• 제목/요약/키워드: N-methyl

검색결과 2,008건 처리시간 0.031초

NMDA(N-methyl-D-asparate)의 투여에 의해 유발된 신경 과흥분상태에서의 쥐의 뇌조직 변화 (Histological changes in brain tissue of rat induced neuronal excitotoxicity by NMDA(N-methyl-D-asparate))

  • 송재찬
    • 대한수의학회지
    • /
    • 제38권2호
    • /
    • pp.290-296
    • /
    • 1998
  • Histological changes was investigated in the 4 weeks old rat brain using NMDA (N-methyl-D-asparate) which is capable of mediating excitotoxic events. The changes were occured when the injected NMDA solved in PBS was over $1.0{\mu}g/g$(about 90nM). The necrosis of Purkinje cells in cerebellum and the increasement of coloidal plexus cell number were prevalent. The Purkinje cell number of necrosis were increased according to increasement of amount of injected NMDA. In spite of increasement of degenerated Purkinje cell number, differentiation of new Purkinje cell was not identified because total number of Purkinje cell was not changed. The change of cell number was observed in coloidal plexus cell rather than degeneration of cell. About 5 time increasement was occured. This change may cause increasement of cerebrospinal fluid and the makes mophorogy of brain more round than nomal.

  • PDF

적색발광재료용 N-알킬카르바졸-3-비닐렌-2-메틸-4-디시아노메틸렌-4H-피란의 합성 (Synthesis of N-Alkylcarbazole-3-Vinylene-2-Methyl-4-Dicyanomethylene-4H-Pyran)

  • 정평진;성진희
    • 공업화학
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.40-45
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 유기발광디바이스(OLED)용 적색형광물질인 N-알킬카르바졸-3-비닐렌-2-메틸-4-디시아노메틸렌-4H-피란의 합성에 관한 것으로서 유도체들은 탈수축합, $S_N2$, Vilsmeier, 그리고 Knoevenagel축합반응에 의하여 합성되었다. 이들은 전자공여성의 N-알킬카르바졸-3-비닐렌기와 전자흡인성의 2-메틸-4-디시아노메틸렌-4H-피란의 공액구조를 가지고있다. 합성한 물질은 각각 FT-IR, $^1H-NMR$ 등을 통하여 그의 구조적 특성을 확인하였고, 융점, 수득률을 통하여 열적 안정성, 반응성 등을 확인하였으며, 여기 발광스펙트럼으로부터 이 형광재료들의 광학적 특성을 확인하였다.

1,2,4-Triazine III : 1,2,4-Triazine 유도체의 Methiodide 염 합성과 이들 염의 고리 축소화반응에 의한 1,2,4-Triazole 유도체 합성 (1,2,4-Triazine III : Synthesis of 1-Methyl-1,2,4-triazinium Iodides and Their Ring Contraction Reaction to 1-Methyl-1,2,4-triazoles)

  • 이재근;유향선
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.419-425
    • /
    • 1989
  • 1,2,4-Triazine 유도체들을 acetone 용매하에서 methyl iodide와 반응시켜 다양한 1-methyl-1,2,4-triazinium iodide 염을 합성하였다. 또한 이들 염을 10% NaOH 수용액 내에서 $K_3Fe(CN)_6$로 산화시킨 결과 고리 축소화반응이 일어나 1-methyl-1,2,4-triazole 유도체를 주로 얻을 수 있었으나 $C_6$에 치환기가 없을 경우는 미량이긴 하지만 1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-1,2,4-triazine 유도체도 동시에 얻을 수 있었다. 고리 축소화반응은 $OH^-$에 의해 먼저 pseudo base를 형성하고 이 Pseudo base가 1-methyl-1,2,4-triazole과 1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-1,2,4-triazine으로 진행됨을 확인할 수 있었고 또한 1,2,4-triazine의 3개의 질소원자 중 $N_1$ 원자에 quaternization됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

