• Title/Summary/Keyword: NTE

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Factors Affecting Night-Time Economic Development: Research in Hanoi, Vietnam

  • Ngoc Son NGUYEN;Vu Hiep HOANG;Quoc Dung NGO;Van Hoa HOANG
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study is to explore the factors which influence the night-time economic development in Hanoi, Vietnam. The results can help policymakers achieve a scientific basis to plan the development of night-time economy in Hanoi. Research design, data and methodology: The research model is developed from literature review with 7 independent variables, including natural conditions and resources, infrastructure, safety, environmental issues, promotion and international integration, development of sharing economy, and institution and policy. This model is then adjusted by exploratory factors analysis to have 4 new variables: Institution and environment, Infrastructure and safety, Promotion and sharing, and Nature and resources. The model is regressed based on the data of 463 observations of night-time economy in Hanoi, Vietnam. Results: Consistent with the current literature addressing night-time economy, the results show positive impacts of all of the independent variables studied. Conclusions: It is recommended for the local authorities to strengthen advertising and promoting investment for NTE development in Hanoi city and also enhance the role of state management in NTE activities by raising awareness of the state management apparatus towards a more open-minded multi-dimensional view of the NTE, developing the NTE to overcome the barrier of thinking "if it cannot be managed, it is forbidden" in state management agencies, and defining responsibilities and authority among state management agencies in the management of NTE activities and strengthening decentralization and decentralization of powers for localities in the management and development of NTE.

Nitrogen-Doping of Nano-Thin Exfoliated (NTE) Graphite by RF Thermal Plasma with NH3

  • Lee, Gyu-Hang;Sin, Myeong-Seon;Choe, Seon-Yong;Jo, Gwang-Seop;Kim, Seong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.233.1-233.1
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    • 2016
  • 화학적 방법에 의한 NTE graphite의 박리 또는 전도도 개선을 위한 도핑공정을 수행할 경우, 결함 및 불순물 생성에 의해 재결정화 공정 및 순도 개선을 위한 별도의 공정을 필요로한다. 본 연구에서는 건식 방법으로써 10,000K 이상의 초고온 RF 열플라즈마를 이용하여 in-situ 방법으로 흑연의 박리, 결함 제거, 결정성 향상 및 도핑 공정을 수행하고, 도핑특성을 평가하였다. 질소 도핑을 위하여 암모니아 가스를 첨가하여 NTE graphite를 도핑 처리하였으며, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 반응기 내부의 온도분포를 파악하고, 도핑을 위한 암모니아가스가 분해되어 도핑공정이 수행될 수 있는 투입위치를 결정하였다. 질소 도핑율은 암모니아 가스의 주입위치에서의 온도 및 가스 주입 유량 등의 공정조건에 따라 변화됨을 확인하였고, XPS 분석결과 최대 14.87 atomic%의 도핑율의 결과를 얻었다.

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Sasang Constitution Classification using Convolutional Neural Network on Facial Images (콘볼루션 신경망 기반의 안면영상을 이용한 사상체질 분류)

  • Ahn, Ilkoo;Kim, Sang-Hyuk;Jeong, Kyoungsik;Kim, Hoseok;Lee, Siwoo
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2022
  • Objectives Sasang constitutional medicine is a traditional Korean medicine that classifies humans into four constitutions in consideration of individual differences in physical, psychological, and physiological characteristics. In this paper, we proposed a method to classify Taeeum person (TE) and Non-Taeeum person (NTE), Soeum person (SE) and Non-Soeum person (NSE), and Soyang person (ST) and Non-Soyang person (NSY) using a convolutional neural network with only facial images. Methods Based on the convolutional neural network VGG16 architecture, transfer learning is carried out on the facial images of 3738 subjects to classify TE and NTE, SE and NSE, and SY and NSY. Data augmentation techniques are used to increase classification performance. Results The classification performance of TE and NTE, SE and NSE, and SY and NSY was 77.24%, 85.17%, and 80.18% by F1 score and 80.02%, 85.96%, and 72.76% by Precision-Recall AUC (Area Under the receiver operating characteristic Curve) respectively. Conclusions It was found that Soeum person had the most heterogeneous facial features as it had the best classification performance compared to the rest of the constitution, followed by Taeeum person and Soyang person. The experimental results showed that there is a possibility to classify constitutions only with facial images. The performance is expected to increase with additional data such as BMI or personality questionnaire.

Statistical Review for USNCAP on SUV & Pick-up, Part 1: Frontal Crash Test (SUV & 트럭 차종의 USNCAP 통계분석, Part 1: 정면충돌)

  • Beom, Hyenkyun;Kim, Joseph;Cho, Kisoon;Yi, Hoki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.420-427
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    • 2015
  • This paper statistically reviewed for the USNCAP frontal crash test results carried out by NHTSA. Vehicle samples were selected on total 20 vehicles which were included on 15 vehicles for MPV&SUV and 5 Pickup. The results was summarized as followings. The performance for the driver was better than the passenger's in the average sense. There exist distinctions between the driver and the passenger on the USNCAP front test procedure, for example dummy size, seating position and airbag style. Therefore these differences originated in the statistical results. Main effect was Neck injury for crash performance on both dummies on the average value. Root cause of neck injury was different for each dummy, ie, the driver caused from Nte & Ntf, but the passenger did absolutely Nte mode. Reliability evaluated from the standard deviation was highly dependent upon chest injury on the driver and neck injury on the passenger. Restraint system was also summarized.

