• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2006년도 제30회 학술논문발표회 초록집
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• pp.80-80
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• 2006

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2006년도 제31회 학술논문발표회 초록집
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• pp.148-148
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• 2006

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.135-136
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• 2012

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2008년도 Asian Magnetics Conference
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• pp.104.1-104.1
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• 2008

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.569-574
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• 2007

In this paper, the reliability (NBTI degradation: ${\Delta}V_{th}$) and device characteristic of nano-scale PMOSFET with plasma nitrided oxide (PNO) is characterized in depth by comparing those with thermally nitrided oxide (TNO). PNO case shows the reduction of gate leakage current and interface state density compared to TNO with no change of the $I_{D.sat}\;vs.\;I_{OFF}$ characteristics. Gate oxide capacitance (Cox) of PNO is larger than TNO and it increases as the N concentration increases in PNO. PNO also shows the improvement of NBTI characteristics because the nitrogen peak layer is located near the $Poly/SiO_2$ interface. However, if the nitrogen concentration in PNO oxide increases, threshold voltage degradation $({\Delta}V_{th})$ becomes more degraded by NBT stress due to the enhanced generation of the fixed oxide charges.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2009

To overcome the stability problem of hydrophilic quantum dot (Q-dot), cellular uptake of hydrophobic instead of hydrophilic Q-dot was studied in the hope to find a simple method to use Q-dot as a cellular imaging probe. Hydrophobic Q-dot and poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) were co-dissolved in chloroform to prepare stable films. Due to the cellular compatibility of PLLA, adherent cells were cultured on the film to observe the degree of Q-dot uptake and cytotoxicity of the prepared films. The results show that Q-dots were absorbed into NIH3T3 and EMT6 cells. Cellular uptake was also observed when hydrophobic Q-dots were coated directly on a glass plate. PLLA/Q-dot film and Q-dot coated on glass plate did not show major cytotoxicity. In vivo tumor model was also used to show the uptake of Q-dot from the PLLA/Q-dot film to the tumor site.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제6권7호
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• pp.1095-1099
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• 2002

본 논문은 1064 m의 Q-스위칭 Nd:YAG로 펌핑된 단일통과 라만레이저에서 nano-초의 스토크스 펄스발생에 관한 연구이며, 라만 매질로는 GeO2로 도핑된 grad index형 다중모드 파이버 220 m를 사용하였다. 실험 결과에서 펌핑 에너지의 변화에 따라 1.5∼2.7 nano 초의 펄스폭을 갖는 스토크스 펄스 트래인 싱분이 효율적으로 발생함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.529-532
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• 2002

본 논문은 1064 nm의 Q-스위칭 Nd:YAG로 펌핑된 단일통과 라만레이저에서 nano-초의 스토크스 펄스발생에 관한 연구이며, 라만 매질로는 GeO$_2$로 도핑된 grad index형 다중모드 파이버 220 m를 사용하였다. 실험 결과에서 펌핑 에너지의 변화에 따라 1.5~2.7 nano 초의 펄스폭을 갖는 스토크스 펄스 트레인 성분이 효율적으로 발생함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.974-978
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• 2006

The cytochrome P450 monooxygenase from the pikromycin biosynthetic gene cluster in Streptomyces venezuelae, known as PikC, was observed to hydroxylate the unnatural substrate indole to indigo. Furthermore, the site-directed mutagenesis of PikC monooxygenase led to the mutant enzyme F171Q, in which Phe171 was altered to Gln, with enhanced activity for the hydroxylation of indole. From enzyme kinetic studies, F171Q showed an approximately five-fold higher catalytic efficiency compared with the wild-type PikC. Therefore, these results demonstrate the promising application of P450s originating from Streptomyces, normally involved in polyketide biosynthesis, to generate a diverse array of other industrially useful compounds.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.39-44
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• 2008

In this paper, fully embedded 2.4GHz WLAN band pass filter (BPF) was investigated into a multi-layered organic packaging substrate using high Q spiral stacked inductors and high Dk MIM capacitors for low cost RF System on Package (SOP) applications. The proposed 2.4GHz WLAN BPF was designed by modifying chebyshev second order filter circuit topology. It was comprised of two parallel LC resonators for obtaining two transmission zeros. It was designed by using 2D circuit and 3D EM simulators for finding out optimal geometries and verifying their applicability. It exhibited an insertion loss of max -1.7dB and return loss of min -l7dB. The two transmission zeros were observed at 1.85 and 6.7GHz, respectively. In the low frequency band of $1.8GHz{\sim}1.9GHz$, the stop band suppression of min -23dB was achieved. In the high frequency band of $4.1GHz{\sim}5.4GHz$, the stop band suppression of min -l8dB was obtained. It was the first embedded and the smallest one of the filters formed into the organic packaging substrate. It has a size of $2.2{\times}1.8{\times}0.77mm^3$.