식용식물자원으로부터 활성물질의 탐색-XX. 순무(Brassica campestris ssp rapa)뿌리로부터 지질화합물의 분리 (Development of Biologically Active Compounds from Edible Plant Sources-XX. Isolation of Lipids from the Roots of Brassica campestris ssp rapa)

  • 방면호;이대영;한민우;오영준;정해곤;정태숙;최명숙;이경태;백남인
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • 제50권3호
    • /
    • pp.233-237
    • /
    • 2007
  • 순무 뿌리로부터 활성 물질을 분리 동정 하기 위하여 80% MeOH 수용액으로 추출하고 이를 여과, 감압 농축하여 MeOH 추출물을 얻었다. 이를 EtOAc분획, n-BuOH분획, $H_{2}O$분획으로 나누었으며, EtOAc분획과 n-BuOH분획에 대해 silica gel 및 ODS column chromatography를 실시하여 5종의 화합물을 분리 정제하였다. $^{1}H-NMR$, $^{13}C-NMR$, DEPT spectrum 및 Mass spectrum 등을 통하여 palmitic acid methyl ester(1), linolenic acid methyl ester(2), linoleic acid methyl ester(3), ${\beta}-sitosterol$(4), daucosterol(5)으로 구조를 결정하였다.

1, 3-Oxazine화합물로부터 4-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-N-(Cyclohexyl)-2H-1, 2-Benzothiazine-3-Carboxamide-1, 1-Dioxide 의 합성 (Synthesis of 4-Hydroxy-2-Methyl-N-(Cyclohexyl)-2H-1, 2-Benzothiazine-3-Carboxamide-1, 1-Dioxide via 1,3-Oxazine Compounds)

  • 서정진;홍유화
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.219-223
    • /
    • 1987
  • 2-Cyclohexylimino-3-cyclohexyl-5-methyl-4-oxo-2H, 5H-1, 3-oxazino [5,6-C]-1, 2-benzothiazine-6,6-dioxide 2 was hydrolized in d-HCl/$CH_3$CN to give 5-methyl-3-cyclohexyl-2H, 5H-1, 3-oxazino [5, 6-C]-1, 2-benzothiazine-2, 4(3H)-dione 6, 6-dioxide 3 in 82% yield. The alkaline hydrolysis of 3 afforded to 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-(cyclohexyl)-2H-1, 2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-1, 1-dioxide 4 in 88% yield. On the other hand 3 was synthesized from 4 and ethylchloroformate on the reversed procedure.

  • PDF

8-Methyl-8,14-cycloberbine 유도체 합성 (Synthesis of 8-Methyl-8,14-cycloberbine Derivatives)

  • 황순호;김재현;임형엽;김신규
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제38권4호
    • /
    • pp.451-454
    • /
    • 1994
  • In accordance with reported references, 8-methyl-8,14-cycloberbine was derived from berberinephenolbetaine. On acidic treatment the 8-methyl-8,14-cycloberbines were converted easily to the compounds $1{\sim}7$ in good yields. We developed a novel method for a synthesis of the C8-N bond adduct compounds 8 and 9 from 8-methyl-8,14-cycloberbine by treatment with oxalyl chloride, and 1,3-dichloroaceton.

  • PDF

Formamidine류의 합성 및 살균성 (Studies on the synthesis and bactericidal activity of formamidines)

  • 이계주;장반섭
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-20
    • /
    • 1973
  • Six novel compounds of N,N-dimethyl-N'-(6-substituted-2-benzothiazolyl) formamidines nad six novel compounds of N, N-dimethyl-N'-(substituted-phenyl)formamidines were synthesized. They were evaluated fro their bactericidal activities aginst Salmonella typhoso, Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholera, Staphyloccus aureus, Sarcina lutea and for their fungicidal activities against Saccharomyces cereviseae, Candida albicans. It was found that these compounds were considerably more active than phenol, especially against Vibrio cholera, and N, N-dimethy-N'-(4-methyl-phenyl_formamkidine, N, N-dimethyl-N'-(2-methyl-4-bromo-phenyl)formanidine showed most potent bactericidal activities.

  • PDF