• 제목/요약/키워드: NC Controller

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PC를 이용한 NC제어장치의 개발 (Development of NC controller using personal computer)

  • 김일환;강용근;정광조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.308-312
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    • 1989
  • We developed a model of NC controller with IBM-PC as a host cpu and integlligent NC servo controller for 2 axes that can be expaned to 4 axes. Basic conceptions, including hardware structure design, servo controller design, communication protocol, and interpolation hardware design was already publicated on '87 KIEE conference. Following this, we focussed on the emulation of tyhe controller with X-Y table as complete NC machine experimenting some drawings made by NC code program that can be edited and executed in automatic on single step mode. In addition we designed the M.S.T functions with PLC and tested for M-function timing. Finally, we designed NC interface to fit with M-function output and we contructed total system of NC controller with IBM PC host with the result of successful development of new NC model.

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NC용 graphical OS 설계 (Design of a graphical operating system for the NC controller)

  • 최성락;정광조
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, an operating system is designed for NC controllers. Host computer is the IBM-PC, and the controller panel is designed in graphics mode to look easily for users. Pull-down menu is selected, which is useful to minimize a mistake made by users, so users can use NC controller more effectively. Also, many functions are proposed, such as NC editor for programming the NC program directly, simulation function for testing editted NC program, and new key-pad that appropriates for the functions of OS.

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공작기계용 NC제어기의 엔코더 신호를 이용한 위치제어 특성 측정 및 분석 (Measurement and Analysis for Positioning Control Characteristics using Encoder Signal of NC Machine Controller)

  • 김종길;이응석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2005
  • NC controller parameters are fixed when the controller is combined with a machine. However, the characteristics of controller could be changed as it has being used by the machine or other environmental conditions. Ultimately, it results in tool positioning accuracy changing. The loading torque in servo motor also influences on the positioning accuracy. This study focus on a measuring and analysing method for verifying the angular positioning accuracy of NC servo motor. We used a high resolution A/D converter for acquiring analogue signal of rotary encoder in servo motor. Generating tool path by the combination of axial movements (X,Y,Z) is compared with the encoder signals with the servo motor torque. The current variation signal is also read from the servo motor power using a hall sensor and converted to the motor torque. The method of analysing proposed in this study will be used for determining the gains (tuning) of parameter in NC controller, when the controller is set up at a machine initially or the controller condition is changed during the work.

모터 동력계를 이용한 공작기계용 NC제어기 시스템의 위치제어 특성 분석을 위한 측정 연구 (A Measuring Method for Positioning Characteristics Analysis of NC Machine Controller using Dynamometer)

  • 김형곤;안동율;이응석
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.770-776
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    • 2005
  • The gains fur NC controller parameter are fixed when the controller is combined with a machine. However, the characteristics of controller could be changed as it has being used by the machine or other environmental conditions. Those result in that the tool positioning accuracy is influenced. The loading torque in servo motor influences on the tool positioning accuracy and it is controlled by the parameter gains. It is required to analyze the torque variation with angular positioning accuracy of the servo motor. This study focus on a measuring method and device for verifying angular positioning accuracy of NC servo motor. We used a high resolution An converter for acquiring analogue signal of rotary encoder in servo motor. The positional accuracy for a nominal tool path, which is generated by the combination of axial movements (X,Y,Z), is analyzed with the servo motor torque. The current variation signal is acquired at the power line using a hall sensor and converted to the loading torque of servo motor. The method of measurement and analysis proposed in this study will be used for determining the gains of parameter in NC controller. This gain tuning is also necessary when the controller is set up at a machine.

일반적인 NC 공작기계의 CNC화에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of CNC machine using conventional NC)

  • 하성도;이종원;김상국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the BTR (Behind the Tape Reader) type communication unit which interfaces the IEBM PC/XT to the FANUC 5M NC controller is developed, making it possible to send NC part program from the memory of IBM PC/XT to the NC controller. As an example of integration of CAD and CAM technologies, the machining of a two dimensional hand-written free line which incorporates the processes of geometric data acquisition using a digitizing tablet, automatic part programming and control of NC milling machine operation is demonstrated.

