• Title/Summary/Keyword: N value

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Comparison of Correlation Equations between N value and Shear Wave Velocity (N값과 전단파 속도의 상관식 비교)

  • Kong, Jin-Young;Chae, Hwi-Young;Chun, Byung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.656-665
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    • 2010
  • Shear modulus has been recognized as one of the important soil properties in dynamic analysis of ground and can be calculated from in situ measurement of shear wave velocity. Field seismic tests are the most accurate but expensive methods to investigate dynamic ground characteristics. Due to that reason, empirical equations for estimating the shear wave velocity are widely used rather than conducting in-situ tests. The most common equations are based on the N value obtained in conjuctions with a standard penetration test. In this paper, the field datas of standard penetration test and suspension PS logging measured in 126 sites of Korea were summarized and the correlation equations between N value and shear wave velocity are suggested.

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Magnet applications of HTS wires

  • Oh, Sang-Soo
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.10
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2000
  • HTS wires processed by PIT method are now available for magnet applications. But, those wires can not be used over 40 K due to weak link. This leads to necessity of development of coated conductor which can retain high $J_c$ at high field in liquid nitrogen. In this paper, various technical issues and the R&D status for both PIT wires and coated conductor were discussed. The difference of coated conductor's processes were also investigated and summarized. Various requirements for a design of HTS magnets were discussed. Anisostropic $J_c$ property with respect to magnetic field was considered to determine the coil's critical current. Low n value is a critical parameter to degrade a field stability with respect to time for a persistent mode HTS magnet. The relation between the margin of operation current and n value was investigated. Prototype HTS magnets with PIT wires are being developed for various applications such as crystal growth, MRI, magnetic separator and etc. HTS magnets will come into wide use in various fields of industries if the HTS wires with a low performance cost is developed.

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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of AZ31B for Sheet Metal Forming at Warm and High Temperature (온간, 열간 판재 성형을 위한 AZ31B의 기계적 성질 평가)

  • Choo D. K.;Kim W. Y.;Lee J. H.;Kang C. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2004
  • In the present study, AZ31B sheets has a bad formability in room temperature, but the formability is improved significantly as increasing the temperature because of rolled magnesium alloy sheet has a hexagonal closed packed structure (HCP) and a plastic anisotropy. In this paper, after tensile test in various temperatures, strain rate, show the tensile mechanical properties, yield and ultimate strength, K-value, work hardening exponent(n), strain rate sensitivity(m). As temperature increased, yield, ultimate strength and K-value, work hardening exponent(n) are decreased but strain rate sensitivity(m) is increased. As cross-head-speed increased, yield, ultimate strength and K-value, work hardening exponent(n) are increased. And according to the temperature, how change the plastic anisotropy factor R. In addition, we observed how temperatures and cross-head-speed effect on microstructure.

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A study on the estimation of undrained shear strength and preconsolidation pressure by N-Value (표준관입시험의 N값을 이용한 비배수전단강도 및 선행압밀응력의 추정)

  • Lee, Sung-Cheol;Kim, Ji-Yong;Jo, Sung-Min;Kim, Tae-Hyung
    • 기술발표회
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    • s.2006
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2006
  • This study researched N-Value, strength of clayey soil and preconsolidation pressure m order to variety application of standard Penetration test. We compared it makes on analysis of the relationship of the N-value and $q_u$ with relation formula is presented in existing, presented the estimated preconsolidation pressure by using the predicted undrained shear strength.

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Strain characteristics of Ag sheathed Bi-2223 superconducting tapes according to bending mode (굽힘모드에 따른 Ag 시스 Bi-2223 초전도장척 테이프의 굽힘 변형률 특성)

  • Shin, H.S.;Choi, S.Y.;Ko, D.K.;Ha, H.S.;Ha, D.W.;Oh, S.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2002
  • Influences of bending strain on the critical current ($I_c$) in Ag-sheathed Bi-2223 superconducting tapes at 77K were investigated. The effect of bending mode on the bending strain characteristics was discussed in viewpoints of sample geometry, n-value and damage morphology. Especially, in this paper, we reported the $I_c$ behavior in Ag alloy sheathed Bi-2223 multifilamentary superconducting tapes under hard bending. As a result, $I_c$ degradation behavior of the hard bending appeared remarkably than the case of easy bending, but it did not influence greatly on the n-value.

