• 제목/요약/키워드: NLP

검색결과 351건 처리시간 0.024초

Applying Natural Language Processing Techniques to Bioinformatics

  • Park, Hyun-Seok
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2000년도 International Symposium on Bioinformatics
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 2000
  • Considering that there is the lack of standards for storing genome-related on-line documents, the techniques in Natural Language Processing (NLP) is likely to become more and more important. It is necessary to extract useful information from the raw text and to store it in a computer-readable database format. Recent advances in NLP technologies raise new challenges and opportunities for tackling genome-related on-line text for information extraction task, For example, we can obtain many useful information related to genetic network or metabolic pathways simply by analyzing verbs such as 'activate'or 'inhibit'in Medline abstracts in a fully automatic way, Thus, combining NLP techniques with genome informatics extends beyond the traditional realms of either technology to a variety of emerging applications.

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중한 대화체 자동번역을 위한 중국어 긴축문 처리 (The Method of Chinese Ellipsis Component Restoration for Chinese Dialog Machine Translation)

  • 김운;오영순;권오욱
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(B)
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2012
  • 긴축문은 형식 상 복문이지만 문장의 일부를 생략하여 단일문처럼 표현하기 때문에 의미상 논리적인 관계를 가지고 있는 비구문적인 복문으로서, 중국어 대화체 비정형 데이터의 대표적인 유형이다. 이는 비구문적인 문장에 취약한 대화체 자동번역 성능 향상의 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 패턴기반의 긴축문 추정과 긴축문 복원이라는 두 단계 처리 방법을 제안하며, 긴축문 처리의 필요성과 유효성을 자동번역 성능 향상 여부 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 실험 결과, 긴축문 추정은 95.5% 정확률을 보였으며, 전체 번역문의 번역성능은 2.21% 향상되는 결과를 보였다.

Cost optimization of composite floor trusses

  • Klansek, Uros;Silih, Simon;Kravanja, Stojan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.435-457
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    • 2006
  • The paper presents the cost optimization of composite floor trusses composed from a reinforced concrete slab of constant depth and steel trusses consisting of hot rolled channel sections. The optimization was performed by the nonlinear programming approach, NLP. Accordingly, a NLP optimization model for composite floor trusses was developed. An accurate objective function of the manufacturing material, power and labour costs was proposed to be defined for the optimization. Alongside the costs, the objective function also considers the fabrication times, and the electrical power and material consumption. Composite trusses were optimized according to Eurocode 4 for the conditions of both the ultimate and the serviceability limit states. A numerical example of the optimization of the composite truss system presented at the end of the paper demonstrates the applicability of the proposed approach.

Comparison of Sentiment Analysis from Large Twitter Datasets by Naïve Bayes and Natural Language Processing Methods

  • Back, Bong-Hyun;Ha, Il-Kyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2019
  • Recently, effort to obtain various information from the vast amount of social network services (SNS) big data generated in daily life has expanded. SNS big data comprise sentences classified as unstructured data, which complicates data processing. As the amount of processing increases, a rapid processing technique is required to extract valuable information from SNS big data. We herein propose a system that can extract human sentiment information from vast amounts of SNS unstructured big data using the naïve Bayes algorithm and natural language processing (NLP). Furthermore, we analyze the effectiveness of the proposed method through various experiments. Based on sentiment accuracy analysis, experimental results showed that the machine learning method using the naïve Bayes algorithm afforded a 63.5% accuracy, which was lower than that yielded by the NLP method. However, based on data processing speed analysis, the machine learning method by the naïve Bayes algorithm demonstrated a processing performance that was approximately 5.4 times higher than that by the NLP method.

A Semi-supervised Learning of HMM to Build a POS Tagger for a Low Resourced Language

  • Pattnaik, Sagarika;Nayak, Ajit Kumar;Patnaik, Srikanta
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2020
  • Part of speech (POS) tagging is an indispensable part of major NLP models. Its progress can be perceived on number of languages around the globe especially with respect to European languages. But considering Indian Languages, it has not got a major breakthrough due lack of supporting tools and resources. Particularly for Odia language it has not marked its dominancy yet. With a motive to make the language Odia fit into different NLP operations, this paper makes an attempt to develop a POS tagger for the said language on a HMM (Hidden Markov Model) platform. The tagger judiciously considers bigram HMM with dynamic Viterbi algorithm to give an output annotated text with maximum accuracy. The model is experimented on a corpus belonging to tourism domain accounting to a size of approximately 0.2 million tokens. With the proportion of training and testing as 3:1, the proposed model exhibits satisfactory result irrespective of limited training size.

