• 제목/요약/키워드: N management

검색결과 4,846건 처리시간 0.038초

확률모형을 이용한 무선센서망 수명 최대화에 관한 분석 (A Stochastic Model for Maximizing the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 이두호;양원석
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2012
  • Reduction of power consumption has been a major issue and an interesting challenge to maximize the lifetime of wireless sensor networks. We investigate the practical meaning of N-policy in queues as a power saving technique in a WSN. We consider the N-policy of a finite M/M/1 queue. We formulate the optimization problem of power consumption considering the packet loss probability. We analyze the trade-off between power consumption and the packet loss probability and demonstrate the operational characteristics of N-policy as a power saving technique in a WSN with various numerical examples.

Phytochemical constituent, percentage yield and phenolic content estimation of different solvent system of Carica papaya leaves

  • Sheneni, Victor Duniya;Usman, Oman Salifu;Musa, Quasim
    • 식품보건융합연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2018
  • Carica papaya is an important medicinal plant used in the management of different disease conditions. Phytochemical screening was carried out using different chemical test, Percentage yield and total phenolic content was evaluated using Folin Ciocalteu method in different solvent system; methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and n-hexane respectively. The phytochemical screening of the studies showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, glycosides, steroids, carbonhydrate, anthraquinone and alkaloids. The percentage yield of crude extract and total polyphenol content was high in methanol, ethanol and ethyl acetate when compared with n-butanol and n-hexane. The studies show that Carica papaya leave extracts is a potent source of secondary metabolites. The use of the plant in the management of diseases is justified.

정수단위로만 루팅이 허용되는 SONET 링의 용량결정문제 (Optimal Load Balancing On SONET Rings with Integer Demand Splitting)

  • 명영수
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 1998
  • In the ring loading problem, traffic demands are given for each pair of nodes in an undirected ring network with n nodes and a flow is routed in either of the two directions, clockwise and counter-clockwise. The load of a link is the sum of the flows routed through the link and the objective of the Problem is to minimize the maximum load on the ring. In the ring loading problem with integer demand splitting, each demand can be split between the two directions and the flow routed in each direction is restricted to integers. Recently, Vachani et al. [INFORMS J. Computing 8 (1996) 235-242] have developed an Ο(n$^3$) algorithm for solving this integer version of the ring loading problem and independently, Schrijver et al. [to appear in SIAM J. Disc. Math.] have presented an algorithm which solves the problem with {0,1} demands in Ο(n$^2$|K| ) time where K denotes the index set of the origin-desㅇtination pairs of nodes having flow demands. In this paper, we develop an algorithm which solves the problem in Ο(n |K|) time.

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Review on Gallium Nitride HEMT Device Technology for High Frequency Converter Applications

  • Yahaya, Nor Zaihar;Raethar, Mumtaj Begam Kassim;Awan, Mohammad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a review of an improved high power-high frequency III-V wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductor device, Gallium Nitride (GaN). The device offers better efficiency and thermal management with higher switching frequency. By having higher blocking voltage, GaN can be used for high voltage applications. In addition, the weight and size of passive components on the printed circuit board can be reduced substantially when operating at high frequency. With proper management of thermal and gate drive design, the GaN power converter is expected to generate higher power density with lower stress compared to its counterparts, Silicon (Si) devices. The main contribution of this work is to provide additional information to young researchers in exploring new approaches based on the device's capability and characteristics in applications using the GaN power converter design.

우리나라 학술 잡지의 발달 과정 연구 (A Study on the Development of Academic Magazines in Korea)

  • 한복희
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1989
  • 본 연구는 학술 잡지의 발달 과정과 그 특징, 연구 논문 편수의 증가와 학회의 발달 과를 고찰하므로서 우리나라 학자들의 논문 발표의 주된 수단이 무엇인지, 학술 정보의 생 산과 축적 수단으로서 학술 잡지의 기능을 밝히고 도서관 정보 봉사를 설계하거나 개선함에 있어 올바른 방향 설정에 도움이 될 객관적 근거를 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다.

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Application of Water Quality Management System of Freshwater Lake

  • Kim, Sun-Joo;Kim, Phil-Shik;Lee, Joo-Young
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권7호
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    • pp.38-48
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    • 2003
  • Lake water quality assessment information is useful to anyone involved in lake management, from lake owners to lake associations. It provides lake water quality criteria, which can improve the ways how to manage out lake resources and how to measure current conditions. It also provides a knowledge base so that the lakes can be protected and restored. Here, the Freshwater Lake Water Quality Management System(FLAQUM) was developed. The results of FLAQUM application by scenario proved that pollutant load at rainfall by the nonpoint sources was much more than normal times at rainfall. From the result of Scenario I (pollutant source increase case), the concentrations of Boryeong freshwater lake were BOD 9.43mg/L, T-N 4.53 mg/L and T-P 0.21 mg/L, respectively, and those values exceed the standard of agricultural water. And in case of Scenario I and II(the present case) excluding Scenario III (pollutant source decrease case), all of T-N and T-P are either mesotrophication or eutrophication, on the other hand when 60% of pollution source is removed, the concentrations of Scenario III were BOD 3.21 mg/L, T-N 0.95 mg/L, T-P 0.11 mg/L, respectively, and which satisfies the standard of agricultural water quality.

