• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제36권3호
• /
• pp.13-21
• /
• 2008

The orthogonality is an important property in the experimental designs. When we use nearly orthogonal arrays(for example, supersaturated designs), we need evaluate the degree of the orthogonality of given nearly orthogonal arrays. We can use the mutual information as a new criterion for evaluating and testing the degree of the orthogonality of given nearly orthogonal arrays.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제26권11B호
• /
• pp.1540-1545
• /
• 2001

This paper is concerned with the reverse link performance of multi-code CDMA systems in multipath fading environments. The degree of orthogonality loss among multiple spreading code channels is characterized as the orthogonality factor. It depends on various system parameters including multipath power profiles of propagation channels and the number of Paths resolved at a Rake receiver. The effect of the parameters on the system performance is then investigated in terms of bit error rate and required signal quality. The results show that multipath delay power profiles dominantly affect mutual interference among multi-code channels and multipath combining gain by bandwidth expansion is not so great due to the increase of the mutual interference. Moreover, the orthogonality factor is derived as the value of between (1/m) and 1.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.29-37
• /
• 2016

We propose vehicular spread spectrum (SS) radar robust to mutual interference using zero correlation zone (ZCZ) code. SS radar schemes have been employed for vehicular radar systems due to their outstanding correlation property. However, this superiority is based on a premise that timing among codes is completely synchronized. In the practical driving environment, timing mismatch among radar signals is inevitable because the radar signals of several vehicles are independently transmitted at each different location and each timing and thus each radar signal is received at different timing. This timing offset is the main cause of orthogonality destruction among codes and thus radar signals from other vehicles become mutual interference. In order to solve this problem, we find out the new property of ZCZ code which maintains the complete orthogonality except to timing offset corresponding to chips (pulses) of multiple of 4 and employ ZCZ code to SS radar systems. Simulation results show the proposed scheme achieve better performance compared with the conventional SS radar scheme using pseudo code or gold code.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.673-682
• /
• 2010

This paper describes and analyzes a various generation methods of the mutually orthogonal polyphase sequences with low cross-correlation peak sidelobe and low autocorrelation peak sidelobe levels. The mutual orthogonality is the key requirement of multi-static or MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) radar systems which provides the good target detection and tracking performance. The polyphase sequences, which are generated by SA(Simulated Annealing) and GA(Genetic Algorithm), have been analyzed with ACF(Autocorrelation Function) PSL(Peak Sidelobe Level) and CCF(Crosscorrelation Function) level at the matched filter output. Also, the ambiguity function has been introduced and simulated for comparing Doppler properties of each sequence. We have suggested the phase selection rule for applying multi-static or MIMO systems.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제34권4C호
• /
• pp.341-348
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) 기반 동기식 디지털 이중화(Synchronous Digital Duplexing) 방식에 적합한 그룹핑 기법을 제안한다. SDD 방식은 상호 레인징(mutual ranging) 과정을 통해 획득한 상호 시간 정보와 상호 채널 정보를 이용하여 상 하향링크 신호를 동시에 전송 가능하기 때문에 자원 할당의 유연성과 데이터 전송 효율이 증가하는 장점을 갖는다. 그러나 AP(access point)와 각 SS(subscriber station), SS와 다른 SS 사이의 상호 시간 지연과 상호 채널 길이의 합이 CP(cyclic prefix) 길이보다 긴 경우에는 OFDMA 심볼의 직교성을 유지하기 위해 추가의 CS(cyclic suffix)를 삽입해야하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 SDD 방식에서 추가의 CS가 필요한 경우에 CS 길이를 최소화하기 위하여 셀 내에 존재하는 AP 혹은 SS를 그룹으로 구분하여 송수신 시간을 제어하는 그룹핑 기법을 제안하며, 모의실험을 통해 성능을 비교 분석한다.