• Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.18-26
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• 2006

In-field site-specific nitrogen (N) management increases crop yield, reduces N application to minimize the risk of nitrate contamination of ground water, and thus reduces farming cost. Real-time N sensing and fertilization is required for efficient N management. An 'on-the-go' site-specific N management system was developed and evaluated for the supplemental N application to com (Zea mays L.). This real-time N sensing and fertilization system monitored and assessed N fertilization needs using a vision-based spectral sensor and controlled the appropriate variable N rate according to N deficiency level estimated from spectral signature of crop canopies. Sensor inputs included ambient illumination, camera parameters, and image histogram of three spectral regions (red, green, and near-infrared). The real-time sensor-based supplemental N treatment improved crop N status and increased yield over most plots. The largest yield increase was achieved in plots with low initial N treatment combined with supplemental variable-rate application. Yield data for plots where N was applied the latest in the season resulted in a reduced impact on supplemental N. For plots with no supplemental N application, yield increased gradually with initial N treatment, but any N application more than 101 kg/ha had minimal impact on yield.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.551-558
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• 2011

The aim of this study was to know whether leaf nitrate can be a substitute of total leaf N to justify plant N status and how nitrate influences macro elements uptake and physiological parameters of tomato plants under different nitrogen levels. Leaf nitrate content decreased in low N, while showed similar value with the control in high N, ranging from 55 to $70mg\;g^{-1}$. Differences in nitrate supply led to nitrate-dependent increases in macro elements, particularly cations, while gradual decrease in P. Physiological parameters, photosynthesis rates and antioxidants, greatly responded in N deficient conditions rather than high N, which didn't show any significant differences compared the control. Considering nitrogen forms and physiological parameters, total-N in tomato plants represented positive relation with growth (shoot dry weight), nitrate and $CO_2$ assimilation, whereas negative relation with lipid peroxidation.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.1871-1877
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• 2016

In this paper, a Wireless USB (WUSB) protocol is adopted for development of ASMD (Adaptive Source Multi Device) N-screen wireless services. WUSB is the USB technology merged with WiMedia PHY and Distributed-MAC (D-MAC). However, the current WUSB protocol can't provide seamless N-screen streaming services to moving WUSB devices in home network environment. Therefore, to provide the ASMD N-screen services through WUSB based on D-MAC protocol, a channel management scheme is proposed to support seamless mobility between adjacent ASMD groups for wireless IPTV N-screen services. In simulation results, proposed ASMD channel management (ACM) scheme is compared with conventional WUSB channel management scheme in view points of throughput, average path interference and energy consumption according to various numbers of nodes and elapsed simulation times. Through simulation results, it is explained that proposed ASMD channel management (ACM) scheme should be adopted in the WUSB protocol to realize ASMD N-screen wireless services.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2006

각종 정보기술과 사회문화의 발전은 기술 및 서비스의 융합을 가속화시키고 있으며 이에 따라 BcN의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. BcN 사업을 위한 평가체계를 구축하기 위해서는 먼저, 기존의 R&D 사업 평가체계들의 분석을 통하여 BcN 사업 평가에 적합한 평가방안을 제시하여야 한다. 하지만 본 연구에서 살펴본 바와 같이 기존의 정보통신서비스평가체계들은 기술 중심의 세부영역별 평가들로 이루어져 있어서 실제적인 사업성과를 측정하기에는 미흡한 점들이 있으며, 또한 BcN 사업이 가진 고유한 특성을 반영하기에 평가체계의 접근 방향이 다른 면이 있다. 본 연구에서는 BcN 사업의 내 외적인 특성을 반영한 BcN 성과 평가 체계를 구축하였다. 이를 위해 BcN의 특성을 세 가지 측면에서 도출하고, 이 특성을 반영한 성과중심의 평가체계를 제시함으로써 사업의 관리 및 기획을 위한 평가 자료의 활용과 시너지 효과 창출과 평가결과의 공용화 및 활용을 통한 사업의 효율성과 활용성 향상을 가져올 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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• pp.129-133
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• 2006

In China, the traditional method of artificial and periodical cruise is still adopted for the AtoN management, which has brought many disadvantages to the work of the AtoN management, such as non real-time, fallibility, and low efficiency However, with the rapid development of AIS technique, now AIS equipments have been widely installed on ships, and on the other hand China Maritime Safety Administration (abr. China MSA) is carrying out the scheme of AIS base station network in china, based on which the digital AtoN will develop in the future. According to what have been analyzed above, this paper puts forward a design of AtoN wireless surveillance system based on AIS. The system consists of AIS on AtoN, AIS base station and AtoN management center. It can provide such functions as the information gathering, managing of AtoN and the service of navigation assistance. This paper gives the whole design including the work theory, the hardware structure and the software scheme of the system, and finally gives the simulation software of the AtoN management center. The AtoN wireless surveillance system brought forward by this paper will be more efficient with less repair cost and less work of the supervisors. It will bring revolutionary progress in the navigation aids system in China.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 1998

