• 제목/요약/키워드: Musical Unconsciousness

검색결과 2건 처리시간 0.017초

음악치료사의 음악적 개성화 (A Music Therapist's Musical Individuation)

  • 김동민
    • 인간행동과 음악연구
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2008
  • 융의 발달이론에 따르면, 인생은 만 35에서 40세를 전후로 페르소나가 형성되어가는 전반기와 참자기를 찾아 나서게 되는 후반기의 두 단계로 나누어진다. 이러한 관점에서, 나는 발달적으로 개성화에 대한 고민을 하지 않을 수 없는 역치점에 서 있으며, 음악-중심 음악치료사라는 페르소나를 가지고 있는 한 인간으로서 나의 개성화 과정은 음악적 참자기와 음악 안에서의 자기실현을 찾아나서는 과정에서부터 시작되어야 한다고 생각하였다. 나는 이러한 과정을 음악적 개성화(musical individuation)라 명명하고자 하며, 음악적 성장과 변화가 곧 음악 외적 성장과 변화를 상징한다는 음악-중심 음악치료 철학의 기본전제를 바탕으로, 나는 내 자신의 음악적 개성화 과정이 곧 나의 음악 외적 개성화 과정을 대변하리라 믿는다. 이 글은 아직도 많은 여정이 남아있고, 어쩌면 참된 완성이 가능하지 않을 수도 있는 음악적 개성화 과정에 대한 나의 개인적 기록이며 진솔한 고백이다.

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벨 에포크와 다다이즘 - 근대문화의 총체와 해체 (Belle Epoque and Dadaism in the Modern Culture)

  • 이병수
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제33권
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    • pp.171-192
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    • 2013
  • The article is a research about the Belle Epoque era and Dadaism in the modern culture as a whole and separate. The years from 1890s to 1914, is known as the Belle Epoque era, in which the European continent including France had developed the climax of the modern culture after the Renaissance. At the same time, it was the period where the postmodern developments were being spread, leading to the present days. Moreover, the main ideologies in art that led to the cultural advancement of the time were impressionism, cubism, art nouveau, evolutionized painting category, symbolism and futurism. It was a literature category that was maintained to present Dadaism and surrealism. Dadaism began since the magazine, Bulletin Dada was published, originating in 1916 by Tristan Tzara of Zurich, Switzerland during the WWI. The extreme motto that the Dadaists supported was a contradiction, as they had to dissolve from their own art movements and expression techniques. However, until Andre Breton introduced 'Manifeste du Surrealisme' in 1924, the "Dada group" had a tremendous influence in France as an epicenter and rejected the modern cause and art that continued during the time, thus attempting its dissolution. First, they rejected the ideology, ethics and customs of rationalism from the previous system and demonstrate an anarchical and anti-bourgeoisie characteristic. They also reject the French lucid thoughts and the artistic techniques. They strongly emphasized on their motto "The idea is created from the mouth", while reframing from the philosophical ideology and at the same time, attempting to express the psychical unconsciousness. Second, the most important catchphrase that the Dadaists supported was the theory of negation. The question "Why do you write?" connotes the negative consciousness about the artistic value and the stereotyped method of the preexisting writing and drawing. Third, the Dadaists bring forward a radical query about all of the former esthetic and morals, and reveal an admirable resistance spirit. They emphasized on the slogan "Dada, means nothing" and insist on 'the anti-literal Dada, anti-artistic Dada, anti-musical Dada'. The Dadaist movement manifested their resistant spirit and the new artistic spirit through the publication of , , and most importantly through the magazine . Fourth, the Dadaists embodied the volume, density, and quality into an image through the auto-technical, cubistic writings and drawings. They ignored the fixed form of arrangements, verses, and rhymes of a poetic diction. The Dadaists utilized an unfamiliar and inversed expression method of applying the combination of the size of print, or capital letters and lowercase letters, even combining printed and handwritten writings. As presented, the auto-technical and cubistic characteristic of expressing the auto-psychical ideology into writing is called as the radical aesthetic and moral and can be considered as the most essential cause of the Dadaists' avant-garde features. As a conclusion, Dadaism demonstrated dual characteristics of consuming the nutritive elements of the modern culture through the most powerful resistance and liberation of the artistic movement of the Belle Epoque era, where at the same time, it deconstructed the modern art. By revolting against the former grounds and expression techniques, and dominating the era with the new artistic spirit, their resistant actions were artistic movements that symbolized the dissolution of the modern times. Moreover, the Dada's expressionism and resistance of saying "There's nothing" can be evaluated as postmodernity's initiative of outweighing the modern history and opening the door for new period of nowadays.