건물 군관리시스템 구축방안 (A Construction of the N-BMS Focused on the Building Service Equipment (N-BMS : National Building Management System))

  • 이태원;김용기;강성주
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2007
  • Now, in Korea, the performances of the building service equipment relay on the individual superintendent's share for the assessment of performance, fault detection, deterioration diagnosis of the building service equipment. As the result, very different quality of the performance or the durability of equipment is being obtained with his skill and effort and it is also not easy to assess that quality. This finally lead to the waste of labor force and the operating cost due to the high-cost, low-efficiency system. How to construct the N-BMS was considered to save energy, resource and to conserve performance of building service equipment. The FEMIS, facility, energy/environmental management & information system, for building service offer management process integrated with BAS, FMS and EMS and so on.

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Effect of Nitrogen Application Levels on Nitrate Concentration in Soil Solution under Plastic Film House

  • Lee, Chang Hoon;Kang, Seong Soo;Kim, Myung Sook;Kim, Yoo Hak
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to investigate investigated the effect of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrate concentration in soil solution and to determine the relationship between yield and nitrate concentration in soil solution for cucumber cultivation under plastic film house. Nitrogen as urea was applied at rates of 0, 120, 240, 360, and $480kg\;N\;ha^{-1}$ as an additional fertilizer by trickle irrigation during cucumber cultivation. Monitoring of nitrate concentration in soil solution was investigated using porous cups at 25 cm depth under soil surface. Nitrate concentration in soil solution increased with increasing the rate of additional nitrogen. Correlation coefficient between EC value and nitrate concentration was positive in soil and soil solution (p<0.05). An additional nitrogen of about $300kg\;ha^{-1}$ was shown the highest yield of cucumber, and improved yield by 5% compared to N recommendation of $240kg\;N\;ha^{-1}$. The highest yield was determined at nitrate concentration of $82mg\;L^{-1}$ in soil solution by regression equation ($Y=74.2+0.73X+0.000504X^2$, $R^2=0.629^*$). These results means indicate that nitrate concentration in soil solution would be useful method to rapid determination for additional nitrogen during cucumber cultivation under plastic film house.

상호연결망 HCN(n,n)과 2n-hypercube 사이의 임베딩 알고리즘 (Embedding Algorithms among Interconnection Network HCN(n,n) and 2n-hypercube)

  • 김종석;이성재;이형옥;허영남
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2000년도 추계학술발표논문집 (상)
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    • pp.633-636
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 하이퍼큐브보다 망비용이 개선된 HCN(n,n)과 2n-hypercube 사이의 임베딩을 분석한다. 2n-hypercube를 HCN(n.n)에 연장율 3에 임베딩 가능함을 보이고, HCN(n,n)을 2n-hypercube에 임베딩하는 비용이 O(n)임을 보인다.

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항로표지 관리 및 배치 의사결정 지원을 위한 항로표지 운용 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the AtoN Operational Software Development for the AtoN Management and the Decision Support of its Placement Planning)

  • 김아영;이영주;박세길;오재용;김연규
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 항로표지 시뮬레이터에서 구축된 항로표지 데이터베이스를 쉽게 관리하고 활용할 수 있는 방안과 항로표지 배치에 대한 의사결정을 지원하기 위한 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 시나리오와 같은 계층 구조와 이력카드, 상태 부여 등을 통해 항로표지 데이터베이스를 관리하는 방안을 검토하고 항로표지 배치안에 대하여 시각적, 청각적, 정량적인 검증을 할 수 있도록 돕는 항로표지 운용 소프트웨어를 구현함으로써 본 연구의 목적을 달성한다. 항로표지 운용 소프트웨어는 항로표지 신설, 이설 등과 같이 자유로운 제어뿐만 아니라 조건 검색, 가상운항 및 정량 평가 결과 전시 등의 다양한 기능을 통해 항로표지 배치계획에 대한 의사결정을 돕는다. 이를 활용하여 여러 설계안에 대해 선박이나 선원에게 미칠 수 있는 영향을 예측하거나 설계안의 효율성 및 적절성 여부를 판단하는데 도움을 주고, 수월해진 검증 방법을 통해 더 다양한 설계안을 비교할 수 있기 때문에 항로표지 설계 및 배치 계획 시에 발생 할 수 있는 실패비용과 항로표지 관리비용을 감소시킬 것으로 기대된다.