The effects of different fertilizer management on herbage production and botanical composition were determined. Field experiments were conducted during 1991 - 1993 on sandy loam soil at Allgiu south western Germany under variabling fertilizer management; cattle slurry, NPK, PK chemical fertilizer management and zero fertilization. The dry matter yield of forage was the highest in the plot of mineral fertilizer and lowest in the plot of without fertilization. The dry matter yield of P-K application was higher by 1.2 ton than that of without fertilization. The content of crude protein, crude fibre, digestible dry matter yield, net energy and nitrogen content of plants was not significantly different among different fertilizer management. N uptake of plants was in the order NPK chemical fertilizer (347kg N/ha) > cattle slurry (337kg N/ha) > P-K chemical fertilizer (325kg N/ha) > without fertilization (3 15kg N/ha).

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.1927-1934
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• 2021

선박의 안전한 항해를 돕기 위하여 해상에 항로표지를 설치하여 운영하고 있다. 해상 ICT(Information and Communications Technology)의 발달로 AtoN AIS( Automatic Identification System) 및 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access), LTE(Long Term Evolution) 등 다중통신망을 이용하여 육상에서 해상 항로표지의 상태를 감시하고 제어가 가능해졌다. 현재 항로표지 관리운영시스템은 지방해양수산청의 운영상황에 따라 독자적으로 개발 및 운영되고 있어 정보를 통합적으로 관리하기 어렵다. 또한, e-Navigation 및 무인운항선박 도입에 대비하여 체계적이고 일원화된 항로표지 정보가 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 항로표지 정보 국제표준(S-201)을 적용한 항로표지 통합관리운영 표준 소프트웨어 설계 및 개발을 수행하였다. 이를 통하여 체계적이고 지속적인 항로표지 정보의 제공 및 효과적인 항로표지 관리가 가능할 것이다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.49-53
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• 1998

Direct-seeding has major advantages such as labor and cost saving by eliminating preparation of seed bed and transplanting. But, it required increased input of fertilizers and pesticides because of the extended paddy period. Direct seeding in wet paddy (DSWP) gives faster growth and more uniform seedling emergence than direct-seeding in dry paddy. This research had an objective to develop an efficient N management practices for DSWP with split application of N fertilizer. A paddy field experiment was conducted to evaluate effects of starter N and N-topdressing which was delayed N application until 5-leaf stage, with comparison to transplanting (TP). Total amount of N application were two levels; 110kg and 77kg/ha. The N applications were split four times during rice growth stages; starter, topdressing at 5-leaf stage, top dressing at tillering stage, and topdressing at panicle initiation stage. DSWP had more tillers/$m^2$ than TP, but with the delayed heading. The DSWP plots which received N-topdressing at 5-leaf stage without starter N had higher leaf area index (LAI) and leaf greenness than the TP plot. Also, these DSWP plots had high leaf-N concentration at the heading stage, as calculated from leaf chlorophyll meter readings. Rice yield in DSWP with N-topdressing at 5-leaf stage was significantly higher than that in TP and in DSWP with starter N. Energy and N use efficiency were improved in DSWP with N-topdressing at 5-leaf stage. But, there were no significant differences in grain yield between the two levels of total amounts of N applications, 77kg and 110kg/ha. We concluded that starter N could not be used effectively by rice seedlings, but topdressing N at 5-leaf stage was an efficient N management for rice growth and yield in DSWP system.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1997

We present an extension of the well-known generalized upper bound (GUB) constraint and consider a linear knapsack problem with both the extended GUB constraints and the simple upper bound (SUB) constraints. An efficient algorithm of order O($n^2log n$) is developed by exploiting structural properties and applying binary search to ordered solution sets, where n is the total number of variables. A numerical example is presented.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.78-80
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• 2018

해상교통 환경변화에 부응하고 나아가 대형 해양사고 방지와 인명사고 예방을 위해 구축한 해양기상신호표지시스템을 기능 개선과 표준화된 설치 방법을 통해 표준화된 통합항로표지 관리운영시스템으로 운영하여 항로표지 유지관리에 있어서 효율적인 관리를 통해 해상교통 안전에 만전을 기하고자 한다.