• Title/Summary/Keyword: NAT problem

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Psychological Serious Game Scenario for Teenagers Self Identity Based on Religious Wisdom Narratives (청소년 자아정체성 형성을 위한 종교 지혜 내러티브 기반의 심리 기능성게임 시나리오)

  • Lee, Joo-Ah;Kim, Mi-Hye
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2015
  • The main goal of psychological serious game, which is called "SAVE ME, LOVE ME" made on the purpose of sound identity for teenagers is to reach inner awareness through the process of dilemma problem solving by the support of unconditional love. This action game is about how to deal with routine dilemma through the first person narration that teenagers are faced to. Its features are on the metaphorical use of 'A Prodigal Son' in the Bible, one of religious wisdom narratives to heal the psychological stresses which teenagers suffer from. This game is aimed at helping teenagers to build a positive and solid sense of self by fighting against growing threatens to teenager's solid sense of self, by defeating monsters, and by listening to the various stories which game characters tell.

Change of Teaching Method in Free Semester (자유학기에서의 수업방법의 변화)

  • Kil, Yangsook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2020
  • This study was intended to explore the changes in teaching methods when freedom to choose curriculum, instruction, and evaluation methods is allowed and when 'free semesters' are free from entrance examination for high school. For this question, we analyzed free semester education plans of eight sample schools and interviewed 33 teachers and students respectively. The results were as follows. Firstly, all schools planned to use teaching methods for meaningful learning, although they are limited to those exemplified in guidelines for free semester. Secondarily, teaching methods adopted for free semester were characterized as activities enhancing student participation. Thirdly, teaching methods such as career exploration, scientific experimentation, cooperative learning, flipped learning, interdisciplinary learning were used only a couple of times in a semester. Changes in teaching methods were referred to enhance students' interest, confidence, self-regulation, creativity, problem-solving and cooperative learning.

A Design and Algorithm Implementation of Waveguide for 3way Line Array Speaker (3way 라인어레이 스피커를 위한 웨이브가이드 알고리즘 구현 및 설계)

  • Hwang, Jee Won;Kim, ByunKon;Cho, Juphil
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • Directivity control technology of sound system is a key technology for improving sound quality. Providing a line source rather than a point source in an acoustic system can reduce the effects of attenuation interference at long distances, thereby providing high quality sound. In particular, A line-array speaker system can be used to provide coherent, high-quality sound over long distances. However, high frequencies have shorter wavelengths, so the distance between the speakers of a line array system must be shorter, but there are physical limitations. In this paper, we designed a wave guide and installed it in the speaker's compression driver to solve this problem. We measured and tested various acoustic characteristics to verify the performance of the speaker. As a result, when the line array sound system is constructed using the developed speakers, it is possible to provide a line source in all areas including the treble range, thereby achieving the same effect as a single extended source and providing high quality sound up to far distances.

An Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Massive GPS Trajectory Data (대용량 GPS 궤적 데이터를 위한 효율적인 클러스터링)

  • Kim, Taeyong;Park, Bokuk;Park, Jinkwan;Cho, Hwan-Gue
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2016
  • Digital road map generation is primarily based on artificial satellite photographing or in-site manual survey work. Therefore, these map generation procedures require a lot of time and a large budget to create and update road maps. Consequently, people have tried to develop automated map generation systems using GPS trajectory data sets obtained by public vehicles. A fundamental problem in this road generation procedure involves the extraction of representative trajectory such as main roads. Extracting a representative trajectory requires the base data set of piecewise line segments(GPS-trajectories), which have close starting and ending points. So, geometrically similar trajectories are selected for clustering before extracting one representative trajectory from among them. This paper proposes a new divide- and-conquer approach by partitioning the whole map region into regular grid sub-spaces. We then try to find similar trajectories by sweeping. Also, we applied the $Fr{\acute{e}}chet$ distance measure to compute the similarity between a pair of trajectories. We conducted experiments using a set of real GPS data with more than 500 vehicle trajectories obtained from Gangnam-gu, Seoul. The experiment shows that our grid partitioning approach is fast and stable and can be used in real applications for vehicle trajectory clustering.

Security-intensified SSL VPN and WLCAPT Virtual Server Design (SSL VPN의 보안 강화와 WLCAPT 가상 서버 설계)

  • Jeong Eun-Hee;Choi Eun-Sil;Lee Byung-Kwan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2004
  • This paper consists of two parts, One is the ECC( GF(2/sup m/)) algorithm to improve the security strength and the processing time of SSL VPN and the other is the WLCAPT algorithm instead of LSNAT for the security strength of virtual server. In general when corporates use SSL protocol in order to build VPN, they use RSA algorithm with the problem of security and processing time about authentication and confidentiality, In this paper, a shared public key is generated with ECSPK which uses ECC( GF(2/sup m/)) algorithm to improve the security and processing time instead of RSA In addition, WLCAPT algorithm proposed in this paper is applied to virtual server which resides in the server side and then after NAT translation, the actual server of headquarter is securely communicated with it.

