• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nano-structured Bulk Material

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First-Principles Study on the Electronic Structure of Bulk and Single-Layer Boehmite

  • Son, Seungwook;Kim, Dongwook;Na-Phattalung, Sutassana;Ihm, Jisoon
    • Nano
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1850138.1-1850138.6
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    • 2018
  • Two-dimensional (2D) or layered materials have a great potential for applications in energy storage, catalysis, optoelectronics and gas separation. Fabricating novel 2D or quasi-2D layered materials composed of relatively abundant and inexpensive atomic species is an important issue for practical usage in industry. Here, we suggest the layer-structured AlOOH (Boehmite) as a promising candidate for such applications. Boehmite is a well-known layer-structured material and a single-layer can be exfoliated from the bulk boehmite by breaking the interlayer hydrogen bonding. We study atomic and electronic band structures of both bulk and single-layer boehmite, and also obtain the single-layer exfoliation energy using first-principles calculations.

A Study of Thermoelectric Material for Waste Heat Recovery (배열회수 발전용 열전소재 기초연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Young;Kim, Cham
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2008
  • Thermoelectric materials convert temperature difference to electric power for power generation and vice versa for refrigeration. Recent advances in enhancing the thermoelectric figure-of-merit shed light on efficient power generation from the waste heat available in industries and vehicles. Nanoscale phenomena with both nanoscale constituent-embedded bulk samples and nanoscale materials proving enhanced thermoelectric performance have been widely reviewed. Bulk materials of crystal-orientation and nano-structured particle embedding seem to promise a higher thermoelectric figure-of-merit and an effective power generation application. As a preliminary study, Si-Ge nanocomposite was prepared with spark plasma sintering method and its properties were examined.

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