brown Leaf Spot Disease

  • Zeng, Yanling;Liu, Han;Zhu, Tianhui;Han, Shan;Li, Shujiang
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.215-231
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    • 2021
  • Brown leaf spot disease caused by Nigrospora guilinensis on Phellodendron chinense occurs in a large area in Dayi County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China each year. This outbreak has severely reduced the production of Chinese medicinal plants P. chinense and caused substantial economic losses. The bacterial isolate JKB05 was isolated from the healthy leaves of P. chinense, exhibited antagonistic effects against N. guilinensis and was identified as Bacillus megaterium. The following fermentation medium and conditions improved the inhibitory effect of B. megaterium JKB05 on N. guilinensis: 2% glucose, 0.1% soybean powder, 0.1% KCl, and 0.05% MgSO4; initial concentration 6 × 106 cfu/ml, and a 42-h optimal fermentation time. A composite of 0.1% nano-SiO2 JKB05 improved the thermal stability, acid-base stability and ultraviolet resistance by 16%, 12%, and 38.9%, respectively, and nano-SiO2 was added to the fermentation process. The best formula for the wettable powder was 35% kaolin, 4% polyethylene glycol, 8% Tween, and 2% humic acid. The following quality test results for the wettable powder were obtained: wetting time 87.0 s, suspension rate 80.33%, frequency of microbial contamination 0.08%, pH 7.2, fineness 95.8%, drying loss 1.47%, and storage stability ≥83.5%. A pot experiment revealed that the ability of JKB05 to prevent fungal infections on P. chinense increased considerably and achieved levels of control as high as 94%. The use of nanomaterials significantly improved the ability of biocontrol bacteria to control this disease.

Decursin and Z-Ligustilide in Angelica tenuissima Root Extract Fermented by Aspergillus oryzae Display Anti-Pigment Activity in Melanoma Cells

  • Park, Yuna;Kim, Dayoung;Yang, Inho;Choi, Bomee;Lee, Jin Woo;Namkoong, Seung;Koo, Hyun Jung;Lee, Sung Ryul;Park, Myung Rye;Lim, Hyosun;Kim, Youn Kyu;Nam, Sang-Jip;Sohn, Eun-Hwa
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.1061-1067
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    • 2018
  • The anti-melanogenic effects of the extract of Angelica tenuissima (AT) root and the extract of AT root fermented by Aspergillus oryzae (FAT) were investigated. These effects were determined by measuring the inhibitory activity of AT and FAT on melanin production in B16F10 melanocytes and with in vitro tyrosinase activity assays. The AT extract inhibited melanin production at concentrations above $250{\mu}g/ml$, and this inhibitory effect was significantly enhanced by the fermentation process with A. oryzae. HPLC analysis resulted in the isolation of two active compounds from both the AT and FAT extracts. Their chemical structures were identified as decursin and Z-ligustilide through comparison with previously reported NMR data. The decursin and Z-ligustilide contents were increased in the FAT extract and could be responsible for its enhanced inhibitory effects on melanin production and tyrosinase activity compared with that of the AT extract.

Effect of Inorganic Nanocomposite Based Liners on Deodorization of Kimchi

  • Chung, Kwon;Park, Hyun Jin;Shin, Yang Jai
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to reduce the rancid odor generated during the fermentation process of kimchi by inserting zinc oxide (ZnO) into an inorganic porous material with a high surface area to decompose or adsorb the fermentation odor. ZnO activated by the presence of moisture exhibits decomposition of rancid odors. Mixed with Titanium dioxide (TiO2), a photocatalyst. To manufacture the packaging liner used in this study, NaOH, ZnCl2, and TiO2 powder were placed in a tank with diatomite and water. The sludge obtained via a hydrothermal ultrasonication synthesis was sintered in an oven. After being pin-milled and melt-blended, the powders were mixed with linear low-density polyethylene (L-LDPE) to make a masterbatch (M/B), which was further used to manufacture liners. A gas detector (GasTiger 2000) was used to investigate the total amount of sulfur compounds during fermentation and determine the reduction rate of the odor-causing compounds. The packaging liner cross-section and surface were investigated using a scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (SEM-EDS) to observe the adsorption of sulfur compounds. A variety of sulfur compounds associated with the perceived unpleasant odor of kimchi were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). For the analyses, kimchi was homogenized at room temperature and divided into several sample dishes. The performance of the liner was evaluated by comparing the total area of the GC-MS signals of major off-flavor sulfur compounds during the five days of fermentation at 20℃. As a result, Nano-grade inorganic compound liners reduced the sulfur content by 67 % on average, compared to ordinary polyethylene (PE) foam liners. Afterwards SEM-EDS was used to analyze the sulfur content adsorbed by the liners. The findings of this study strongly suggest that decomposition and adsorption of the odor-generating compounds occur more effectively in the newly-developed inorganic nanocomposite liners.

용존산소농도와 pH의 동시 검출용 이중층 광학 센서막의 특성 및 발효공정의 온라인 모니터링에의 응용 (Characterization of Double-layer Optical Sensing Membranes for Dual Sensing of Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations and pH and Their Application to the On-line Monitoring of Fermentation Processes)

  • 김춘광;이종일
    • 공업화학
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2009
  • 용존산소농도(DO)와 pH를 동시에 검출하기 위하여 이중층 광학 센서 막을 제조하였다. DO 민감성 염료인 Rudpp를 MTMS 졸-겔에 혼합하고 24-웰 마이크로타이터 플레이트에 코팅하였다. DO-검출층 위에 HPTS와 혼합된 GA 졸-겔용액을 코팅하고 pH 측정을 위해 사용하였다. 이중층 광학 센서 막은 온도와 이온 강도에 영향을 받았다. 또한 DO와 pH 이중층 광학 센서 막은 미생물발효공정에 온라인 모니터링 하는데 응용하였으며 좋은 성능을 보였다.