• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multivariate Techniques

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A Systematic Process of Product Design Based on Customer Preferences

  • Chun Young H.;Baek Ingie;Jung Eui S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 1998
  • In the context of total quality management, customer satisfaction is a key factor of success. Customer needs have been in the past described with rather vague words. In order to lead in the competitive market, product designers must be willing to interpret and reflect customer perceptions of a product on the design. The objective of this research is to develop a systematic process capable of linking customer preferences on a product to the design of product elements or specifications. The design process consists of multivariate statistical analyses, semantic differentials, and multidimensional scaling techniques under the framework of a methodology known as quality function deployment which is frequently used to construct a quality design process. The process being established is expected to serve as an effective means to communicate between the customer and the designer through proper representational schemes of design elements.

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Derivation of Design Flood Using Multisite Rainfall Simulation Technique and Continuous Rainfall-Runoff Model

  • Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.540-544
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    • 2009
  • Hydrologic pattern under climate change has been paid attention to as one of the most important issues in hydrologic science group. Rainfall and runoff is a key element in the Earth's hydrological cycle, and associated with many different aspects such as water supply, flood prevention and river restoration. In this regard, a main objective of this study is to evaluate design flood using simulation techniques which can consider a full spectrum of uncertainty. Here we utilize a weather state based stochastic multivariate model as conditional probability model for simulating the rainfall field. A major premise of this study is that large scale climatic patterns are a major driver of such persistent year to year changes in rainfall probabilities. Uncertainty analysis in estimating design flood is inevitably needed to examine reliability for the estimated results. With regard to this point, this study applies a Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo scheme to the NWS-PC rainfall-runoff model that has been widely used, and a case study is performed in Soyang Dam watershed in Korea. A comprehensive discussion on design flood under climate change is provided.

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Model Classification of Quality Statistics Using Block Repeated Measures (블록 반복측정을 이용한 품질통계 모형의 유형화)

  • Choi, Sung-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2007
  • Dependent models in quality statistics are classified as serially autocorrelated model, multivariate model and dependent sample model. Dependent sample model is most efficient in time and cost to obtain samples among the above models. This paper proposes to implement parametric and nonparametric models into production system depended on demand pattern. Nonparametric models have distribution free and asymptotic distribution free techniques. Quality statistical models are classified into two categories ; the number of dependent sample and the type of data. The type of data consists of nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio data. The number of dependent sample divides into 2 samples and more than 3 samples.

A Systematic Process of Product Design Based on Cutomer Preferences (소비자의 선호도에 근거한 체계적 제품설계 절차)

  • 전영호;백인기;정의승
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.142-153
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    • 1999
  • In the context of total quality management, customer satisfaction is a key factor of success. Customer needs have been in the past described with rather vague words. In order to lead in the competitive market, product designers must be willing to interpret and reflect customer perceptions of a product on the design. The objective of this research is to develop a systematic process capable of linking customer preferences on a product to the design of product elements or specifications. The design process consists of multivariate statistical analyses, semantic differentials, and multidimensional scaling techniques under the framework of a methodology known as quality function deployment which is frequently used to construct a quality design process. The process being established is expected to serve as an effective means to communicate between the customer and the designer through proper representational schemes of design elements.

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Performance Comparison of Mahalanobis-Taguchi System and Logistic Regression : A Case Study (마할라노비스-다구치 시스템과 로지스틱 회귀의 성능비교 : 사례연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Lim, Geun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2013
  • The Mahalanobis-Taguchi System (MTS) is a diagnostic and predictive method for multivariate data. In the MTS, the Mahalanobis space (MS) of reference group is obtained using the standardized variables of normal data. The Mahalanobis space can be used for multi-class classification. Once this MS is established, the useful set of variables is identified to assist in the model analysis or diagnosis using orthogonal arrays and signal-to-noise ratios. And other several techniques have already been used for classification, such as linear discriminant analysis and logistic regression, decision trees, neural networks, etc. The goal of this case study is to compare the ability of the Mahalanobis-Taguchi System and logistic regression using a data set.

