• Title/Summary/Keyword: Na compounds

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The Changes of Biologically Functional Compounds and Antioxidant Activities in Ecklonia cava with Blanching Times (데침조건에 따른 감태의 생리활성 성분 및 항산화 활성의 변화)

  • Kim, Jin-Ah;Lee, Jong-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to investigate the change of biologically functional compounds and antioxidant activities in Ecklonia cava with blanching times. As biologically functional compounds, the contents of minerals(K, Ca, Na, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn and Zn), vitamins($vitamin\;C,\;{\beta}-carotene\;and\;{\alpha}-tocopherol$) and total polyphenol were analyzed. And antioxidant activity was determined through free radicals(DPPH radical, superoxide anion radical, hydroxyl radical and hydrogen peroxide) scavenging activity and linoleic acid peroxidation inhibitory activity. As the blanching time increased, the contents of minerals, vitamin C, ${\beta}-carotene$ and total polyphenol were decreased however ${\alpha}-tocopherol$ was not affected by blanching time, and antioxidant activities were decreased with blanching time.

Antioxidant compounds from the twig of the Morus alba L

  • Jin, Wen-Yi;Na, Min-Kyun;Bo, An-Ren;Lee, Hyun-Yong;Bae, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.377.2-377.2
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    • 2002
  • The MeOH extract of the twig of Marus alba L. (Moraceae) inhibited strong lipid peroxidation activity. Five antioxidative compounds were isolated through activity-guided fractionation. and identified as 6-geranylapigenin (1). 6-geranylnorartocarpetin(2). resveratrol (3). oxyresveratrol (4). quercetin (5) by physicochemical and spectrometric methods. In order to evaluate the antioxidant effect of these compounds. the lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity test were performed. Compounds 1-5 showed greater activity than tocopherol. (omitted)

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Electrolytic Boronzing on TiAl-based Intermetallic Compounds in Fused Salt of Borax, Potassium Chloride and Lithium Chloride Mixture (Na$_2$B$_4$O$_7$-KCl-LiCl 혼합용융욕에서 TiAl계 금속간 화합물의 전해붕화처리)

  • 이두환;김익범;이주호;김수식
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 1998
  • TiAl-based intermetallic compounds were electro-bornizel in the mixture of $Na_2B_4O_7$, KCL and LiCl in the termetature rage between 850 and $1000^{\circ}C$for various times (1-5 hours)under the fixed current density of 0.5 A/$cm^2$. The optimized composition of electrolyte in this work was decided to be 76.9 wt% $Na_2B_4O_7$-19.2 wt.%(0.7KCl-0.3LiCl) -3.9 wt.% al. The samples with boronized layer were investigated by SEM, XRD and EDS. The surface micro-hardness of boronized TiAl was also evaluated using Micro Vickers Hardness Tester. The sample, boronized at $900^{\circ}C$ for 4 hours in the above composition of electrolyte under the current density of 0.5 A/$\textrm{cm}^2$, has about 36$\mu\textrm{m}$ think layer on the surface, and its surface micro-hardness was measured to be 1263 Hv. From the results of SEM, XRD and EDS, the layer consisted of $TiB_2$ sublayer and Al-oxide sub layer. Al-depleted layer below the Al-oxide sudlayer was also detected. The activation energy for formation of boronized layer in this study was calculated as 178 Kcal/moleK.

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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF FLUORIDE COMPOUNDS ON THE GROWTH OF STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS (불소화합물이 Streptococcus mutans의 증식에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • In, In -Sook;Lee, Jong-Gap
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1984
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the growth-inhibiting effect of sodium fluoride and stannous fluoride on a cariogenic strain of Streptococcus mutans exposed to the different concentration of $SnF_2$ and NaF The result were as follows: 1. The growth rate of the Streptococcus mutans was unaffected by 75 ppmF, slowed by 150 ppmF, and immediately arrested by 300 or 600 ppmF where increments of NaF were added to actively growing 12-hour broth culture. 2. $SnF_2$ slowed the growth rate at 75 ppmF, was to bactericidal initially at 150 and 300 ppmF, and was to totally bactercidal at 600 ppmF. 3. $SnF_2$ has been shown to be more effective than NaF in inhibiting the growth activity of Streptococcus mutans. 4. The inhibitory effect of fluoride compounds on the growth of Streptococcus mutans was increased in the decreased pH at concentration of 600 ppmF.

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Application of Fast Atom Bombardment Collision-induced Dissociation Tandem Mass Spectrometry for Structural identification of Glycerolipids Isolated From Marine Sponge

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Hong, Joo-Yeon;Jung, Jee-H.;Hong, Jong-Ki
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2011
  • Two types of glycerolipids [monoacylglycerols (MAG) and cyclitols] were isolated by reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography from the methanol extracts of a marine sponge, and analyzed by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS) in positive-ion mode. FAB mass spectra of these compounds yielded protonated molecules $[M + H]^+$ and abundant sodiated molecules $[M + Na]^+$ from a mixture of 3-nitrobenzyl alcohol and NaI. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by FAB-collisional-induced dissociation (CID)-tandem mass spectrometry. We carried out collision-indused dissociation (CID) of these lipids in B/E-linked scan mode. The CID B/E-linked scan of $[M + H]^+$ and $[M + Na]^+$ precursor ions resulted in the formation of numerous characteristic product ions through a series of dissociative processes. The product ions formed by charge-remote fragmentation (CRF) provided important information for the identification of the acyl chain structure substituted at the glycerol backbone. Some of the product the ions were diagnostic for the presence of a glycerol backbone or acyl chain structure.

