• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mutual coupling

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Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-lock Type SFCL with Several Secondary Windings

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Park, Chung-Ryul;Han, Byoung-Sung;Park, Hyoung-Min;Cho, Yong-Sun;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2005
  • We investigated fault current limiting characteristics of the flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), which consisted of a primary winding and several secondary windings connected in series between $high-T_C$ superconducting (HTSC) thin films. Each YBCO thin film has a 2 mm wide and 42 cm long meander line with 14 stripes of different length. The power imbalance due to the slight difference of Ie between YBCO current limiting elements causes the significant power burden on YBCO element with lower $I_C$. We confirmed from our experiments that the mutual coupling between the primary winding and secondary windings of the flux-lock type SFCL reduced the power imbalance between YBCO current limiting elements compared with the resistive type SFCL connected in series.

Radiation Characteristics of an E-plane Linear Array Antenna Composed of Inductive Loaded Patch Antennas (Inductive loaded 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 이용한 E-평면 선형 배열 안테나의 방사 특성)

  • Yoon, Young-Min;Kwak, Eun-Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2013
  • The radiation characteristics of an E-plane linear array antenna composed of inductive loaded patch antennas (ILPAs) are investigated. The radiation characteristics of an ILP array antenna are significantly improved compared to those of a conventional array antenna because the mutual coupling of an ILP array antenna is very small. The patch length of a $5{\times}2$ ILPA for the enhancement of the radiation characteristics of a 5-element E-plane linear array antenna composed of ILPAs is presented.

Scan Performance Analysis by Mutual Coupling Effects in Fabry-Perot Cavity Antennas (패브리 패롯 공진기형 안테나에서 뮤츄얼 커플링에 의한 스캔특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2014
  • Scan capabilities of Fabry-Perot cavity (FPC) antennas are investigated for the case of a $4{\times}1$ thinned array placed inside the cavity. The FPC array antenna has higher maximum gain and lower sidelobe level (SLL), but the maximum scan angle of the thinned array is 14-17% lower than the patch array alone, due to increased mutual coupling in the FPC structures. However, unlike the bare thinned array, the SLL of FPC array does not suffer from the grating lobe problem even though it has a relative large element spacing of more than $1.0{\lambda}_0$.

The Radiation Characteristics of a Linear Phased Array Antenna using a Pin Array Patch Antenna as an Element (핀 배열 안테나를 단위 안테나로 사용한 선형 위상 배열 안테나의 방사 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Gun-Su;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.12
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2009
  • The radiation characteristics of a pin array patch antenna phased array are compared to those of a conventional patch antenna phased array. The performance of a pin array patch antenna phased array is much improved than that of a conventional patch antenna phased array because the mutual coupling between the adjacent pin array patch antennas is very small compared to that between the adjacent conventional patch antennas. The radiation characteristics of a pin array patch antenna phased array show the superior performance such as low variation of the gain of the main beam and the side lobe level for the variation of the direction of the main beam.

A Method to Improve Isolation of MIMO Antenna System for Wireless Portable Devices Using Multiple Pairs of L-Slots (다수 쌍의 L-Slot을 이용하여 무선 휴대 단말기용 MIMO 안테나 시스템의 격리도를 향상시키는 방법)

  • Lee, Hyun-Seok;Yoon, Sang-Won;Park, Hyun-Chang;Park, Hyung-Moo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.820-825
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    • 2008
  • A method to improve isolation characteristics of internal MIMO antenna systems for wireless portable devices operating in the $2.3{\sim}2.4$ GHz band is presented. The proposed system incorporates multiple pairs of L-slots between the two antennas in the ground plane, which operate like a band-stop filter, suppressing mutual coupling between the antennas and resulting in improved isolation. A MIMO antenna system with 6 pairs of L-slots shows reflection loss of -26.4 dB and isolation of -37.5 dB.

