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펨토초 레이저 초미세 공정 응용 나노바이오 기술개발

  • Jeong, Se-Chae
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.17 no.2 s.64
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2005
  • 펨토초 레이저 기반 초미세 공정 기술은 타 레이저 응용 분야에 비하여 그 역사는 길지 않다. 그러나 본 공정 기술은 기계적-열적 유발 손상을 최소화 할 수 있으며 공정 정밀도를 획기적으로 향상 할 수 있다는 장점으로 인하여 IT, NT 및 BT 등 다양한 형태의 첨단 산업 분야에서 그 응용성 및 적용성이 검토되고 있는 분야이다. 이상의 다양한 응용 분야 중 현재 연구실에서 진행되고 있는 나노바이오 기술에서의 펨토초 레이저 초미세 공정 기술의 적용 과정과 현재 수행되고 있는 분야들 중 게르마늄 나노 구조체 형성 및 크기 제어 연구, 펨토초 레이저 초미세 공정 기술의 세포 성장 제어 및 단세포 기반 미세수술과 마이크로 유체 디바이스 제작 및 관련 측정 기술들을 소개하고자 한다.

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주요국을 중심으로 살펴본 IT(Information Technoloy) 특허동향

  • Baek, Seong-Hyeon;Hong, Min-Jeong
    • Patent21
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    • s.55
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    • pp.2-8
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    • 2004
  • 21세기를 접어들어, 우리나라 및 세계 각국은 새로운 기술분야를 개척하기 위해 부단한 노력을 하고 있다. 특히 IT, BT, NT 기술분야는 현대 내ㆍ외국 모두 21세기의 새로운 발전 동력의 근간이 되는 기술로 각 국가 모두 사활을 걸고 있는 분야이다. 이에 우리나라도 국가경쟁력을 높이기 위해 각 부처에서는 10대 차세대 성장동력산업을 정부의 산업정책으로 이끌어 가기 위한 노력을 하고 있다. 정부에서 발표한 차세대 성장동력산업은 디지털 TV, 차세대 이동통신, 차세대 반도체 등의 IT 분야와 바이오 신약/장기 등의 BT 분야로 나눌 수 있다.

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A Study on the Direction of IT Components and Materials Industry in the Era of IT Convergence (IT 융합시대의 IT 부품.소재산업 대응방향)

  • Jeon, Hwang-Su
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.23 no.2 s.110
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2008
  • IT 부품.소재산업은 기업 및 산업 경쟁력의 핵심요소이고, 경제 전체의 수출성과 및 균형발전에 중요하다. 또 고부가가치 중심 산업구조 재편의 핵심이며, 지속적으로 고도 성장할 전망이다. 한편, IT 융합은 IT, BT, NT, CT, ET, ST 등 6T를 중심으로 하는 기술간 융합과 건설, 조선, 자동차, 물류 등 IT와 전통산업간 융합으로 전개되고 있다. 본 고에서는 IT 융합시대의 도래에 따른 IT 부품.소재산업의 대응방향을 살펴보고 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 한다.

In-situ로 생성된 나노 입자를 이용한 소각장치로부터의 수은의 배출제어

  • 현정은;이태규
    • Polymer Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2004
  • 환경적으로 지속 가능한 발전을 실현하기 위해 필수적인 환경오염물질 배출제어에 있어서 가장 효과적인 방법 중 하나가 환경촉매를 사용하는 것이다. 지난 20여 년 동안, 환경촉매의 사용은 주로 이동오염원의 배출물질제어에 국한되다가 점차 폐기물 정화, 에너지 산업, 정유 산업, 나아가 실내오염 정화 등의 환경과 관련된 산업으로 점차 확대되고 있는 실정이다. 환경촉매는 나노 입자를 만드는 기술 (Nano Technology, NT)의 환경분야 (Environmental Technology, ET)에의 적용이라는 융합기술 (Converging Technology, CT)로서 새로운 의미를 지닌다.(중략)

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IEEE 802.15.6 중심의 WBAN 국내외 표준화 동향

