• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.173-186
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• 2002

Rainfall-runoff model is usually used in estimating the design flood, and the most important elements in this model are probable rainfall and unit hydrograph. So, it is the most important step to estimate probable rainfall reasonably and exactly. If a basin area exceeds a certain scale, probable areal rainfall should be used as probable rainfall, but, Probable point- mean rainfall be usually used in Korea. Consequently, probable rainfall is used too high and unit hydrograph is used relatively too low. Thus the improvement is unavoidable. So, in this study, the parameters are proposed that transform the 1day, 2day rainfall to 24hr, 48hr rainfall, and areal rainfall data series are composed by using the same time rainfall data. Also, the areal reduction factor(ARF) is developed as the increase of area by the calculated probable point mean rainfall and probable areal rainfall by frequency analysis in Han-River basin. It can be the measure to easily transform probable point- mean rainfall to probable areal rainfall.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.175-194
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• 2014

This study attempts to identify the spatial distributions of Achnanthes convergens, and elucidate the environmental factors that affect the Periphyton diatom habitat. Data in 250 points of Nakdong river basin are collected between April(primary) and September(secondary) 2012, with the National Institute of Environmental Research's support. We define "clean area" over 10% of Achnanthes convergens appearance, and the others as "non-clean areas". Spatial statistics of Kriging, Hotspot, LISA are used in this study. Results show that 1) 56 points are identified as clean areas in the primary survey, while 41 points are discovered in the following survey; 2) using water quality variables, density of turbidity(clean $101.83{\mu}s/cm$; non-clean $598.48{\mu}s/cm$) and conductivity(clean 1.95 NTU; nonclear 5.58 NTU) are five-fold lower in clean-areas; 3) Habitat and Riparian Factors in Nakdong basin illustrate that natural sand bar, diversity of velocity, sediment condition, levee material, riverside land affect Achnanthes convergens; 4) Hotspots of Achnanthes convergens are located in watersheds, including upper Andong Dam, upper Imha dam, Wi-cheon, Miryang river, Nam river and Hwang river whereas mainstream/downstream of Nakdong river and Keumho river watershed are shown as coldspots.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.168-172
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• 2005

내수침수로 인한 수해가 빈번하게 발생하고 있는 삽교천 유역 중하류부를 대상으로 하구에 위치한 삽교호와 유역에서 유일하게 홍수조절 기능을 갖춘 예당지가 이 지역의 침수특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 아울러 신속한 홍수배제와 홍수유출량 저감을 목적으로 삽교호 배수갑문을 증설하고, 예당지를 증고하여 홍수조절 용량을 확장하였을 경우의 효과를 침수면적, 침수시간, 연평균피해경감기대액 등 다양한 기준에 의해 검토하였다. 그 결과 내수침수 저감을 목표로 할 경우 외수범람방어 위주의 기존 치수계획과는 차별되어야 하는 요소를 확인할 수 있었고, 사업대상지역 및 치수계획의 목표에 적합한 대안을 선정하는데 필요한 각 홍수방어대안의 특성을 파악할 수 있었다.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2011.09a
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• pp.110-111
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• 2011

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.259-262
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• 2005

This study aims to identify the relationship between characteristics of aqueous organic matter and chlorination by-products formation potential according to temporal effect of Juam reservoir in Sun-Choen. The molecular weight distribution and chemical composition of precursors and their relationship with disinfection by-products(DBPs) were investigated. Most of the organic matters was responsible for the major DBP precursors in the raw water are small compounds with a molecular weight less than IKDa, Aromatic contents determined by SUVA correlated well with DBPs, THMs, and HAAs formation. Especially, THMFP/DOC showed better correlation with SUVA than HAAFP/DOC and DBPFP/DOC with SUVA in Juam reservoir. Therefore, effective removal of small molecules or hydrophobic organic matter prior to disinfection process will significantly reduce the DBP concentration in the finished water.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.52 no.4
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• pp.19-26
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• 2010

To provide the basic information for the water quality management of the Sumjin River Basin, delivery ratios for flow duration were studied. Using the day-interval data set of discharge and water quality observed from the Chooryeong-cheon watershed, the flow-duration and discharge-load relation curves for the watershed were established, then the load-duration curve was constructed. Delivery ratios for flow duration were also developed. Delivery ratios showed wide variation according to flow conditions. In general, delivery ratio of high flow condition showed higher value reflecting nonpoint source pollution contribution from the forest dominating watershed. To resolve this problem, a regression model explaining the relation between flow rate and delivery ratio was suggested. The delivery ratios for different flow regime could be used for pollutant load estimation and TMDL (Total maximum daily load) development.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.168-172
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 지점빈도해석의 단점을 보완하기 위해 지역화의 개념을 사용한 지역빈도해석을 수행하였다. 지점빈도해석은 수문자료의 관측기간이 짧은 경우 정확도에 문제를 발생시킬 수 있으므로 지점 내 충분한 수의 자료 확보가 선행되어야 하나, 우리나라의 경우 지점별로 자료수가 많지 않기 때문에 지역빈도해석을 통해서 보다 정확하고 안정적인 확률수문량을 산정할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 한강유역의 강우자료 선별을 통해서 신뢰성 있는 자료를 구축한 후, Regional Shape Estimation법과 Index Flood법을 사용한 지역빈도해석을 각각 실시하여 지점빈도해석을 시행한 결과와 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 한강유역의의 경우 Regional Shape Estimation 법보다 Index Flood 법이 약간 우수하게 나타났으며, 이질성이 내포되어 있는 경우라도 지점빈도해석보다는 지역빈도해석 기법이 우수하게 나타났다. 국내의 경우와 같이 관측 자료기간이 짧은 경우에는 지점빈도해석 기법보다는 지역빈도해석 기법을 적용하는 것이 보다 신뢰할 수 있는 확률수문량을 도출할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.49 no.4
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• pp.23-31
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• 2007

The objective of the study is to prepare input data for FIA (Flood Inundation Analysis) & FDA (Flood Damage Assessment) through rainfall-runoff simulation by HEC-HMS model. For HwaOng watershed (235.6 $km^{2}$), HEC-HMS was calibrated using 6 storm events. Geospatial data processors, HEC-GeoHMS is used for HEC-HMS basin input data. The parameters of rainfall loss rate and unit hydrograph are optimized from the observed data. HEC-HMS was applied to simulate rainfall-runoff relation to frequency storm at the HwaOng watershed. The results will be used for mitigating and predicting the flood damage after river routing and inundation propagation analysis through various flood scenarios.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.521-526
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• 2005

Water Quality of effluent from wastewater treatment plants was reviewed to reuse effluent for agricultural water as alternative water resources. Among 2004, wastewater treatment plants, 19 plants are found to be used as wastewater resources applicable to irrigation. The total effluent capacities are 9,293 thousand $m^3$per day, which may be used to irrigate paddy fields. In order to know how much the effluent can be use for agricultural water, we classified the effluent according to the river basin area and evaluated the water quality of the effluent.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.479-484
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• 2005

A GIS-based integrated system for reuse of effluent from wastewater treatment plants was developed in this study. The GIS-supported program classified attribute data which the effluent's quantity and quality and agricultural thematic map data according to the 5 big river basin area. From the database, showing the spatial variation of the water quality of the effluent, thereby proposing proper mitigation strategies over the watershed. Also, this system enables the users who is going to reuse the reclaimed water for their paddies to provide of all the wastewater treatment plant data and agricultural structures and thematic map data.