• Title/Summary/Keyword: NMR 분광법

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Research on Far-Infrared Optical Spectra of Blood Substances using FTIR-spectrometer (FTIR Spectrometer를 이용한 혈중성분의 원적외선 분광 스펙트럼에 관한 연구)

  • 김건식;최우석;박승한;전계진;윤길원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2000
  • 혈중 성분, 또는 생체 시료와 빛의 상호작용에 관한 연구는 비침습적 정량분석, 또는 생체 조직의 상태 분석의 가능성을 의미하므로 많은 분야에서 연구가 진행되고 있다. 최근에는 원적외선 검출소자가 급속히 개발됨에 따라 원적외선(8~15$mu extrm{m}$)영역에서의 생체 시료 및 성분들의 정량적인 분석과 영상에 관한 연구가 큰 주목을 받고 있다. 그중 혈중 Glucose 성분의 정량분석에 관한 연구는 여러가지 분광법-특히 NIR 영역에서 흡수, 투과, ATR, NMR 등-으로 활발히 연구되고 있으며$^{1)}$ , 최근에는 FIR 영역에서 혈중 성분들이 특정한 흡수 봉우리를 가지고 있음이 확인되어 이 영역에서의 분광법과 정량 분석에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 혈중 성분들의 원적외선 영역에서 빛과의 상호작용인 흡수 spectrum을 측정하여 정량분석에 대한 가능성을 확인하였다. 생체를 이루는 가장 기본인 물에 대한 흡수 spectrum의 연구를 먼저 수행하였고, 혈중 성분중 Glucose, Hb, Albumin 등의 수용액을 농도별로 흡수 spectrum측정을 하였다. (중략)

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A Study on the Performance of EFI Engine Used Ultrasonic Energy Adding Fuel System(I) -Attaching Importance to Fuel Characteristics for Ultrasonic- (초음파연료공급장치를 이용한 EFI 기관의 성능에 관한 연구(I) -초음파에 의한 연료의 물성변화를 중심으로-)

  • 윤면근;류정인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 1997
  • This experimental study was performed to find fuel property variations of the ultrasonic energy adding gasoline and improve the spray characteristics of the multipoint injector for EFI engine. The cause and effect of the characteristic improvement of the ultrasonic energy adding fuel was found out by the chemical structure analysis (NMR, IR), distillation and viscosity test. The results are obtained that the chemical property of gasoline organizition was changed aromatics to paraffins and branch index as the physical characteristics of gasoline were improved by ultrasonic energy. There were higher distillation and lower viscosity in ultrasonic energy adding gasoline.

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n-Pentane & n-Hexane as Coguests of sH Hydrates in the Mixture with 2,2-Dimethylbutane and Methane

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Lu, Hailong;Moudrakovski Igor L.;Ripmeester Christopher I. RatcliffeJohn A.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.58-61
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    • 2006
  • n-Pentane and n-hexane, previously regarded as non-hydrate formers, are found to form structure H hydrate in mixtures with 2,2-dimethylbutane. Even though they are thought to be too large to fit into the largest cage of the structure H hydrate, powder XRD and NMR measurements show that they form gas hydrates in mixtures with other sH hydrate former. These findings are of fundamental interest and also will impact the composition and location of natural gas hydrates and their potential as global energy resource and climate change materials.

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Isolation and Characterization of Aquatic Humic Acid and Fulvic Acid (수질계의 Humic Acid와 Fulvic Acid의 분리 및 특성)

  • Rhee, Dong Seok
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2002
  • The dissolved organic carbon extracted from groundwater is separated into humic acid and fulvic acid. They are characterized for their chemical composition, spectroscopic characteristics using UV/VIS, IR and solid state $^{13}C-NMR$ spectroscopy, proton exchange capacity and molecular size distribution. The results are comparable with the literature data. The study explains that the aquatic humic and fulvic acid in this experiment are site-specipic and polydisperse natural organic matter with considerable proton exchange capacity.

New water-soluble hydrate formers (새로운 수용성 하이드레이트 형성체 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Won;Lu, Hailong;Moudrakovski, Igor L.;Ratcliffe, Christopher I.;Ripmeester, John A.
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2008
  • 다양한 고리형 에스테르 및 고리형 케톤 화합물을 시도하여 새로운 구조-II 및 구조-H 수용성 하이드레이트 형성체를 발견하였다. 이렇게 새로이 발견된 하이드레이트 형성체에 대해서는 상평형 측정 및 분광학적 분석을 수행하여 안정영역과 분자 거동을 파악하였다. 새로이 발견된 하이드레이트 형성체는 물과의 용해성이 우수하여 하이드레이트 형성이 빠른 속도로 이루어져 실제 응용 분야에서 중요하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 전망된다.

