• Title/Summary/Keyword: Music Composition

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Comparative Analysis of and Future Directions for AI-Based Music Composition Programs (인공지능 기반 작곡 프로그램의 비교분석과 앞으로 나아가야 할 방향에 관하여)

  • Eun Ji Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2023
  • This study examines the development and limitations of current artificial intelligence (AI) music composition programs. AI music composition programs have progressed significantly owing to deep learning technology. However, they possess limitations pertaining to the creative aspects of music. In this study, we collect, compare, and analyze information on existing AI-based music composition programs and explore their technical orientation, musical concept, and drawbacks to delineate future directions for AI music composition programs. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the importance of developing AI music composition programs that create "personalized" music, aligning with the era of personalization. Ultimately, for AI-based composition programs, it is critical to extensively research how music, as an output, can touch the listeners and implement appropriate changes. By doing so, AI-based music composition programs are expected to form a new structure in and advance the music industry.

A Study on Plot Composition of Oriental Medical Music Therapy (한방음악치료(韓方音樂治療)의 시간적 구성에 대한 연구)

  • Baik, You-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.203-215
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    • 2010
  • Music is composed according to time flow. In case of music therapy, it is the most important thing and this properties must be emphasized in operation, also act as one of the most important elements that increase the effect of medical treatment. Especially in the case of Oriental Medical music therapy, we must consider the change of time and space, so determine the direction and methods of treatment. In order to compose the music therapy process according to time flow[plot composition], first we have to analyze the musical and literary works that have step-by-step composition. Next we must consider how Gi(氣) changes occur in the base of principle of Eumyang(陰陽) and Ohaeng(五行). When the rule of composition as time flow is grafted onto Oriental Medical music therapy, native characteristics of music would have significance.

A Study on the Necessity for the Music Composition in TV Documentaries - Focusing on In-depth Interviews with Music Directors at KBS.

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.74-85
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we investigated the necessity and limitations of music composition required in TV documentary by conducting in-depth interviews with 20 music directors currently working at Korean Broadcasting System (KBS). Our research has shown that composition of music is necessary. However, in reality, it is difficult to use the composed music due to problems such as time and cost of composing and trust in the music composer; so music libraries, film music, or other music are used instead of the composed music in many situations. However, at the time when companies like its rival Netflix are aware of the importance of sound, the impact of Netflix could lead to a decline in the quality of terrestrial TV, which could lead to a weakening of competitiveness. Recently, in the case of sound programs, the sales of secondary works are active due to "internet uploading using YouTube" or "exporting programs", but the sales have been hindered by restrictions on the use of copyrighted works. The music source of library is said to be the one whose copyright problem has been resolved. In this study, we show that the composed music is an ultimate alternative to TV documentaries, since the library music is sometimes suspended due to the situations of management companies.

Korean Traditional Music Melody Generator using Artificial Intelligence (인공지능을 이용한 국악 멜로디 생성기에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.869-876
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    • 2021
  • In the field of music, various AI composition methods using machine learning have recently been attempted. However, most of this research has been centered on Western music, and little research has been done on Korean traditional music. Therefore, in this paper, we will create a data set of Korean traditional music, create a melody using three algorithms based on the data set, and compare the results. Three models were selected based on the similarity between language and music, LSTM, Music Transformer and Self Attention. Using each of the three models, a melody generator was modeled and trained to generate melodies. As a result of user evaluation, the Self Attention method showed higher preference than the other methods. Data set is very important in AI composition. For this, a Korean traditional music data set was created, and AI composition was attempted with various algorithms, and this is expected to be helpful in future research on AI composition for Korean traditional music.

Automatic Composition Algorithm based on Fractal Tree (프랙탈 트리를 이용한 자동 작곡 방법)

  • Kwak, Sung-Ho;Yoo, Min-Joon;Lee, In-Kwon
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.618-622
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we suggest new music composition algorithm based on fractal theory. User can define and control fractal shape by setting an initial state and production rules in L-System. We generate an asymmetric fractal tree based on L-System and probability. Then a music is generated by the fractal tree image using sonification techniques. We introduce two composition algorithm using the fractal tree. First, monophonic music can be generated by mapping x and y axis to velocity and pitch, respectively Second, harmonic music also can be generated by mapping x and y axis to time and pitch, respectively Using our composition algorithm, user can easily generate a music which has repeated pattern created by recursive feature of fractal, and a music which has structure similar to fractal tree image.

