• Title/Summary/Keyword: NGI

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Analysis on Current Status and Future Direction of CA*net3 (CA*net3 구축 현황 및 향후 추진 방향 분석)

  • Kim, S.Y.;Lee, J.K.;Jun, K.P.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.15 no.5 s.65
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2000
  • 인터넷 이용자와 트래픽의 급속한 증가는 인터넷의 이용에 많은 문제점들을 야기하고 있다. 각국은 차세대 인터넷에서의 기술 주도권 확보를 통하여 국가경쟁력을 강화하고 자국민의 삶의 질을 향상하고자 노력하고 있다. 미국의 NGI, Internet2, 캐나다의 CA*net이 대표적인 사례이다. 따라서 본 논문은 캐나다 정부가 주도적으로 전국 규모로 광 인터넷 네트워크 구축을 추진중에 있는 CA*net3에 대하여 추진 배경, 구축 및 운영 현황과 앞으로의 전개 방향을 살펴본다. 특히 CA*net3는 DWDM 기반의 코아 백본 네트워크와 CWDM과 기가 이더넷 기술에 기반을 두고 구축하고 있는 지역 네트워크(ORAN)로 이루어져 있다. 따라서 현재 추진중인 CA*net3 네트워크 구조에 대하여 중점적으로 살펴보며, 'Customer Empowered Networking Revolution'이라는 개념을 바탕으로 향후 추진하고자 하는 CA*net4 추진 동향에 대하여 자세히 살펴보고자 한다.

A Study on the establishment and the management of Marine framework data (해양기본지리정보 구축 및 유지관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 박흥기;원종갑;손은정;박찬혁;조현태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2004
  • 삼면이 바다인 우리나라의 국토환경에서 해양공간정보에 대한 국민들의 수요가 증가하고 다양해짐에 따라, 육상 및 해상의 지리정보는 관련기관, 민간부분 및 일반인에게 확산하여 부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 사회간접자본으로서의 역할이 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 해양수산부는 제2차 국가지리정보체계 기본계획에 입각하여, 21세기 디지털 해양건설의 초석을 마련하기 위하여 해양지리정보 사업을 추진하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해양지리정보체계(MGIS: Marine Geographic Information System)사업의 일환으로 해양기본지리정보에 관한 연구를 통하여 해양기본지리정보의 구축 시 필요한 필수항목으로 도출되었던 항목을 기준으로 데이터 모델링 및 데이터구축지침서를 작성하였다. 또한, 향후 NGIS의 통합을 고려한 국가차원의 해양기본지리정보 구성(안)을 제시하였으며 데이터의 품질기준, 유지관리를 위한 방안을 마련하였다.

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A Study on OAM function for Internet Transit Network based on MPLS (MPLS 기반 인터넷 중계망 관리를 위한 OAM 기능 연구)

  • Lim, Eun-Hyuk;Shin, Hae-Joon;Kim, Young-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1059-1062
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    • 2000
  • MPLS(Multi-protocol Label Switching)는 차세대 인터넷(NGI : Next Generation Internet)에서 중계 망 구성을 위한 핵심기술로서 사용되고 있다. MPLS는 다양한 계층 2기술을 수용하며, 계층 2 기술에 독립된 형태의 중계망 구성 기술을 제공한다. 실제 대규모의 MPLS 인터넷 중계망을 구성위해 MPLS의 성능 측정과 분석 그리고 분석 결과에 따른 관리 기능이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 MPLS 기반의 인터넷 중계망의 성능 측정과 관리를 위한 MPLS OAM(Operation, Administration, and Maintenance)기능을 제안하고 OPNET을 기반으로 한 시뮬레이션 모델로 구현하여 제안한 기능을 검증한다.