Corrosion Inhibition Properties of New Thiazolidinedione Derivatives for Copper in 3.5 wt.% NaCl Medium (3.5 중량% NaCl 매질에서 구리에 대한 새로운 티아졸리딘디온 유도체의 부식 억제 특성)

  • Lgaz, Hassane;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2021
  • The search for new corrosion inhibitors for different corrosive mediums is a never-ending task. In the present work, the corrosion inhibition behavior and adsorption mechanism of two novel synthetic thiazolidinedione derivatives noted MTZD and ATZD in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution on copper were investigated. Electrochemical, scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques were used along with first-principles DFT calculations. At maximum inhibitor concentration i.e., 300 ppm corrosion inhibition efficiency reached maximum up to 90% and 96% for MTZD and ATZD, respectively, and thereby followed the order of ATZD > MTZD. The inhibition efficiency increased up to 24 h of immersion, and then decreased after 48h immersion. The potentiodynamic curves suggested that the inhibition action of tested compounds is a mixed type of inhibitor. The first-principles DFT calculations suggested that compounds under investigation formed covalent bonds with Cu(111) surface via reactive sites. SEM and AFM results confirmed the formation of protective barrier that prevent corrosion attack.

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Electrochemical Decontamination of Metallic Wastes Contaminated with Uranium Compounds (우라늄화합물로 오염된 금속폐기물의 전해제염)

  • 양영미;최왕규;오원진;유승곤
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2003
  • A study on the electrolytic dissolution of SUS-304 and Inconel-600 specimen was carried out in neutral salt electrolyte to evaluate the applicability of electrochemical decontamination process for recycle or self disposal with authorization of large amount of metallic wastes contaminated with uranium compounds generated by dismantling a retired uranium conversion plant in Korea. Although the best electrolytic dissolution performance for the specimens was observed in a Na2s04 electrolyte, a NaNO$_3$ neutral salt electrolyte, in which about 30% for SUS-304 and the same for Inconel-600 in the weight loss was shown in comparison with that in a Na$_2$SO$_4$ solution, was selected as an electrolyte for the electrochemical decontamination of metallic wastes with the consideration on the surface of system components contacted with nitric acid and the compatibility with lagoon wastes generated during the facility operation. The effects of current density, electrolytic dissolution time, and concentration of NaNO$_3$ on the electrolytic dissolution of the specimens were investigated. On the basis of the results obtained through the basic inactive experiments, electrochemical decontamination tests using the specimens contaminated with uranium compounds such as UO$_2$, AUC (ammonium uranyl carbonate) and ADU (ammonium diuranate) taken from an uranium conversion facility were performed in 1M NaNO$_3$ solution with the current density or In mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$. it was verified that the electrochemical decontamination of the metallic wastes contaminated uranium compounds was quite successful in a NaNO$_3$ neutral salt electrolyte by reducing $\alpha$ and $\beta$ radioactivities below the level of self disposal within 10 minutes regardless of the type of contaminants and the degree of contamination.

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One-Pot Reductive Amination of Carbonyl Compounds Using Sodium Borohydride-Cellulose Sulfuric Acid

  • Alinezhad, Heshmatollah;Tollabian, Zakieh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.1927-1930
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    • 2010
  • A fast, efficient, and high yielding method for the preparation of amines by reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones using sodium borohydride in the presence of cellulose sulfuric acid in EtOH and under solvent-free conditions at room temperature is described.

Synthesis of 2-phenyl-1,8-naphthyridin-4-ones

  • Im, Cha-Euk;Park, Sang-Min;Kim, Yong-Hyun;Chung, Mi-Ryang;Yim, Chul-Bu
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.175.3-175.3
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    • 2003
  • 2-Phenyl-1, 8-naphthyridin-4-ones had been synthesized for their cytotoxic activity. Substituted acetophenone was treated with NaH and diethyl carbonate to give ethyl benzoylacetates, which was reacted with substituted 2-aminopyridine and PPA to yield 2-phenylpyridopyrimidine-4-ones. These compounds was heated at $350^\times$C in liquid paraffin to afford final compounds, 2-phenyl-1 , 8-naphthyridin-4-ones.

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항진균성 항생물질을 생산하는 streptoverticillium sp. NA-4803의 분리 및 동정

  • Lim, Dae-Seog;Yoon, Sang-Kun;Lee, Myung-Sub;Yoon, Won-Ho;Kim, Chang-Han
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 1996
  • The aim of the present research program was to develop a strain of actinomycetes producing antifungal substance. Soil samples were collected from various sites in Korea and a number of actinomycetes were isolated from the soil samples by applying selective agar for actinomycetes. Among over 440 isolates, a strain (NA-4803) producing antifungal substance against Trichophyton spp. Nannizzia otae and Pyricularia oryzae was selected. The strain NA-4803 was identified as strain similar to Streptoverticillium blastmyceticum with respect to morphological and physiological characteristics, lecithinase and lipolytic activity, degradation of organic compounds, resistance to antibiotics and utilization of carbon and nitrogen sources. But it showed some differences such as positive reaction of nitrate reduction, negative reaction of L-tyrosine degradation, resistance to cephaloridine, and utilization of I -rhamnose and inulin. The strain NA-4803 was named as Streptoverticillium sp. NA-4803.

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