• 제목/요약/키워드: N-Policy

검색결과 954건 처리시간 0.024초

C-P-N-D 생태계와 ICCT (Information, Communication, Contents Technology) (C-P-N-D Ecological System and ICCT (Information, Communication, Contents Technology))

  • 최창현
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 현행 ICT 거버넌스의 주요 논리를 분석하여 콘텐츠가 성장할 수 있는 '창조산업 생태계 및 친화적 콘텐츠 거버넌스 구축'을 위한 정책대안을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 ICT 생태계가 주장하는 인터넷 중심의 콘텐츠(C)-플랫폼(P)-네트워크(N)-디바이스(D) 부문의 문제점을 진단하고, 이를 포괄하는 보다 거시적 개념으로서 콘텐츠산업 생태계(c-P-N-D에서 C-p-n-d로의 진화)'의 근거 논리를 전개하였다. 연구결과 ICT 생태계 주장의 논리는 IT 차원의 통합에 집중됨으로서 콘텐츠(C) 경쟁력의 원천과 핵심 속성(창작자, 창조성 등) 등이 경시되어, 콘텐츠(C) 부문이 P-N-D 각 부문보다 작은 개념으로 인식될 가능성이 매우 크다. 즉 콘텐츠(C)는 Large C가 아닌 Small c 개념으로 c-P-N-D 가치사슬체계로 간주되어 상대적으로 창의적 콘텐츠가 소홀하게 다루어질 우려가 있다. 따라서 콘텐츠 핵심인 창작이 순수예술과 함께 어우러진 문화적 감수성에서 발현될 수 있도록 'ICT생태계(c-P-N-D)에서 콘텐츠산업생태계(C-p-n-d)로의 진화'가 모색되어야 할 것이다.

확률적인 사용시간하의 이산적 일제교체정책 (Discrete Block Replacement Policies under Random Use Durations)

  • 유영관
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents and compares two block replacement policies under random use durations. The units are put in service altogether and then idle for some time. The time durations during which units are put in service are random variables. Two block replacement policies, called N-policy and T-policy, are presented. Under N-policy, units are replaced altogether after the Nth use. Under T-policy, units are replaced altogether at the end of the use after cumulative use time T elapses. The failures during use durations are replaced by new ones individually. The cost rate expressions under the policies are derived for exponential use durations. Numerical examples are presented to compare the performances of the two policies.

'포켓몬GO 신드롬'으로 본 국내 VR/AR 지원정책 고찰 (The study for Korean VR/AR content policy through PokemonGo syndrome)

  • 최중빈
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2016
  • 포켓몬GO의 열풍으로 국내 VR/AR 산업에 대한 인지도가 확산되어 가고 있다. 이러한 관심의 증가에 따라 국내 VR/AR산업이 글로벌 경쟁력을 갖추기 위해서는 C-P-N-D 관점에서의 VR/AR 생태계 조성이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 C-P-N-D 관점에서 VR/AR 산업 생태계 현황을 분석하고, 정부와 지자체의 VR/AR 지원정책을 콘텐츠 생태계적 관점에서 고찰하여 보았다. 특히 VR/AR 산업에서 플랫폼과 IP의 중요성을 집중적으로 부각하여 그 필요성을 언급하였다.

(m,n)중 연속(r,s):F시스템의 최적화 연구 ((A Study on Optimization for Connected-(r,s)-out-of-(m,n):F System ))

  • 이상헌;강영태
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.618-629
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    • 2006
  • This Paper is about optimizing preventive maintenance period of connected (r,s) out of(m,n) : F lattice system that one of multi-component system, (m,n) matrix failure of whole system is occurrence when parts that belong in (r,s) matrix part procession of parts arranged with procession are breakdown all. The preventive maintenance about system is very important viewing from system reliability and operational expense viewpoint. Preventive maintenance that misses a time calls big loss by system failure and expense of frequent full equipment is paid excessively in preventive maintenance itself but expense is paid much in preventive maintenance itself and whole expense escalation can be achieved preferably. Through this research, reliability model is constructed that do expense by smallest under full equipment policy chosen through comparison of each full equipment policy and preventive maintenance expense full equipment cycle and r ,s value are made using simulated annealing algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm that converge fast in multi-component system certified most suitable to optimization decision

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의료서비스의 성과 제고를 위한 가격전략 -­건강검진료 다단계가격책정을 위한 시장세분화를 중심으로­- (The Pricing Strategy for the Performance of Medical Service -­ Based on the Segmentation for the N­block tariff Pricing of Medical Examination­ -)

  • 백수경;곽영식
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.84-98
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    • 2003
  • This research objective is to determine the optimal price break points for n­block tariff, because comparing non­linear pricing with uniform pricing on the basis of profit, n­block tariff outperforms two­part tariff, all unit discount price schedule, and uniform pricing. Although the merits of non­linear pricing are well documented, the attempt to practice the non-linear pricing in medical service sector has been relatively rare. The determination of the parameters under n­block tariff is the interesting decision making agenda for marketers. Under n­block tariff, the marketers should decide the optimal price break points and the optimal marginal price for each price zone. The results can be summarized as follows: The researchers found that mixture model can be the feasible methodology for determining the optimal number of n­block tariff and identifying the optimal segmentation criteria. We demonstrate the feasibility and the superiority of the mixture model by applying it to the database of medical examination. The results appear that the number of patients per month can be the optimal segmentation variable. And 6­block tariff is the optimal price break for this medical service.

