• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
• /
• pp.287-292
• /
• 2008

The applicability of stainless steel type 316N to the PZR surge-lines of OPR1000 and APR1400 is investigated. So far, strainless steel type 347 has been used for the OPR1000 surge-lines. The degree of improvement in the leak-before-break(LBB) and component design margin is evaluated when stainless steel type 347 is substituted by type 316N. For the study, the tensile and J-R tests on type 316N and type 347 stainless steels were performed at 316 and the microstructure of both types was examined. Stainless steel type 316N shows the higher values on the stress-strain curves, J-R curves and stress intensity, Sm, compared to those of type 347. Therefore, stainless steel type 316N ensures the higher LBB and component design margins. As a result, this study shows that stainless steel type 316N could substitute type 347 for the surge-lines of OPR1000 and APR1400.

• 열처리공학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.171-178
• /
• 2021

In the present study, we comparatively investigated the microstructures of two hot-rolled stainless steel clad plates; STS 304L - low carbon steel A516-70N and STS 316L - A516-70N. The STS 304L/A516-70N clad plate (Clad_304L_Ni) had a Ni-interlayer between stainless steel and carbon steel and a 90 ㎛ thick deformation band of unrecrystallized austenite grains on the stainless steel. The STS 316L/A516-70N clad plate (Clad_316L) had no interlayer and almost fully recrystallized austenite grains. Clad_304L_Ni exhibited the thinner a decarburized layer in carbon steel and a total carburized layer in stainless steel than Clad_316L. However, a severely carburized layer in stainless steel was thicker for Clad_304L_Ni than Clad_316L. Hardness profiles near the interface of clad plates matched well with microstructures at locations where the hardness values were measured.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제39권11호
• /
• pp.863-868
• /
• 1995

내벽이 유리로 코팅된 스테인레스 스틸 관, 실리카로 코팅된 스테인레스 스틸관 및 보통 스테인레스 스틸관 등 여러 재질의 관에 C18 (5.mu.) 고정상을 충전시켜 길이 30cm, 내경 1mm 및 0.5mm인 마이크로컬럼들을 제작하고 그 성능을 비교 조사하였다.p-Nitroaniline과 N, N-dimethyl-o-nitro-p-toluidine 및 ethyl-benzene 등을 시험 용질로 사용하였다. 유리 또는 실리카로 코팅된 컬럼이 보통 스테인레스 스틸 컬럼보다 효율이 우수하며 컬럼내면이 거울같이 고와야 정지상 충전이 잘되는 것을 확인하였다. 유리코팅된 경우 내경 0.5mm, 길이 30cm 인 컬럼에 대해서도 이론단수가 10,000을 상회하는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 열처리공학회지
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.269-276
• /
• 2010

This study has been carried out to the low temperature plasma nitriding treatment on the mechanical properties of stainless steel at temperature range between $400^{\circ}C$ and $500^{\circ}C$. It was found that there was precipitated to free CrN matrix below $400^{\circ}C$ and there was precipitated S-phase of STS 316L, ${\varepsilon}$-phase of STS 409L and ${\alpha}N$-phase of STS 420J2. STS 316L has formed relatively abundant CrN phase and ${\gamma}^{\prime}-Fe_4N$ phase at $500^{\circ}C$, alternatively STS 409L and STS 420J2 were more deeply nitrided than STS 316L at $500^{\circ}C$.

• 열처리공학회지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.78-82
• /
• 2003

Nitrided compound layer and diffusion layer structure were observed by SEM. The compound layer and the constituent of nitrided surface of STS 304, STS 316, STS 410 and SACM 645 steel were analysed using EMPA and XRD respectively. The depth of nitriding layer that is obtained from similar nitriding condition decrease in the order of SACM 645 > STS 410 > STS 316 > STS 304. Result of phase transformation of the nitrided at $550^{\circ}C$ by XRD analysis were as follows; The austenitic stainless steel was mainly consist of $Cr_2N$ accompanying with $Fe_4N$ and $Fe_{2-3}N$ phase and martensitic stainless steel was mainly consist of present $Fe_{2-3}N+Cr_2N$ phase, but SACM 645 steel was $Fe_{2-3}N$ phase present only.