ISDN Experimental Experiences on User-Network Interfaces (ISDN 가입자 - 망 접속에서의 실험적 경험에 대한 고찰)

  • Jeong, Il-Yeong;Jeong, Hui-Chang;Jo, Gyu-Seop;Im, Ju-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 1988
  • With the contunuing trends towards an information based society, telecommunications services are becoming an integral part of social activities. So, emphasis on ISDN is growing rapidly and placed on supporting integrated services delivery of different levels to the end user. The end user’s perception of an integraged services delivery(in particular, ISDN services) should reflect three interrelated capabilities, ISDN access capabilities and ISDN network capabilities. For turning the ISDN concept of above capabilities into reality, we have implemented the experimental system on user-network interfaces, which are three kinds of implementations in user access arrangements, namely basic access, intermediate rate multiplexed access and primary rate multiplexed access. Through these implementations, NTE(Network Terminating Equipment) is used for single basic access [2B+D], IMUX (Intermediate rate Multiplexer) for 4 basic accesses [4X(2B+D)] and PMUX(Primary rate Multiplexer) for [10/12 X (2B+D)]. This paper describes the outlines of system features on user access equipments, system architectures of testbed and experiment result of each access arrangements.

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On the route towards Si-based full color LED microdisplays for NTE applications

  • Smirnov, A.;Labunov, V.;Lazarouk, S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.727-731
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    • 2005
  • Design and manufacturing process of a full color LED microdislay fabricated by standard CMOS technology and containing an array of aluminum / nanostructured porous silicon reverse biased light emitting Schottky diodes will be discussed. Being of a solid state construction, this microdisplays are cost-effective, thin and light in weight due to very simple device architecture. Its benefits include also super high resolution, wide viewing angles, fast response time and wide operating temperature range. The advantages of full integration of an LED-array and driving circuitry onto a Si-chip will be also discussed.

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Implementation and Experiments of IPv6-based Multicast Application over TEIN (TransEurasia Information Network) (한-유럽간 트랜스유라시아 망을 이용한 IPv6 기반 멀티캐스트 응용 도구 개발 및 실험)

  • In, Min-Kyo;Lee, Seung-Yun;Park, Ki-Shik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.5
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 2002
  • In the paper, we describe the IPv6-based multicast videoconferencing tool and it's experimental results by using TEM (TransEurasia Information Network) which is connected between Korea and Europe recently. And we explain the efficient configuration method of IPv6 multicast as well as IPv6 configured tunneling in between Korea and Europe.

Test of IPv6-based multicast video conferencing on Native IPv6 network and TEIN (순수 IPv6 망 및 TEIN을 통한 IPv6 기반의 멀티캐스트 화상회의 실험)

  • 인민교;이승윤;김형준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.323-326
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose the new experimental using gif tunneling based on IPv4 and IPv6. HVIC developed by ETRI-SNU and vic, net by UCL in England were used during the tests. The networks used in this experiments are TEIN (TEIN:TransEurasia Information Network) that recently established between Korea and Europe and ATM-based IPv6 native network which connecting among ETRI, KOREN, SNU. We take following three scenarios into account. The one is the IPv6 tunneling based on IPv4, the other is IPv6 tunneling on IPv6 network, and the third is IPv6 native network based on ATM we propose the new experimental method using gif tunneling between IPv4 and IPv6.

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Comparisons of Growth and Yield Characters between Near-isogenic Lines with Dark and Pale Green Leaves in Rice (수도 농녹색엽과 담녹색엽 Near-isogenic 계통의 생장특성 및 수량형질 비교)

  • Park, Sun-Zik;Im, Byeung-Gi;Lee, Byun-Woo
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 1986
  • Two near-isogenic lines with dark and pale green leaves, derived from the F$\_$7/ generation of wxl26 cross were compared on photosynthetic capacity, growth parameters, grain yield and yield-related characters. Dark green-leaved lines contained much greater content of chlorophyll a and b than pale green-leaved ones, but chlorophyll a to b ratio showed no difference between them. The photosynthetic nte per unit leaf area was higher in dark green-leaved lines than in pale green-leaved ones in the flag leaves at heading stage, but that per unit chlorophyll content showed reversed result. The crop growth rate from transplanting to heading was consistantly higher in the dark green-leaved lines, resulting from their greater net assimilation rate. Dark green-leaved lines produced greater number of panicles and spikelets per hill, out yielding pale green-leaved lines, but ripened grain ratio and 1000-grain weight showed no differences between those lines.

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