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The Evaluation of the Allowable Bearing Capacity of Foundations using N-Value (N-Value를 이용한 기초의 지지력 산정)

  • 이강운;박택규;정해운
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.281-292
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    • 2001
  • The evaluation of the allowable bearing capacity is the most important step in the design of a foundation. An accurate evaluation of the effect of all factors such as the physical properties of the soil located beneath the area, the size of the area, the depth of foundation, and the position of the water table is impracticable Therefore, the designer is compelled to estimate the allowable bearing capacity on the basis of simple semiempirical rules under cohesionless soils. This paper deals with semiemperical rules for determining allowable bearing capacity based on observed relations between the results of standard penetration test. Additional comparisions between the results of the theoretical methods and the emperical rules are performed to suggest more conservative design for the engineer.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Bearing Capacity for SIP Piles constructed on Rock Mass (암반에 근입된 SIP 말뚝의 지지력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwoon;Park, Jun-Hong;Lee, Song
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2002
  • In this research problems of recent design methods and their improvement for SIP in domestic areas were studied by using the characteristics of load-settlement curves and bearing capacity from field loading tests. Elastic and plastic settlement for total settlement in each loading step conducted domestic areas had a tendency. From these tendency and bearing capacity determined by loading tests we can ascertain that empirical chart can be assistant tool in SIP design. It showes that SIP design using N-value in domestic area with soil condition of grarute type results in very conservative bearing capacity, to be opposed in soil with unprofitable geological condition the design can be insecure. Also, we can ascertain that Meyerhof's bearing capacity used modified N-value on tip part of pile is more applicable than recent design method where tip bearing capacity is 20NAp N-value limited to 50. These results show that modified design method can he more economic than before because of using pile's bearing capacity to tolerable load of pile material.

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Shelf-Life Extension of Cooked Squid Using Modified Atmosphere Packaging (환경기체조절포장에 의한 자숙오징어의 Shelf-Life 연장)

  • 양승택
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2000
  • An experiment was conducted for extension of shelf-life of cooked squid (Todarodes pacificus) using modified atmosphere packaging. The products were packed in a Ny/PE/LLDPE (0.015/0.045/0.040 mm) laminated film with air, vacuum, CO2 gas, and N2 gas, respectively, and then stored at 5$^{\circ}C$ and 2$0^{\circ}C$. Keeping qualities of the products were investigated by measuring moisture content, H, volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), viable cell count, thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value, peroxide value (POV) and color value. Good qualities of the products stored at 5$^{\circ}C$were maintained at least 9 days, 11 days, more than 35 days and 24 days in air, vacuum, CO2 gas and N2 gas packaging products, respectively. In cases of 2$0^{\circ}C$ storage, however, the shelf-lives of all the products were only one day. The shelf-life extension of the products were observed in CO2 ga>N2 gas>vacuum>air packaging in order.

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Influence of the Character of Fly Ash on the Fluidity of Fly Ash Cement Paste

  • Lee, Seung-Heun;Sakai, Etsuo
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 2010
  • The Influence of the character of fly ash on the fluidity of cement paste with a polycarboxylic acid type superplasticizer was investigated in connection with the particle size distribution, unburned carbon content, specific surface area and shape of the fly ash. The fluidity of the fly ash cement paste with an added 20 vol% fly ash increases with an increasing roundness of the fly ash and it decreases with an increasing n-value of the fly ash cement. There is a linear correlation between the roundness/n-value and the fluidity of fly ash cement paste.

On the Counter Plan of Foundation Method being based on N-Value in the Soft-Ground (연약지반에 있어 N치에 의한 기초공법 대책연구)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Lee, D.M.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.69-90
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    • 1996
  • This study is related to save the bearing capacity from using Meyerhof formula namely, static mechanics formula with the S.P.T(N value) of the soft ground and is to choose the soft ground improvement method by the using of total load for the proper method of the pile foundation and then to design the most suitable pile foundation to fit the actual circumstance. The purpose of this study is calculating the diameter of the pile foundation by static mechanics formula and introducing the optimum design condition from the result of the bearing capacity for using N value of the S.P.T obtained from the deep soft ground about the piles such as P.H.C pile, pipe and cast-in-place pile of big diameter, etc. As above-mentioned, it is considered that the use of P.H.C pile or pipe pile is advisable on the synthetical investigation and that the selection of cast-in-place pile method is desirable in terms of the constructive safety and durability.

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