Academic Registration Text Classification Using Machine Learning

  • Alhawas, Mohammed S;Almurayziq, Tariq S
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2022
  • Natural language processing (NLP) is utilized to understand a natural text. Text analysis systems use natural language algorithms to find the meaning of large amounts of text. Text classification represents a basic task of NLP with a wide range of applications such as topic labeling, sentiment analysis, spam detection, and intent detection. The algorithm can transform user's unstructured thoughts into more structured data. In this work, a text classifier has been developed that uses academic admission and registration texts as input, analyzes its content, and then automatically assigns relevant tags such as admission, graduate school, and registration. In this work, the well-known algorithms support vector machine SVM and K-nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithms are used to develop the above-mentioned classifier. The obtained results showed that the SVM classifier outperformed the kNN classifier with an overall accuracy of 98.9%. in addition, the mean absolute error of SVM was 0.0064 while it was 0.0098 for kNN classifier. Based on the obtained results, the SVM is used to implement the academic text classification in this work.

NLP 기계 학습을 사용한 한글 요구사항 문서에서의 요구사항 자동 생성 프로세스 (Process for Automatic Requirement Generation in Korean Requirements Documents using NLP Machine Learning)

  • 백영윤;박수진;박용범
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2023
  • In software engineering, requirement analysis is an important task throughout the process and takes up a high proportion. However, factors that fail to analyze requirements include communication failure, different understanding of the meaning of requirements, and failure to perform requirements normally. To solve this problem, we derived actors and behaviors using morpheme analysis and BERT algorithms in the Korean requirement document and constructed them as ontologies. A chatbot system with ontology data is constructed to derive a final system event list through Q&A with users. The chatbot system generates the derived system event list as a requirement diagram and a requirement specification and provides it to the user. Through the above system, diagrams and specifications with a level of coverage complied with Korean requirement documents were created.

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영화 포스터의 장르 예측을 위한 멀티 레이블과 NLP 학습 기반의 네트워크 아키텍처 (Network Architecture Based on Multi-label and NLP Learning for Genre Prediction of Movie Posters)

  • 김수미;김종현
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2023년도 제67차 동계학술대회논문집 31권1호
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    • pp.373-375
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 멀티 레이블을 이용한 CNN 구조 활용과 NLP 학습을 이용하여 한국 영화의 장르를 예측하는 방법을 제안한다. 포스터는 영화의 전반적인 내용을 한눈에 알아볼 수 있게 하는 매체이기 때문에 다양한 요소들로 구성되어 있다. 합성곱 신경망(Convolutional neural network)을 활용해, 한국 영화 포스터가 가지는 특징들을 추출하여 영화 장르 분류를 진행하였다. 하지만, 영화의 경우 감독이 생각하는 장르와 관객이 영화를 봤을 때, 느끼는 장르가 다를 수 있다. 그렇기 때문에 장르 예측에 있어서 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 문제를 완화하기 위해 본 논문에서는 합성곱 신경망 활용뿐만 아니라, 자연어 처리(Natural Language Processing)를 같이 활용한 방법을 제안한다.

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R&D 전주기 지원을 위한 시나리오 설계 및 프로토타입 개발 (Scenario Design and Prototype Development to Support R&D Process)

  • 정한민;장연진;최기현;김학수;박정훈
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2023년도 제67차 동계학술대회논문집 31권1호
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 R&D 전주기 지원을 위해 과제 기획 및 수행과 연구성과 창출 시나리오를 통합 설계하고, 연구자 관점에서의 실효성과 유용성을 검증하기 위해 프로토타입으로 구현하는 것을 목표로 한다. 기존 연구가 R&D 전주기를 몇 가지 활동으로 세분화하고 모형화하였지만, 개념적 설계에만 초점을 맞추고 있다는 한계를 극복하고자, 본 연구에서는 산업계 및 학계 전문가와 협력하여 R&D 경험을 시나리오에 반영하고 이를 프로토타입으로 실증하였다.

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