• 제목/요약/키워드: Mutual Agreement

검색결과 256건 처리시간 0.024초

한중 어업질서의 진단 및 양국 어업관계의 개선 방향 (A Study on the transition of Korean-China Fisheries Agreement and improvement of fisheries-relation issues between two countries)

  • 김대영
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2014
  • This study is to focus on the status of implementation of bilateral-fishery order based on the Korea-China fisheries agreement and aims to improve fisheries relationship between two countries. Korea-China Fisheries Agreement entered into force in 2001, and serves as a basic framework of the bilateral fisheries order. However, the fishing order between Korea and China has the following limitations. First, it is standstill of joint response for a practical resource management. Second, there are still gaps between the quotas of mutual accord fishing and fishing operation work performance. Third, China's illegal fishing is taking place consistently. Fourth, the effective cooperation between two countries in fisheries is not carried out. Finally, the Korea has faced difficult situations to adhere to a balanced position in the fishery negotiations due to conflicting positions on China and Japan. In order to solve these problems, the fishing order between Korea and China will be able to maintain the competitiveness of Korean fishery sector by reinforcing Korea's fishing sovereignty, Korea and China, based on trust and cooperation, will make efforts to improve bilateral fisheries relations to maximize mutual benefit in fishery sector. Specifically, first, the two countries should strengthen the resources management based on the scientific research and the improvement of imbalance of the mutual agreed fishing in EEZ. Second, Korea has to achieve our targeted performance of fishing operation and establish a joint resources management system between two countries in the provisional measure zone. Third, Korea should implement to collect fisheries information about China fishing vessels which are operating in the EEZ of Korea. Finally, Korea and China should be building up effective governance framework for the establishment of fishing order.

북한의 핵개발과 남북 상호사찰 방안 (A Study on the Nuclear Development of North Korea and South-North Mutual Nuclear Inspection)

  • 박승기
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1992
  • As North Korea signed 'the Korea Peninsula Non-Nuclearization Joint Declaration' at the end of last year as well as full-scope safeguards agreement with the IAEA in Jan.30 1992, her nuclear activity was incorporated into the international monitoring system and opportunities were arranged to .obstruct her nuclear weapon development and nuclear material diversion, which have been international issues up to recent years. However, achieving goals of the Joint Declaration and safeguards agreement should presuppose North Korea's sincerity toward the abandonment of nuclear weapon development. In this study, first of all, her nuclear policy, current situation of nuclear development and the capability of nuclear development are analyzed. Also, based on the analysis. attempts have been made to find methods of effective performance of the South-North Korea mutual nuclear inspection and the suggested methods are as follows; 1) Analysis of the limits of IAEA inspection and suggestion of its supplementary strategies 2) Securing and training professional inspectors for the South-North mutual inspection 3) Establishment of the verification technology to detect nuclear material diversion.

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패스워드 기반의 상호 인증 및 키 교환 프로토콜 (A password-based mutual authentication and key-agreement protocol)

  • 박호상;정수환
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 기존에 제안된 패스워드 기반의 프로토콜 중 공개키 기반의 프로토콜을 분석하고, 사용자의 서명을 이용한 패스워드 기반의 상호인증 및 세션키 교환 프로토콜인 AKE-ECC를 제안하였다. 제안 프로토콜 AKE-ECC는 사용자와 서버에서 타원곡선의 점의 곱셈 회수가 각각 2회가 실행되며, 서명생성과 인증을 위한 키 쌍(공개키, 비밀키) 생성과 세션키 생성에서 기존의 프로토콜과 달리 키 교환 알고리즘(ECDH)을 이용하여 생성하였다. 또한, 패스워드 기반 프로토콜의 취약점인 dictionary attack 등 알려진 여러 공격으로부터 안전하며, 제안 프로토콜의 안전성은 ECDH, ECDLP를 기반으로 한다.

An Improvement of Closed-Form Formula for Mutual Impedance Computation

  • Son, Trinh-Van;Hwang, Keum Cheol;Park, Joon-Young;Kim, Seon-Joo;Shin, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present an improvement of a closed-form formula for mutual impedance computation. Depending on the center-to-center spacing between two rectangular microstrip patch antennas, the mutual impedance formula is separated into two parts. The formula based on synthetic asymptote and variable separation is utilized for spacings of more than 0.5 ${\lambda}_0$. When the spacing is less than 0.5 ${\lambda}_0$, an approximate formula is proposed to improve the computation for closely spaced elements. Simulation results are compared to computational results of mutual impedances and mutual coupling coefficients as functions of normalized center-to-center spacing in both E- and H-plane coupling configurations. A good agreement between simulation and computation is achieved.