• 대한금속재료학회지
• /
• 제49권10호
• /
• pp.774-779
• /
• 2011

S-N fatigue behavior of cast 304 stainless steel was studied at 25, -50 and $-196^{\circ}C$ and at a stress ratio of -1 in uniaxial and bending loading condition. It was found that the resistance to S-N fatigue was greatly improved with decreasing testing temperature. The normalized S-N fatigue curves by tensile strength at three different testing temperatures matched each other, suggesting that tensile strength determines the S-N fatigue resistance of cast 304 stainless steel at low temperatures. The effects of different loading on the resistance to S-N fatigue of cast 304 stainless steel were quantified. The S-N fatigue curves at 25, -50 and $-196^{\circ}C$ were described by using Basquin's law the relationship between the S-N fatigue curve and the testing temperature was obtained by using a simple regression method.

• 한국표면공학회지
• /
• 제26권6호
• /
• pp.316-326
• /
• 1993

Adhesion and hardeness are the most important properties of a hard coated layer which is applied to wear-resistant devices. Zr/ZrN layer was deposited on tool steel(SKH9) and stainless steel(SUS304) by a re-active D.C. magnetron sputtering technique and their microhardness and adhesion strength were measured for the films processed by changing the partial pressures of $N_2$ gas (4~10$\times$$10^{-4}$mbar) and the substrate bias voltage(0~250V). The adhesion strength was evaluated by acoustic signals through the scratch-test with the incremental applied load. As the partial pressure of $N_2$ gas and the substrate bias voltage were increased, the adhesion strength of tool steel was observed to be stronger than that of the stainless steel. The adhesion strength was generally, observed to decrease with the same tendency regardless of the kinds of substrates. The adhesion strength of tool steel was increased more and more strongly than that of stainless steel as heat-treated temperature was increased. The strength of tool steel was appeared to be high adhesion strength at $400^{\circ}C$. From the failure mode of the film during the scratch adhesion test, the cohesive failure was observed to be obvious and the adhesive failure in a minor portion in the Zr/ZrN doublelayer regardless of the kinds of substrates.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제10권11호
• /
• pp.3043-3047
• /
• 2009

액상의 304스테인레스강중의 질소용해도와 질화물 형성관계를 시료채취법을 이용하여 측정하였으며, 이를 열역학적 함수로 규명하였다. 용융 304스테인레스강의 온도가 높을수록 질소용해도는 증가하였으며, 스테인레스강은 1기압의 질소 분위기하에서 0.3wt.% 이상의 Ti 첨가시 Ti계 질화물이 형성되었다. 또한 스테인레스강중에 Ti 첨가로 형성된 질화물은 TiN으로 판명되었다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
• /
• 제3권5호
• /
• pp.179-186
• /
• 2004

Recently the alloy development of duplex stainless steel has been done. On this study we studied the effect of the corrosion resistance according to the composition variety of C, Cr, N in the alloy elements of duplex stainless steel. materials which have below 0.1[mm/year] corrosion rate enable to use for corrosion-resisting materials, generally. On this experiment we inspected the effect of the composition variety of C, Cr, N in duplex stainless steel and the heat treatment, which the condition was the water quenching after the heat treatment for 1hr. The experiment was done on the basis of the ASTM G48A test, Critical pitting temperature(CPT), and ASTM G-61(Electrochemical tests for cyclic polarization).

• 대한조선학회지
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.13-24
• /
• 1971

When friction welded material is actually used for parts of a machine, its fatigue strength is an important problem. Especially, there is no report which deals with mechanical properties of friction welded mild steel(S20C) and stainless steel(SUS27B). In this study are compared the compared the characteristics of such specimens as mild steel, stainless steel and welded material in the S-N diagram. And metallurgical consideration is directed to HAZ. The obtained results in these studies are summarized as follows; 1) The fatigue strength of welded material is slightly less than those of mild steel and stainless steel. 2) In the S-N diagram the knuckle point of welded material has larger number of cycle than that of stainless steel. 3) The fatigue notch factor of welded material is between those of mild steel and stainless steel. 4) mHv is the largest on the weld interface. It is larger before than after fatigue test on the stainless steel side. On the mild steel side it is the way around.