A Study on the Fuel Economy based on the Driving Patterns for Passenger Car in the Metropolitan Area (승용차 도심 주행패턴에 의한 연비 성능 분석)

  • 정남훈;이우택;선우명호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2003
  • There are a lot of factors influencing on the automobile fuel economy such as average speed, average acceleration, acceleration sum per kilometer, and so on. In this study, various driving data were recorded during road tests. The accumulated road test mileage in Seoul metropolitan area is around 1,300 kilometers. The data were analyzed by multivariate statistical techniques including correlation analysis, principal component analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The analyzed results show that the average trip time per kilometer is one of the most important factors to fuel consumption and the increase of the average speed is desirable for reducing emissions and fuel consumption.

Marine Casuality Forecasting System Based on the Virtual Reality Modeling Techniques(1) : Implementation Methodology (가상현실 모델링 기법을 적용한 해양안전사고 예보시스템 개발에 관한 연구(1) : 개발개념)

  • 임정빈
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2002
  • 가상현실 기법(virtual reality technologies)를 해양안전사고 가시화 시스템 개발에 적용하기 위한 개발론에 대해서 기술하였다. ‘목포해심’ 재결서 700여가지 사건에 대한 분류표와 수령화 표를 작성하여 질적 데이터를 양적 데이터로 변환하였다. 개발론에 대한 검토결과, 과거 10년 간의 해양사고 사건사례를 압축하여 저차원 데이터를 획득하기 위해서는 다변량해석기법(multivariate analysis)을 적용해야하고, 위기관리를 종합적으로 수행하기 위해서는 기존에 제시되고 있는 PRA, QRA, SPE 등의 기법 중 적합한 것을 적용할 필요가 있으며, 통계 데이터의 가시화를 위해서는 MATLAB의 Simulink 와 VR Toolkit을 이용하면 가능함을 분석할 수 있었다.

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Metabolic Discrimination of Safflower Petals of Various Origins Using 1H NMR Spectroscopy and Multivariate Statistical Analysis

  • Whang, Wan-Kyun;Lee, Min-Won;Choi, Hyung-Kyoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2007
  • The metabolic discrimination of safflowers from various geographical origins was performed using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy followed by principal components analysis. With a combination of these techniques, safflower samples from different origins could be discriminated using the first two principal components (PC) of the 1H NMR spectra of the 50% methanol fractions. PC1 and PC2 accounted cumulatively for 91.3% of the variation in all variables. The major peaks in the 1H NMR spectra that contributed to the discrimination were assigned to fatty acid (terminal CH3), lactic acid, acetic acid, choline derivatives, glycine, and safflower yellow derivatives. In this study, we suggest that various types of safflower can be discriminated using PCA and 1H NMR spectra.

Acoustic Emission Studies on the Structural Integrity Test of Welded High Strength Steel using Pattern Recognition (패턴인식을 이용한 고장력강의 용접 구조건전성 평가에 대한 음향방출 사례연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Dong;Rhee, Zhang-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the mechanical behaviors and structural integrity of the weldment of high strength steel by using an acoustic emission (AE) techniques. Simple tension and AE tests were conducted against the 3 kind of welding test specimens. In order to analysis the effectiveness of weldability, joinability and structural integrity, we used K-means clustering method as a unsupervised learning pattern recognition algorithm for obtained multivariate AE main data sets, such as AE counts, energy, amplitude, hits, risetime, duration, counts to peak and rms signals. Through the experimental results, the effectiveness of the proposed method is discussed.

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Empirical process optimization through response surface experiments and model building

  • PARK, SUNG H.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 1980
  • In many industrial processes, there are more than two responses (i.e., yield, percent impurity, etc.) of interest, and it is desirable to determine the optimal levels of the factors (i.e., temperature, pressure, etc.) that influence the responses. Suppose the response relationships are assumed to be approximated by second-order polynomial regression models. The problems considered in this paper is, first, to propose how to select polynomial terms to fit the multivariate regression surfaces for a given set of data, and, second, to propose how to analyze the data to obtain an optimal operating condition for the factors. The proposed techniques were applied for empirical process optimization in a tire company in Korea. This case is presented as an illustration.

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