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An analysis of the Impact of AI Maker Coding Education on Improving Computing Thinking (AI 메이커 코딩 교육이 컴퓨팅 사고력 향상에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Kim, Daehyun;Lee, Seunghun
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.779-790
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzed the effect of AI maker coding education on improving students' computational thinking. The subjects of the study were 10 students at H Elementary School in Ansan, and a total of 8 AI maker coding education using the Instructional Model for Maker Education based on SW Coding was applied to students to find out the degree of improvement of computational thinking. Students who participated in the class performed a process of solving real-life problems through coding and making activities, measured the degree of improvement in computing thinking before and after education through a computing thinking test paper, and observed students' thinking processes related to computing thinking components through interviews. As a result, it was confirmed that the average score of all students' computational thinking skills was improved, and the deviation of scores between students decreased. Through the interview, it was found that students actively utilize their thinking skills related to computational thinking skills in the problem-solving process. Through this, it was confirmed that AI maker coding education can have a positive effect on improving students' computing thinking skills.

BlockChain Technology Core Principle Education of Elementary School Student Using Gamification (게이미피케이션을 활용한 초등학생 블록체인기술 핵심원리 교육 탐구)

  • Kim, Jinsu;Park, Namje
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2019
  • We proposed a curriculum that can learn the principle of blockchain by using the gamification which can bring up the interest and concentration of the students by connecting the contents of the class with the game. The proposed method is to educate the blockchain in a game format and to solve the problem that can be easily accessed in everyday life by applying the blockchain. By strengthening the thinking ability of computing, By growing information processing capacity, communication capacity, and community capacity, students can naturally enhance their education capacity. It is expected that the blockchain curriculum using the proposed gamification can be used to improve the information curriculum.

Development of Community-based Smart Village Process Model (공동체 중심의 스마트빌리지 프로세스 모델 개발)

  • Park, So-Yeon;Jung, Namsu
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2021
  • A community-centered smart village process model was developed through the theoretical review of the rural field forum. By analyzing the difference in technology demand according to the digital capabilities of leaders by community type, village types were classified and detailed technologies were defined. The smart village process was proposed to enable residents to operate autonomously by inducing continuous interest and participation of local residents through the conception stage, planning stage, implementation and self-reliance stage, and allowing them to cooperate together. The business model canvas was reconstructed to be used in the workshop. It was applied to the village of Yesan-gun. As a result of running a resident workshop using the business model Cambus, the lack of resident awareness and illegal garbage dumping were presented as the first problems to be solved. The value of the village was set as 'a village that is clean and clean with a sense of residents, and a good place to live', and users were expressed as 'family' and 'outsiders'. It was suggested that we meet frequently to convey the value of the village by using broadcasting and announcements as a channel to convey the value. Core activities were to cultivate residents' consciousness, such as implementing a campaign against illegal garbage dumping, and to establish and guide separate collection sites. When a garbage collection center is installed, it was estimated that around 2 million won per month for management costs, and it was investigated that it was possible to spend an hour or so twice a month to solve the problem of illegal dumping. If a method to derive village projects based on the derived business model canvas is developed in the future, it will be more practical.

Analysis of the effect of non-face-to-face online SW education program on the computational thinking ability of students from the underprivileged class (비대면 온라인 SW 교육 프로그램이 소외계층 학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Lee, Seunghoon
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2021
  • As computational thinking has been noted as an important competency worldwide, SW education was introduced in the 2015 revised curriculum, and SW education has been applied to the curriculum from 2018. However, in a poor educational environment, the educationally underprivileged class is in the blind spot of SW education and is not receiving systematic SW education. Therefore, this study analyzed the effect of conducting a non-face-to-face SW online education program for 267 underprivileged elementary school students in education at a time when non-face-to-face online education was being conducted through the COVID-19 mass infectious disease. As a result of conducting the computational thinking ability test, which abstraction, problem decomposition, algorithm, automation, and data processing, before and after education, the overall score of computational thinking and the score of all five factors were statistically significantly increased(p<0.001). Among the five factors, there was the highest score improvement in data processing score. These results suggest that the non-face-to-face SW online education program is effective in improving the computational thinking ability of elementary school students from the educational underprivileged class.

Implementation of UDP-Tunneling Based Multicast Connectivity Solution for Multi-Party Collaborative Environments (다자간 협업 환경을 위한 UDP 터널링 기반의 멀티캐스트 연결성 솔루션의 구현)

  • Kim, Nam-Gon;Kim, Jong-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.153-164
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    • 2007
  • The Access Grid (AG) provides collaboration environments over the IP multicast networks by enabling efficient exchange of multimedia contents among remote users; however, since lots of current networks are still multicast-disabled, it is not easy to deploy this multicast-based multi-party AG. For this problem, the AG provides multicast bridges as a solution by putting a relay server into the multicast networks. Multicast-disabled clients make UDP connections with this relay server and receive forwarded multicast traffics in unicast UDP packets. This solution is facing several limitations since it requires duplicate forwarding of the same packet for each unicast peer. Thus, in this paper, we propose an alternate solution for the multicast connectivity problem of the AG based on the UMTP (UDP multicast tunneling protocol). By taking advantage of flexibilities of UMTP, the proposed solution is designed to improve the efficiency of network and system utilization, to allow reuse of multicast-based AG applications without modification, and to partially address the NAT/firewall traversal issues. To verify the feasibility of proposed solution, we have implemented a prototype AG connectivity tool based on the UMTP, named as the AG Connector.