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Development of the Railroad Geotechnical Information Management System using Web GIS (Web GIS를 이용한 철도 지반정보 관리프로그램의 개발)

  • Hwang Seon-Keun;Lee Seong-Hyeok;Kim Hyun-Ki;Kim Jung-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.326-330
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to develop railroad geotechnical management system using Web GIS and the DB used in system included railroad informations and digital maps. Digital maps are primarily based on a topographical map(NGIS, 1:5000) and by adding digital maps(KRRI, 1:5000) and their spatial database system to NGI code layer, the management system was developed. The system was connected to geotechnical database already developed. The system was able to separate three parts which were layer choice, geotechnical information view and geotechnical analysis and it was possible to save geotechnical and spatial informations using ZEUS DB simultaneously. ZEUS/X was used for usefulness of GIS operation and by offering GUI, user interface for facility was achieved. Geotechnical and spatial informations in this system will provide basic data for plans, design and construction of railway lines in practical use.

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The streamming method with partial content replication in NGIS (NGIS에서 부분 컨텐츠 복제를 이용한 컨텐츠 스트리밍 방법)

  • 박유현;배승조;김진미;김창수;우상민;전승협;이원재;김명준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.607-609
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    • 2004
  • 인터넷 인프라의 발달로 인터넷 서비스의 분야는 점차 넓어지고 서비스 대상 데이터도 과거의 문자, 숫자형에서 멀티미디어 데이터로 확장되고 있다 특히 비디오와 같은 대용량의 컨텐츠를 QoS에 맞게 서비스하기 위해서 새로운 제품들이 등장하게 되었는데 한국전자통신연구원에서는 스트리밍 가속화가 가능한 NS (network-storage) 카드를 개발하였다. 이 논문은 NS 카드를 장착한 시스템에서 인기 많은 비디오 데이터를 QoS와 저장공간의 효율을 위해 부분 컨텐츠 복제 기법을 제안한다. 이 방범은 기존의 전체 컨텐츠를 복제하여 서비스하는 방법과는 달리 컨텐츠의 부분을 복제하고 서비스 시정에서 나머지 부분을 복제함으로써 사용자의 서비스 지연시간이 늘어나지 않으면서 저장공간의 효율성을 높일 수 있다.

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Survey on Data Consolidation Issue in the Internet and Corresponding Research (인터넷 데이터 집중화 문제와 대응연구 동향)

  • Jung, H.Y.;Koh, N.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2019
  • The Internet is evolving into a fundamental social infrastructure, similar to electricity and water. In particular, the role of the Internet is becoming more critical as the global digital transformation infrastructure of the 4th industrial revolution. Based on this trend, we note that the Internet is monopolized by a few large organizations even though it was originally designed as a purely distributed system. In this paper, we have reviewed the domination trends, especially in terms of data consolidation. In addition, we have summarized the corresponding research activities from the Internet Society, EU Horizon-2020, and Decentralized web. Further, this paper proposes an approach to address the data consolidation issue from the Korean perspective.

Dynamic response of pile foundations with flexible slabs

  • Kaynia, Amir M.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.3 no.3_4
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    • pp.495-506
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    • 2012
  • An elasto-dynamic model for pile-soil-pile interaction together with a simple plate model is used in this study to assess the effect of flexible foundation slabs on the dynamic response of pile groups. To this end, different pile configurations with various slab thicknessesare considered in two soil media with low and high elastic moduli. The analyses include dynamic impedances and seismic responses of pile-group foundations. The presented results indicate that the stiffness and damping of pile foundations increase with thickness of the foundation slab; however, the results approach those for rigid slab as the slab thickness approaches twice the pile diameter for the cases considered in this study. The results also reveal that pile foundations with flexible slabs may amplify the earthquake motions by as much as 10 percent in the low to intermediate frequency ranges.