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Artificial Intelligence Applications to Music Composition (인공지능 기반 작곡 프로그램 현황 및 제언)

  • Lee, Sunghoon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to provide an overview of artificial intelligence based music composition programs. The artificial intelligence-based composition program has shown remarkable growth as the development of deep neural network theory and the improvement of big data processing technology. Accordingly, artificial intelligence based composition programs for composing classical music and pop music have been proposed variously in academia and industry. But there are several limitations: devaluation in general populations, missing valuable materials, lack of relevant laws, technology-led industries exclusive to the arts, and so on. When effective measures are taken against these limitations, artificial intelligence based technology will play a significant role in fostering national competitiveness.

Music Factory : A Composition and Listening System based-on Web Databases (뮤직 팩토리: 웹 데이터베이스를 기반으로 한 작곡 및 청음 시스템)

  • Son, Hayeseul;Jung, Su-Jin;Bae, Myung-Sook;Ahn, Hoo-Young;Park, Hwa-Jin;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2010
  • Recently, needs and interests that people want to create their digital contents in ubiquitous environment are growing fast. Among the digital contents, people are also interested in the music contents. However, it is hard to find a system which manages and shares music contents easily. The paper proposes a system that provides a composition function for music, a mixing function for music, and a function for ear training. The contributions of the paper are as follows. First, the paper provides a music management system which enables music compositions, listening function of music, searching functionalities. Second, the paper introduces a function of mixing drum sound for managing rhythms. Third, the paper provides game contents which improve senses of music. The proposed system is expected that enables users composite music in ubiquitous environment, provides rich functions for compositions, and improves senses of music.

A Study of the 780 Music of DDC (DDC에 있어서의 음악분야 분류상의 제문제)

  • Hahn Kyung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.26
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    • pp.75-112
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the problems concerning 780 music division of DDC. The object is especially arrangement of 780 music in the 20th edition of DDC which is the complete revision. The result is summarized as follows : 1. Although music is an important subject in humanities, especially in arts, it was classified as one division (780) not class. 2. The arrangement of 780 music is severely west-oriented music theory, vocal music and instrumental music. 3. Classification number of 780 music becomes longer because of the limitation of decimal notation. 4. 780 music division of DDC neglects music theory and emphasizes music practicing, especially performance. 5. The assignment of classification number is unbalanced, especially between theory and practice, composition and performance, and among sub-sections of vocal and instrumental music. 6. Many important subject are omitted in DDC music schedule, for example, musicology and branches of musicology, composition and traditional instruments of many countries. 7. Employment of terminology is often improper and inconsistant.

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An Efficient Music Notation by Plain Text for General Music Lovers

  • Yi, Seung-taek;Kim, Inbum;Park, Sanghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2017
  • Although various music composition programs for PCs have become commonplace, the reasons why people think it is hard to make music are the lack of experience with musical instruments, the lack of knowledge of music or composition, and the fear of learning MIDI software. In this paper, we propose an effective method to solve this problem by using plain text based method which makes it easy for the general people who do not know MIDI, have little experience of musical instruments, and cannot even read music to make their own music. As a result, many people who like music but have not been able to produce their own music may produce and distribute music, and collaborate with others to produce better quality music.

Mickey Mousing Technique for the Unique Expression of Music in Nature Documentaries

  • Kim, Hyung-Jin;Um, Kang-iL
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2020
  • There is a unique method of musical expression in the nature documentary. The expression method is Mickey Mousing technique, which expresses the movement of animals with music. The Mickey mousing technique can also be used in other types of documentaries, but it is most prominently used in nature documentaries. The Mickey Mousing technique cannot be used in any field other than music composition, because the composer should describe the movement of animals by playing music to match the animal's movements exactly. It is also because they have to play the instrument separately according to the sound source. In this study, we examined the nature documentaries broadcast by KBS over the last five years and analyzed the cases of Mickey Mousing technique. Therefore, we obtained research results that the Mickey Mousing technique is necessary and that the music composition is also necessary as a background music of nature documentaries.