남중국해 여름몬순과 ENSO와의 가능한 상관관계 (Relationship of South China Sea summer monsoon with ENSO)

  • 최재원;박기준;김정윤;김백조
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.827-840
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzed a correlation between South China Sea summer (June to September) monsoon (SCSSM) and the ENSO for the last 32 years (1979 to 2010). There was a correlation that the higher (lower) the SST in the $Ni{\tilde{n}}o-3.4$ region was, the weaker (stronger) the SCSSM intensity was. To identify the reason for this correlation, a difference of means between 8 El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ years and 8 La $Ni{\tilde{n}}a$ years (June to September). The analysis on the difference between two groups with respect to the 850 hPa stream flows showed that there were anomalous huge cyclones in the subtropical Pacific in the both hemispheres so that cold and dry anomalous northerlies were strengthened in the South China Sea relatively while anomalous westerlies were strengthened from the Maritime Continent to the off the coast of Chile. The analysis on the difference between two groups with respect to the 200 hPa stream flows showed that the opposite anomalous pressure system pattern to that in the 850 hPa stream flows were shown. In the subtropical Pacific of the both hemispheres, anomalous anticyclones existed so that anomalous easterlies were strengthened from the Maritime Continent to the equatorial central Pacific. Considering the anomalous atmospheric circulations in the upper and lower layers of the troposphere, upward airflows from the equatorial central and eastern Pacific were downward in the South China Sea and the Maritime Continent, which was a structure of anomalous atmospheric circulations. This means that the Walker Circulation was weakened and it was a typical structure of atmospheric circulations revealed in El $Ni{\tilde{n}}o$ years.

디지털 컨버전스 인프라로서의 NgN 환경에서 인터넷 산업구조 : ISP, CP, CDN 사업자간 경쟁을 중심으로 (Study on the Internet Industry Structure under the NgN Regime-Competitive Landscape of ISPs, CPs, and CDNs)

  • 김도훈
    • 경영과학
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.243-257
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    • 2006
  • ITU-T's NgN(Next generation Network) architecture is expected to offer a new Internet platforms such as QoS(Quality of Service) guaranteed services as it overcame the limitations of the existing best-effort Internet architecture. However, policy development crucial for the NgN framework(e.g., interconnections and billing) is lagging far behind technology development. For example, arguments over network neutrality clearly indicate little understanding of the Internet industry structure where diverse providers including ISP and CP coexist. This study employs a network economics approach to predict how the competitive landscape involving various providers will evolve under the traffic-based billing system under the NgN environment. Applied is the non-cooperative game theory, in particular, Stackelberg's repeated game in order to build and analyze model for competition among those providers. We also studied possible impacts that CPs would have on the competitive landscape if they have an option to replace ISP: i.e., CDN(Content Delivery Network) provider. Lastly, based on the model analysis and experiments, presented are their implications to policy development and tile future prospect.

Finite-Horizon Online Transmission Scheduling on an Energy Harvesting Communication Link with a Discrete Set of Rates

  • Bacinoglu, Baran Tan;Uysal-Biyikoglu, Elif
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2014
  • As energy harvesting communication systems emerge, there is a need for transmission schemes that dynamically adapt to the energy harvesting process. In this paper, after exhibiting a finite-horizon online throughput-maximizing scheduling problem formulation and the structure of its optimal solution within a dynamic programming formulation, a low complexity online scheduling policy is proposed. The policy exploits the existence of thresholds for choosing rate and power levels as a function of stored energy, harvest state and time until the end of the horizon. The policy, which is based on computing an expected threshold, performs close to optimal on a wide range of example energy harvest patterns. Moreover, it achieves higher throughput values for a given delay, than throughput-optimal online policies developed based on infinite-horizon formulations in recent literature. The solution is extended to include ergodic time-varying (fading) channels, and a corresponding low complexity policy is proposed and evaluated for this case as well.

Model-based Construction Policy Making: Singapore Government's Strategies for the Diffusion of Prefabrication

  • Park, Moonseo
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시스템다이내믹스학회 2002년도 추계학술대회발표논문집
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    • pp.103-122
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    • 2002
  • Construct ion sector government policies are targeted towards regulation than facilitation and management. This approach often fails to integrate different segments of the public and private and seems to be inadequate in encouraging the private sector to achieve better quality construction. This situation suggests a need for a better and systematic approach for construct ion policy making. This paper suggests a model-based approach to public policy making using system dynamics approach. Singapore government's policy making efforts to encourage the use of prefabrication are discussed as an application example. This paper presents system models which discuss strengths and weaknesses of the current construction system in Singapore using casual loops, and highlights the feedback processes that would be useful in decision making for the government. Based on these system dynamics models, this paper identifies four major potential policy interventions policy interventions.