A Maximum Mechanism of Data Transfer Rate using Parallel Transmission Technology on High Performance Network (고성능 네트워크에서 병렬 전송 기술을 이용한 전송률 극대화 메커니즘)

  • Kim, Young-Shin;Huh, Eui-Nam
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.425-434
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    • 2007
  • Even though Internet backbone speeds have increased in the last few years due to projects like Internet 2 and NGI, many high performance distributed applications are able to achieve only a small fraction of the available bandwidth. The cause of such problem is due to a character of TCP/IP. The primary goal of this protocol is reliable data transmission. Therefore high speed data transmission didn't be considered when TCP/IP is designed. Hence several researchers have been studied in order to solve the problem of TCP/IP. One of these research results, parallel transfer technique, solves this problem to use parallel TCP connections on application level. Additionally, this technique is compatibility. Recently, these researchers have been studied a mechanism to decide the number of parallel TCP connections. However, some researchers reported the number of parallel TCP connection base on only empirical results. Although hardware performance of host affects transmission rate, the hardware performance didn't be considered in their works. Hence, we collect all data related to transmission rate, such as hardware state information (cpu utilization, interrupt, context switch). Then, we analyzed collected data. And, we suggest a new mechanism determining number of parallel TCP connections for maximization of performance based on our analysis.

A Study on Method of Framework Data Update and Computing Land Change Ratio using UFID (UFID를 이용한 기본지리정보 갱신 및 지형변화율 산출 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Ju Han;Kim, Byung Guk
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1D
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2006
  • During the first and second NGIS projects by the Korean government, The first one (1995~2000) was limited on constructing geographic information and the second (2001~2005) was focused on circulation and practical use of geoinformation from the result of the first project. In the latter half of 2nd NGIS project, However, the geographic information from the NGIS projects have not been renewed even though there were significant geographical changes. The accurate renewal of geoinformation is a matter of great importance to the next generation industry (e.g. LBS, Ubiquitous, Telematics). In this respect, it is time to update the geographic information in the latter half of the second NGIS project. Therefore, It is not only important to build an accurate geoinformation but also rapid and correct renewal of the geoinformation. NGII (National Geographic Information Institute) has been studying for improvement of digital map that was constructed by the result of the 1st NGIS project. Through the construction of clean digital map, NGII constructed Framework Data to three kinds of formats (NGI, NDA, NRL). Framework Data was contained to other database, and provided the reference system of location or contents for combining geoinformation. Framework Data is consist of Data Set, Data Model and UFID (Unique Feature Identifier). It will be achieved as national infrastructure data. This paper attempts to explore a method of the update to practical framework data with realtime geoinformation on feature's creation, modification and destruction managed by 'Feature management agency' using UFID's process. Furthermore, it suggests a method which can provide important data in order to plan the Framework update with the land change ratio.

Utilization of Permanent Site Data for Accuracy Improvement in GPS Surveying - At the Subset Area of Jinan-Gun - (GPS 측량의 정확도 향상을 위한 상시관측 데이터의 활용 - 진안군 일부 지역에 있어서 -)

  • 김상철;안기원;이효성;신석효
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2003
  • This study attempts to analyze both the mis-closures between triangulation points of 3 and 4 glade and permanent sites data, and accuracy of according as change the number of utilized GPS permanent sites and base lines for improvement of the accuracy in GPS surveying using permanent sites data. The result of this study show that the mis-closure between the two points and Jeonju/Chungju/Sangju/Daegu stations of NGI(National Geography Institute) are 0.0051 m, 0.0361 m, 0.0039 m and 0.0198 m respectively. It indicated that the mis-closures were less than the allowed values in the primary/secondary control point specification for GPS surveying, a mis-closure less than 30 mm for the distance less than 30 km and a mis-closure less than 1 PPM${\times}$D(km) for the distance greater than 30 km. Jinan 11 of actual surveying point for the base line 21.4911 km in Jeonju permanent site and 87.8156 km in Sangju permanent site, northing and easting for planimetric errors of Jinan 11 are 0.0120 m and 0.0113 m, northing and easting for planimetric errors of Jinan 12 are 0.0122 m and 0.0115 m.

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