HB 형의 RFID 상호 인증을 위한 향상된 보안 프로토콜의 해석 (Analyses of Enhanced Security Protocol for HB Family RFID Mutual Authentication)

  • 양지수;김승민;김정태
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.791-792
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    • 2012
  • RFID security protocol is widely discussed as an important issue, while the mutual authentication with the security agreement is mostly discussed enthusiastically. In this paper we improve HB family to achieve the property of mutual authentication, so that the user privacy can be protected. The future direction is to adapt the protocol for cloud computing.

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Estimation of the Substrate Size with Minimum Mutual Coupling of a Linear Microstrip Patch Antenna Array Positioned Along the H-Plane

  • Kwak, Eun-Hyuk;Yoon, Young-Min;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.320-324
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    • 2015
  • Mutual coupling between antenna elements of a linear microstrip patch antenna array positioned along the H-plane including the effect of edge reflections is investigated. Simple formulas are presented for the estimation of the grounded dielectric substrate size with minimum mutual coupling. The substrate sizes calculated by these formulas are in good agreement with those obtained by the full-wave simulation and experimental measurement. The substrate size with minimum mutual coupling is a function of the effective dielectric constant for surface waves and the distance between the antenna centers. The substrate size with minimum mutual coupling decreases as the effective dielectric constant for surface waves on a finite grounded dielectric substrate increases.

일본과 러시아 간 어업질서의 재편에 따른 양국 어업관계의 변모 (A study on the transformation of the fisheries relations in accordance with the changes in Japan and Russia Fisheries Agreement)

  • 김대영
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2015
  • This research examined the transformations of the fisheries relations between Japan and Russia since the establishment of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) system. The author reviewed the transformations with investigation on mutual fishing access to EEZ including salmon & trout catches. The Japan-Russia fisheries relations have evolved through multiple developmental stages, which include mutual fishing access to EEZ, the reductions of a fishing quota to balance catches of the nations, provision of financial and technical support, and a payment system of EEZ fishing access fee. The Japanese salmon industry also has done similar practices, continuing to catch salmon and trout in the Russian EEZ. Additionally, Japan and Russia have attempted to develop joint fisheries projects and to assure fishing operation safety around Kuril Islands. The case of Japan-Russia mutual fishing access shows that a country that has authority over crucial fisheries resources tends to establish specific conditions of mutual fishing access so that it maximizes its national interest. Thus, this case gives us implication what could be future directions of Korea-China-Japan multinational fishing access. The principle of same number of fishing vessels and quantities of catches has worked in existing mutual fishing access to EEZ among Korea, China, and Japan. However, it is expected that a nation that is endowed with abundant fisheries resources would limit counterpart's fishing access to its EEZ. Therefore, Korean fisheries administration should prepare for all possible situations like a dramatic cut in fishing quota and the termination of fishing access. International fisheries cooperation and payment of fishing access could be viable options for such a situation.

A Biometric-based User Authentication and Key Agreement Scheme for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Chen, Ying;Ge, Yangming;Wang, Wenyuan;Yang, Fengyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1779-1798
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    • 2018
  • Heterogeneous wireless sensor networks (HEWSN) is a kind of wireless sensor networks (WSN), each sensor may has different attributes, HEWSN has been widely used in many aspects. Due to sensors are deployed in unattended environments and its resource constrained feature, the design of security and efficiency balanced authentication scheme for HEWSN becomes a vital challenge. In this paper, we propose a secure and lightweight user authentication and key agreement scheme based on biometric for HEWSN. Firstly, fuzzy extractor is adopted to handle the user's biometric information. Secondly, we achieve mutual authentication and key agreement among three entities, which are user, gateway and cluster head in the four phases. Finally, formal security analysis shows that the proposed scheme defends against various security pitfalls. Additionally, comparison results with other surviving relevant schemes show that our scheme is more efficient in term of computational cost, communication cost and estimated time. Therefore, the proposed scheme is well suitable for practical application in HEWSN.

BlM실행을 위한 표준계약체계 보완에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Complement of Stand Agreement System for the BlM Implementation)

  • 김용희;최종천;김길채
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2009
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) has the great possibility of transforming the AEC industry. BIM will require increased information exchange and mutual collaboration between all stakeholders. BIM implementation and such increased collaboration can affect legal issues and contract provisions. And some legal issues accompanying BIM Implementation will be raised while a large change also comes in responsibility and role between all stakeholders. However, current standard agreement system is based on fragmented agreement between the architect and the owner, and between the owner and the contractor. Another legal obstacles and considerations associated with BIM implementation will be arose from BlM technology and use of BIM. AEC professionals in Korea have long utilized the standard agreement forms as well and look forward complementation of current standard agreement for BlM implementation. Such complement direction for the standard agreement will be examined by investigating the legal issues and overview comparison between AlA E202 and ConsensusDOCS 301.

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