• Title/Summary/Keyword: NASTRAN

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박용 프로펠라의 스큐각 변화에 따른 피로강도해석 (Fatigue Strength Analysis of Marine Propeller Blade to Change in Skew Angle)

  • 김발영;이주성
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1998
  • 선미의 불균일유동장에서 작동하는 박용 프로펠라의 구조적 안전을 평가하는 강도해석 프로그램을 개발하였다. 이 논문은 여러 가지 선종에 대하여 실선자료를 기초로 하여 선속과 스큐각의 관계를 제시하였고, 대형 고속 컨테이너선박의 초기설계시 강도측면에서 스큐각의 최적화를 위하여 여러 가지 스큐각에 대한 프로펠라 강도해석을 수행하였다. 프로펠라 날개는 양력면이론으로부터 계산된 표면압력과 원심력을 받고 있다. 선박의 전진 및 후진시의 프로펠라날개의 구조응답을 구하기 위하여 정적 구조해석을 수행해서 그 결과를 기초로 피로강도를 평가하였다.

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STEP 방법론을 이용한 선박설계 모델의 공유 (Sharing Ship Design Model Based on STEP methodology)

  • 신용재;한순흥
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 1998
  • 중앙 단면도 등의 선박의 초기 구조설계는 여러 가지 이유로 2차원으로 설계되어 다른 설계부서에 도면으로 전달되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기능이 서로 다른 여러 가지 컴퓨터 시스템사이의 데이터 교환을 위한 예제로, AutoCAD로 작성된 2차원의 초기 구조 설계 데이터를 구조해석(FEM) 시스템이나 상세설계 시스템(AutoDef)등의 다른 시스템에서 사용할 수 있는 데이터를 생성해 보았다. 이를 위해 STEP 제품모델의 방법에 따라 데이터가 정의 되었으며 2D 형상이나 3D 와이어프레임, 솔리드 모델등 다양한 형상을 다룰 수 있는 복합다양체 모델링 형상 도구인 ACIS가 사용되었다.

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복합재 반자율 무인잠수정(SAUV)의 내압선체 설계 및 구조해석 (A Pressure Vessel Design and Structural Analysis of a Semi-Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(SAUV))

  • 정태환;이종무;홍석원;안진우;김태욱;김진봉
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2002
  • A Semi-Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (SAUV) capable of simple work at sea bed is under development in KRISO-KORDI. A pressure vessel of SAUV which is composed of FRP was manufactured to load electronic equipments. The objective of this paper is to verify the safety of the pressure vessel through conducting the structural analysis and test in pressure tank. Strain and stress under unit load were obtained by using ANSYS in the linear structural analysis. And local buckling analysis was performed with NASTRAN for the middle cylindrical hull. For the pressure test, strains were measured at three point. We found that the results by linear structural analysis and experiment are coincide well at the points where buckling does not occur. Maximum depth was estimated to be 250m by the local buckling analysis.

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코너부 곡률을 고려한 선박용 파이프 루프 설계식 개발 (Development of Design Formulas for Pipe Loops Used in Ships Considering the Curvature of Corners)

  • 박치모;양박달치
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2009
  • Many longitudinally arranged pipes in ships are subject to considerable displacement loads caused by the hull girder bending of ships and/or thermal loads in some special pipes through which fluids with highly abnormal temperatures are conveyed. As these loads may cause failure in the pipes or their supporting structures, loops have been widely adopted as a measure to prevent such failure, with the idea that they can lower the stress level in a pipe by absorbing some portion of these loads. But since such loops have some negative effects, such as causing extra manufacturing cost and occupying extra space, the number and dimensions of the loops need to be minimized. This research developed design formulas for pipe loops, modeling them as a spring element, for which the axial stiffness is calculated based on the beam theory, incorporating the effects of the curvature of loop corners and the flexibility of the straight portion of the pipe. The accuracy of the proposed design formulas was verified by comparing two results respectively obtained by the proposed formulas and MSC/NASTRAN. The paper ends with a sample application of the proposed formulas showing their efficiency.

대퇴 골두내 무혈성괴사 영역에 따른 응력변화 분석 -3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 분석- (A Finite Element Analysis of the Effects of Necrotic Area on Stresses in Early Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head)

  • 강승백;주원;김영민;김희중;최재봉;최귀원
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.349-350
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    • 1996
  • Using FEM, we analyzed the stress changes on early osteonecrosis of femoral head as the necrotic area increases. A 3D FEM model of proximal femur was made from the CT scam data of fresh frozen adult proximal femur with the material properties from literature. The model consisted of 5994 elements and 5275 nodes. FE analyses were peformed using MSC/NASTRAN. At normal states, stress transmission is mainly along the primary compression trabeculae(PCT). Until 60% involvement of PCT with necrotic lesion, stress transmission is still along the remained PCT. When the PCT involvement is from 60% to 85%, stress transmission is along the PCT and margin of the necrotic lesion. When involvement is more than 85%, stress is mostly transferred to posterior part of femoral head.

