• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mushroom compost

Search Result 121, Processing Time 0.016 seconds

Studies on Biological Nitrogen Fixation -III. Influences of organic matter sources, kinds and amount of fertilizer nitrogen on the changes of biological N2-fixation and kjeldahl nitrogen under dark and light condition in submerged paddy soil (생물학적(生物學的) 질소고정(窒素固定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) -III. 담수토양(湛水土壤)에서 유기물종류(有機物種類), 질소비종(窒素肥種)과 시비량(施肥量)을 달리했을때 광합성(光合成) 및 타양성질소고정력(他養性窒素固定力)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Lee, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Myeong-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.261-268
    • /
    • 1987

  • A green house experiment was conducted to find out the differences in the amount of biologically fixed nitrogen and kjeldahl nitrogen on the different soil texture, kinds and amounts of fertilizer nitrogen under light (photosynthetic $N_2$-fixation) and dark (heterotrophic $N_2$-fixation) condition in submerged paddy soil. The reults obtained were summarized as follows; 1. The amount of biologically fixed nitrogen per mg carbon from different organic matter was obtained as 0.13 mg in glucose, 0.09 mg in rice straw, and 0.07 mg in refused mushroom compost and barley straw under 60 days of incubation. 2. Nitrogen fixing activities were decreased with increase of fertilizer nitrogen and those tendency was pronounced more in sandy soil with application of urea than that of ammonium sulfate. 3. The application of ammonium sulfate in sandy soil under light condition was increased the photosynthetic $N_2$-fixation and the applied urea was remarkably reduced the heterotrophic $N_2$-fixation in sandy soil. The proportion of biologically fixed total nitrogen after experiment in sandy soil was obtained as 25% for dark(heterotrophic $N_2$-fixation) and 75% for light (photosynthetic $N_2$-fixation) condition. On the other hand, very similar biological $N_2$-fixing tendency was obtained between kinds of nitrogen fertilizer and two light condition in clayey soil. 4. The kjeldahl nitrogen was remarkably decreased after experiment under dark condition with application of urea than that of light condition with ammonium sulfate, and no remarkable decreasing tendency was obtained in clayey soil between two kinds of fertilizer nitrogen. 5. The high significant positive correlationship was obtained between calculated biological nitrogen fixation by acetylene reducing activity and kjeldahl nitrogen after experiment under light (y=0.8488X-5.9632, $r=0.9928^{**}$, n=21) and dark (y=0.8795X-7.1056, $r=0.9782^{**}$, n=21) condition. In this experiment condition, conversion factors of 6:1 was obtained from biological nitrogen fixation to soil nitrogen.

  • PDF