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A solid-state NMR study on the activity of an antimicrobial peptide, magainin 2 (항균성 펩타이드인 magainin 2의 활성에 대한 고체 핵자기 공명 분광 연구)

  • Kim, Chul
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2011
  • The activity of an antimicrobial peptide, magainin 2, on lipid membranes was investigated using solid-state NMR and a new sampling method that employed mechanically aligned bilayers between thin glass plates. The experiments were performed at two hydration levels. At 95% hydration about 15% of the lipid bilayers were disrupted and at full hydration 20% were disrupted. From the comparison of two equilibrium states established by two sampling methods the importance of peptide binding to the lipid bilayer for whole membrane disruption was demonstrated.

Preparation of Conducting Polymer PEDiTT Thin Film Using SAM Method (자기조립법을 이용한 전도성고분자 PEDiTT박막의 제조)

  • 손용근;강규식;심창용;최정식;이두연
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.589-598
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    • 2002
  • thiathlophene (EDiTT) was synthesized. The yield of the synthesis was about 29%. The monomer was identified by using NMR, IR and UV/Vis spectroscopic methods. Poly (3,4-ethylenedithiathiophene) (PEDiTT) was prepared using this monomer and FeCl$_3$. The deep blue green color of the product was changed into brown color by the reduction with $N_2$H$_4$. This was soluble to common organic solvents. Spectroelectrochemistry was used to characterize the PEDiTT. NMP was the best solvent for PEDiTT. PEDiTT/NMP solution was used for making SAM type thin film of the polymer on gold electrode. Electrochemical and IR spectroscopic methods were used to identify the thin film.

Curing Behaviors of Transparent Aliphatic Epoxy Acrylate by Electron Beam Irradiation (광투과성 지방족 에폭시 아크릴레이트의 전자선 경화 특성 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Yul;Son, Hyemi;Myung, Dongshin;Kim, Myung-Hwa;Seo, Young-Soo
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2013
  • We synthesized aliphatic epoxy acrylate monomer by the reaction of glycerol diglycidyl ether and acrylic acid. The reaction was monitored by FTIR, Raman spectroscopy and $^1H$ NMR. Electron-beam (E-beam) curing behaviors of the synthesized monomer were studied by spectroscopic analysis, glass transition temperature, and tensile properties. We found that curing reaction was complete in a low dosage of ca. 30 kGy. The viscosity of monomer was a low enough for coating without using diluents and the cured sample was highly transparent, indicating that the monomer can be used for an E-beam curable coating material on transparent optical films.

Spectroscopic Characterization and Seasonal Distribution of Aquatic Humic Substances Isolated from Han River Water (한강원수로부터 분리된 수중휴믹물질의 계절적 분포와 분광학적 특성분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Seock-Heon;Kim, Kyung-Ju;Yu, Myong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.540-547
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    • 2007
  • Humic substances(HS) from Han River water was physic-chemically isolated by fractionational methods to investigate the seasonal distribution and to characterize the properties compared with intrinsic humic materials. Various HS samples were analyzed by element, Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance$(^1H-NMR)$ and fluorescence analyzers. The portion of HS from Han River water(HRHS) was 47.0% on the average, however it appeared that rainfall event brought about higher fraction of HS in Han River water by the periodic investigation. Aromaticity and humification degree of the HRHS were relatively lower than those of intrinsic humic materials originated from decomposing vegetation. FT-IR, $^1H-NMR$ and fluorescence spectroscopy showed the distinct differences between HRHS and intrinsic humic materials. Commercial humic materials could not represent structural and functional characteristics of local HS. The fluorescence spectroscopy, a relatively simple measurement, was found most useful tool to estimate humification degree for humic materials from particular sources.

Comparative analysis of glycerin in cosmetics by LC/MS and 1H NMR (LC/MS와 1H NMR을 이용한 화장품속의 글리세린 비교분석)

  • Park, Gyo-Beom;Park, Chan Jo;Lee, Sueg-Geun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 2007
  • The comparative analysis of glycerin in cosmetic samples was carried out by LC/MS and $^1H$ NMR spectrometry. For the LC/MS analysis, aqueous solution was controlled in strong basic condition with sodium hydroxide, and benzoyl chloride was added to the solution for the derivatization of glycerin. The derivative was extracted using pentane and analyzed by the LC/MS. For the $^1H$ NMR analysis, sample was directly dissolved in $D_2O$ solvent without pretreatment. The quantitative analysis of glycerin was done by $^1H$ NMR ERETIC method. The analysis results of LC/MS and $^1H$ NMR showed that the calibration curves were a good linearity with $r^2=0.9991$ in the range of 0.1 to $10{\mu}g/mL$ and $r^2=1$ in the range of 25 to $500{\mu}g/mL$, respectively.