  • Lee, Seong-Hyeop;Yun, Yang-Mun;Kim, Do-Hyeon
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2008
  • 최근 IT-BT-NT 융합의 대표적인 기술이며, wearable computing이나 healthcare와 같은 대표적인 응용분야를 포함하는 WBAN (Wireless Body Area Network)에 대해 IEEE 802.15.6 TG BAN을 중심으로 물리계층, 데이터 링크 계층, 네트워크 계층 및 응용 계층 등에 대해서 표준화가 진행되고 있다. IEEE 802.15 WG는 2006년 11월에 Wireless Medical BAN IG를 SG로 승인하였으며, 2007년 11월, 제51차 IEEE 802 WPAN 본회의에서 TG BAN으로 최종 승격하였다. 따라서, 본고에서는 IEEE 802.15.6 TG BAN을 중심으로 WBAN 국내외 표준화 활동에 대해 고찰하고자 한다.

Generating a Modified RLC(MRLC) from Gerber File for the PCB Inspection (컴퓨터 비젼에 의한 PCB 검사를 위한 검사 정보 생성 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Cheol-Soo;Go, Eun-Hee
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 1998
  • For the PCB inspection by computer vision, in some cases, the MRLC file should prepared. The MRLC file contains a RLC(Run Length Code) and a direction flag. In this paper, a generating method of MRLC is described. It is composed of two procedure as followings; (i) rasterizing Gerber file which is a vectorized image of PCB panel, and (ii) calculating a MRLC that is useful for the inspection as a template image. The suggested procedures are written in C-language and executable on Windows 95 and Windows NT.

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Effect of Tomato Powder on Meat Patties as Nitrite Alternatives (미트패티에 아질산 대체제로서의 토마토분말 효과)

  • Kim, Il-Suk;Jin, Sang-Keun;Hur, In-Chul;Choi, Seung-Yun;Jung, Hyun-Jung;Lee, Jung-Keun;Kang, Sang-Ha;Woo, Gyung-Min;Kang, Suk-Nam
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out to determine the effects of tomato powder (TP) as nitrite (NT) on pork patties. The following treatments were made: 0.01% NT (Tl), 0.01% NT and 1.0% TP (T2), 0.5% TP (T3), 1.0% TP (T4), and 0.01% NT and 1.0% TP (T5) were in basal formula (C). The following observations were made: T5 displayed lower gumminess and adhesiveness values than those of C and T1 (p<0.05) on Day 1 of storage; the hardness and surface hardness of T3 and T4 were relatively lower and the surface hardness and gumminess of T3 were relatively higher than the others (p<0.05) on Day 21 of storage; Y4 had significantly lower TBARS values than the others during storage; VBN values of the tested groups were significantly lower than the control samples on Day 7 and 21 of storage; T3 and T4 samples displayed lower pH values (p<0.05) than the control samples on Day 21 of storage; T3, T4 and T5 revealed lower CIE $L^*$ and W than those of C and T1 during storage; T2 had the highest CIE $a^*$ (p<0.05); T4 had significantly higher CIE $b^*$ and chroma values than those of others; T3 and T4 had significantly lower total plate counts than the others; T1 had significantly lower yeast and mold and Staphylococcus sp. counts than the other groups'; and T1 and T2 displayed significantly higher color acceptability than the others.

A study on the development of PCB automatic routing system using the mixing method of non-grid and grid (논-그리드와 그리드 혼합 방식을 이용한 PCB 자동 배선 시스템 개발)

  • Choe, Yeong-Gyu;Lee, Cheon-Hui
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.592-602
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    • 1995
  • Non-grid and grid method are used for modeling the routing region of the automatic routing system. In this study, we develop the automatic routing system by mixing the methods of non-grid and grid to improve the speed of routing. Grid method has a demerit which decreases the automatic routing speed because it is required a lot of memory by the limitation of the size of board and grid, although the electrical and physical elements are insufficient on the PCB, But non-grid is spent gurite less memory than grid method by using a shape-based patterns. Therefore, we used the methods of non-grid and grid altogether in this paper, In the former method, it is attributed to the improvement of speed, the latter one is applied only the connection of the failed routing in the former one, and it performs the complete automatic routing. This system was developed with C++language under the Windows NT environment of IBM 486DX2-66 Computer.