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PC를 이용한 NC 장치의 설계 (Design of NC Controller with personal computer)

  • 정광조;김일환;강용근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.971-974
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    • 1988
  • In this study, we designed a model of NC controller with IBM-PC as a host CPU and intelligent servo controller for 2 axes that can be expaned to 4 axes. OS software was developed with C language at the base of mode selection technic for 9 NC operating modes. Servo controller design was based on the application of interpolator IC(3701) and position controller IC(3702) that permits low cost and high performance. For connection of two systems, parallel I/O communication was implemented. Finally, auto interpolation program test was executed for linear and circular paths resulting 1 LSB accuracy.

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Computer System에 의한 산업용 DNC System에 관한 연구 (A Study on Industrial DNC System of Computer System)

  • 박영식;오창주
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2000
  • DNC(Direct Numerical Control) 네트워크 시스템에 대한 프로그램을 효율적으로 하기 위해서 현재 많은 시스템들이 개발되어 지고있다. 그러나 이 시스템들은 원거리 상의 컴퓨터와 머시닝 센터간에 상호연결이 원만하지 않아 작업에 비효율적인 면이 있고, 또 머시닝 센터의 데이터 송$\cdot$수신에서 오류가 발생되면 시스템에서 운영자가 적절한 대처를 할 수가 없다는 문제점이 있다. 그래서, 본 논문에서는 DNC Network을 통해 NC Controller에서 컴퓨터의 데이터를 오류가 없이 수신이 가능한 데이터 원격제어 시스템을 새로이 구성하였다. 이 데이터 원격제어 시스템의 주요 장점으로는 머시닝 센터에서 운영자가 쉽게 컴퓨터에 저장된 NC데이터의 호출과 송출이 자유롭고, 컴퓨터와 공작기계간의 상호대화가 없어도 NC기계 상에서 원격제어(Remote Control)가 가능하다.

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Ball-Bar를 이용한 NC Controller 성능 평가 연구 (A Study on the Performance Evaluation ofNe controller using Ball-Bar)

  • Shin, Chang-Ho;Lee, Eung-Suk;Suh, Suk-Hwan
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1033-1038
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    • 1995
  • NC 공작기계의 contour 운동 오차를 측정하기 위하여 사용되는 Ball-Bar에 의한 원호 보간 시험 데이터를 이용하여 NC controller의 성능을 평가 할 수 있는 S/W에 의한 방법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 지금까지는 분석이 어려웠던 Masrer-Slave Changeover의 분석을 가능하게 하였으며, Ball-Bar로 부터 얻어지는 데이터를 Weighted Residual Method에 의한 종합적인 분석을 하였으며, 오차 원인별 비교를 위해 Eztra Sum of Squares Method를 도입하였다. 본 연구의 실제 적용을 위한 측정 및 분석 S/W를 개발하였으며, 결과적으로 NC controller의 성능평가에 유용함을 알 수 있었다. 무부하 조건에서의 Ball-Bar에 의한 분석 데이터와의 비교를 위하여 원형 시편을 가공하고, 진원도 측정 및 분석을 통하여 유사한 오차 pattern을 가짐을 알 수 있었다.

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임베디드 리눅스 기반의 NC프로그램 자동적재 시스템에 대한 연구 및 순차제어기 개발 (Study On NC Program Automation Load System Based On Embedded Linux and Development Of Ordered Controller)

  • 윤종일;안경관
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the Embedded Linux System that can overcome the shortcomings of conventional CNC machine system. Linux is free of charge with the open source library and tools that can be used in the development of Kernel. Besides, Application is easily available through countless open source, allowing simple mending for seamless porting. This study have developed the study about NC Program automation Load System based on Embedded Linux and the ordered controller.

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NC 시스템의 고속화 연구 (A study on high speed and resolution of NC system)

  • 정광조;강용근;정재문;홍인근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 1990
  • The solution of problems in the automation of mold manufacturing process are high speed and resolution. To catch two problems at once, digital servo system will be essential replacing the analog servo system. In this paper, we tried some hardware/software approach including, designing basic structure, modeling of servo actuator, and designing & simulating of velocity & position controller. Finally, we constructed the hardware for 1 axis digital servo controller of NC system. As a result we obtained the design technics of digital servo systems for high speed NC system.

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