A Study for Mutual Interference of LCL Filter Under Parallel Operation of Grid-Connected Inverters (계통연계형 인버터 병렬운전 시 LCL 필터 상호간섭 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Gang;Seo, Joungjin;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2021
  • This study analyzes the resonance characteristics caused by the mutual interference between LCL filters and the grid impedance under the parallel operation of the grid-connected inverter using the LCL filter. These characteristics are verified through simulation and experiment. Two inverters are used to connect to the grid in parallel, and the system parameters, including the LCL filter, are set to the same conditions. In the case of inverters running in parallel at the point of common coupling, the presence of grid impedance causes mutual interference between the LCL filters of each inverter, and the deviation of the filter resonance frequency is analyzed to understand the parallel inverter. The correlation between the number of devices and the size of grid impedance is simulated by PSIM and verified by MATLAB. By connecting the real-time digital simulator Typhoon HILS to the DSP 28377 control board, the mutual interference characteristics are tested under the condition of two inverters running in parallel. The experimental and analysis results are the same, indicating the validity of the analysis.

Magneto-inductive Wave in Periodic Chain of Ferrite Cores and Chip Capacitors (페라이트 코어와 칩캐패시터의 주기적 연결구조에서 발생하는 자기유도파)

  • Shin, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a magneto-inductive wave generated in a chain of LC resonators fabricated with Ni-Zn ferrite cores and chip capacitors is presented. RF signal propagates to neighbor resonator one by one as a consequence of the magnetical coupling between two resonators in the device. The magnetical coupling is due to the mutual inductances along the chain of resonators. So, the signal amplitude (${\approx}$ coupling intensity) is dependent of the mutual inductance which can be adjusted by applied magnetic field. In order to demonstrate the device, some experiments have been carried out systemically. The transmission characteristics of a magneto-inductive wave could be controlled by applied external magnetic field. The device composed of 5 resonators; the center frequencies were estimated to be 32 MHz and 38 MHz with the external magnetic flux density of 75 Oe and 222 Oe, respectively. We expect that the reported results could open a promising way to a high variety of applications in one- and two-dimensional functional devices, such as transducers, delay lines, power dividers and couplers.

Design of a Tilted Beam Microstrip Patch Array Antenna using Parasitic Patch Coupling Characteristics (기생 패치의 결합 특성을 이용한 빔 틸팅 마이크로스트립 패치 배열 안테나 설계)

  • 하재권;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed a microstrip patch array antenna for DBS reception which had high gain and high tilted angle through mutual coupling driver patch to parasitic patch in H-plane edge and broadside direction in different layers. It was designed and fabricated in 16$\times$8 array by using low cost polyester based copper-clad laminate and foam instead of high cost dielectric substrate. It had gain of 22.9 dBi, beamwidth of 4.6$^{\circ}$, and tilted angle from broadside direction of 43.9$^{\circ}$.

Radiation power estimation for the planar array acoustic sensor considering mutual coupling effects (상호간섭영향을 고려한 평면배열형 음향센서의 방사출력 예측)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil;Seo, In-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 1996
  • 평면 배열형 소나 센서에서는 트랜스듀서 상호간의 간섭효과들이 음을 방사하는 각각의 트랜스듀서 및 평면 배열의 빔패턴에 영향을 주게된다. 따라서 음향 방사출력의 계산은 소나용 트랜스듀서의 성능및 효율을 평가하는데 필수적이다. 음향 방사출력을 예측하기 위하여 무한 강성 배플에 고정된 수개의 트랜스듀서를 이론해석의 대상으로 설정하였다. 각 트랜스듀서는 자기방사 임피던스 및 상호방사 임피던스로 구성되어 있으며 이것의 총 방사 임피던스 및 음향반사 출력의 추출은 등가 전기회로 모델을 이용하였다. 이론및 수치해석의 결과에 근거하여 음향방사 출력은 각 트랜스듀서 상호간의 간섭의 양에 의존함을 보였으며 상호간섭에 의한 음향출력 손실은 25.05%에서 최고 51.52%정도임을 확인하였다.

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Site Attenuations of an Open Area Test Site (야회시험장의 시험장감쇠량)

  • 김기채;정연춘;정정환;정낙삼
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1336-1343
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    • 1990
  • In this paper the theoretical analysis of the site attenuation was made on the concept of mutual impedance of antennas and the cause of characteristic hump in the site attenuation curve below 80 MHz is explained. The deviation between the FCC site attenuatios and the experimental results of an ideal open area test site at low frequencies(below 80MHz) was found to be the mutual coupling effects of the antennas under the FCC's measurement conditions. It seems desirable that the site attenuations curve of FCC document be revicused to the theoretical curves presented in this paper is long as the FCC's measurement conditions are to the applied.

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