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Study on Chemicals for Post-activation in Porcine Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer

  • Min, Kyuhong;Na, Seungwon;Lee, Euncheol;Kim, Ghangyong;Yu, Youngkwang;Roy, Pantu Kumar;Fang, Xun;Salih, MB;Cho, Jongki
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2016
  • Since the first success of animal cloning, somatic cell nuclear transfer presented various ideas in many research areas such as regenerative medicine. However, SCNT embryos has poor survival rate. Therefore, numerous researches carried out to enhance the developmental capability of porcine nuclear transfer embryos. Cytochalasin B, demecolcine, latrunculin A, cycloheximide and 6-dimethylaminopurine are efficient chemicals treated in post-activation procedure to increase the efficiency of SCNT. This review study is aim to investigate the effects of these chemicals applied to post-activation in porcine SCNT. Cytochalasin B, demecolcine, latrunculin A are cytoskeletal manuplators inhibit extrusion of pseudo-polar body. Cytochalasin B and demecolcine showed considerably higher blastocyst formation proportion (26-28%) compared to when they are not treated (16%). And when latrunculin A was treated for postactivation, blastocyst formation proportion was increased in SCNT embryos exposed to LA (38%) than those in control (14%). On the other hand, cycloheximide and 6-dimethylaminopurine are protein synthesis and kinase inhibitors. And they help to maintain $Ca^{2+}$ fluctuation in oocytes. Cleavage and blastocyst rates of NT embryos were increased when they were exposed to CHX (16.9% and 5.4% with no CHX).And 6-DMAP also showed higher blastocyst formation (21.5% compared to 15.7%, control). Although all these chemicals have different mechanisms, they showed developmental competence enhancement in NT embryos. However, there are only few studies comparing each chemical's post-activation effect. Therefore, further research and study should be conducted to find optimal chemical for improving the efficiency of SCNT.

자발적 상분리법과 수열합성법을 이용한 ZnO계 일차원 나노구조의 수직 합성법 연구

  • Jo, Hyeong-Gyun;Kim, Dong-Chan;Bae, Yeong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.5.2-5.2
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    • 2009
  • From 10 years ago, the development of nano-devices endeavored to achieve reconstruction of information technology (IT) and nano technology (NT) industry. Among the many materials for the IT and NT industry, zinc oxide (ZnO) is a very promising candidate material for the research of nano-device development. Nano-structures of ZnO-based materials were grown easily via various methods and it attracts huge attention because of their superior electrical and optical properties for optoelectronic devices. Recently, among the various growth methods, MOCVD has attracted considerable attention because it is suitable process with benefits such as large area growth, vertical alignment, and accurate doping for nano-device fabrication. However, ZnO based nanowires grown by MOCVD process were had the principal problems of 1st interfacial layers between substrate and nanowire, 2nd a broad diameter (about 100 nm), and 3rd high density, and 4th critical evaporation temperature of Zinc precursors. In particular, the growth of high performance nanowire for high efficiency nano-devices must be formed at high temperature growth, but zinc precursors were evaporated at high temperature.These problems should be repaired for materialization of ultra high performance quantum devices with quantum effect. For this reason, we firstly proposed the growth method of vertical aligned slim MgZnO nanowires (< 10 nm) without interfacial layers using self-phase separation by introduced Mg at critical evaporation temperature of Zinc precursors ($500^{\circ}C$). Here, the self-phase separation was reported that MgO-rich and the ZnO-rich phases were spontaneously formed by additionally introduced Mg precursors. In the growth of nanowires, the nanowires were only grown on the wurzite single crystal seeds as ZnO-rich phases with relatively low Mg composition (~36 at %). In this study, we investigated the microstructural behaviors of self-phase separation with increasing the Mg fluxes in the growth of MZO NWs, in order to secure drastic control engineering of density,diameter, and shape of nanowires.

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