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군용차량 방탄재 최적화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Armor Optimization of Military Vehicle)

  • 이현진;최재식;김근원;신기수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2013
  • During the land operations, the enemy's gunnery is the primary threat. For the military vehicle, the bulletproof effect is the one of the important issues regarding the safety of soldiers on duty. Recently, the advanced military vehicles have planned to install armor plates. However, due to the budget problem, it is difficult to equip the protection systems. Hence, the optimum approach to increase bulletproof capability is essential. In this paper, the optimum thickness and component of the armor of military vehicles were evaluated by using finite element analysis for bullet impact effects. To achieve this aim, 7.62mm NATO bullet, 1.6mm steel and Kevlar-29 composite have been modeled and the simulations were conducted with various thickness cases by using MSC Nastran sol 700. Consequently, it was revealed that Kevlar-29 45 Layer is appropriate thickness for 7.62 bulletproof. Furthermore, Kevlar-29 in front of steel was effective by comparison with the back of steel for bulletproof.

압전재료 센서 액츄에이터를 이용한 자동차루프의 능동진동제어 (Active Vibration Control of An Automotive Roof using Piezoelectric Sensor and Actuator)

  • 문성진;김찬묵;강영규
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.834-839
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have studied on the active vibration control of an automotive roof in passenger car's structure using piezoelectric material as the actuator and sensor attached on the surface of the automotive roof, As a control algorithm, negative velocity feedback control method is used in the study and the position of the sensor is almost attached on the nearest position of maximum normal stresses occurring while the roof is vibrating due to disturbance or exciting, Also, the actuator is attached on the other side mostly collocated to the sensor. The optimum positions have the maximum stresses of the roof which have been found in the result of the finite element analysis using Nastran software, As the fundamental experiments, a beam and plate have also been implemented to verify the performance of vibration suppression. Finally the experiment of the roof has been carried out and The roof experiment has just given a possibility to an active vibration control of the automotive structure still not applied for passenger cars.

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선체부착형 원통형 배열 소나의 선체충격에 의한 응답 (Dynamic Response of Hull Mounted Cylindrical Array Sonars to Shocks)

  • 신창주;홍진숙;정의봉;서희선
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2009
  • Dynamic response of a hull mounted sonar(HMS) to shocks transmitted through hull structures is analyzed and then the structural reliability of the sonars is evaluated. Finite element model of the hull mounted sonar is established and the transient responses to the shock is calculated using MSC.NASTRAN. According to BV043, the maximum allowable accelerations at the foundation of the sonar are converted from the shock spectra allowable for HMS. They are applied vertically and horizontally, respectively, using the large mass method. The structural reliability is evaluated by comparing the von-Mises stresses with the material yield stress. The drum for sensors shows a high reliability owing to mounts by which the shock waves from the base structure are well protected. However, the mounts between the base structure and the drum to mount sensors show a high stress intensity. The base structure also reveals a high stress intensity at the connection points to the hull.

스트레인 에너지를 이용한 제진재 위치 결정 (Application of Strain Energy for Determining the Location of Damping Material)

  • 김중배;유국현;박상규;이상조
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1199-1205
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    • 2008
  • The vehicle design engineers have studied the method of applying damping materials to the vehicle bodies by computer simulations and experimental methods in order to improve the vibration and noise characteristics of the vehicles. The unconstrained layer damping, being concerned with this study, has two layers(base layer and damping layer) and proyides vibration control of the base layer through extensional damping. Generally this kind of surface damping method is effectively used in reducing structural vibration at frequencies beyond 150Hz. The most important thing is how to apply damping treatment with respect to location and size of the damping material. To solve these problems, the current experimental methods have technical limits which are cumbersome, time consuming, and expensive. This Paper proposes a method based on finite element method and it employes averaged ESE(element strain energy) percent of total of dash panel assembly for 1/1 octave band frequency range by MSC/NASTRAN. The regions of high ESE percent of total are selected as proposed location of damping treatment. The effect of damping treatment is analyzed by comparing the frequency response function of the SPCC bare Panel and the damping treated panels.

Investigation on Forced Vibration Behavior of WIG Craft Main Wing Structure Excited by Propulsion System

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Yoon, Jae-Huy;Park, Hyun-Bum
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.810-812
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    • 2008
  • Previously study on structural design of the main wing of the twenty-seat class WIG(Wing in Ground Effect) craft. In the final design, three spars construction was selected for safety in the critical flight load, and the Carbon-Epoxy material was selected for lightness and structural stability. In this study, the forced vibration analysis was performed on the composite main wing structure of the twenty-seat class WIG craft with two-stroke pusher type reciprocating engine. The vibration analysis based on the finite element method was performed using a commercial FEM code, MSC/NASTRAN. Excitations for the frequency response analysis were assumed as the H-mode(horizontal mode), the V-mode(vertical mode) and the X-mode(twisted mode) which are typical main vibration modes of engine. And excitations for the transient response analysis were assumed as the L-mode(longitudinal mode) with the oscillating propeller thrust which occurs in operation. According to the result of forced vibration analysis, structural design was modified to reduce the vibrations.

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