• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multiplexing sensor probe

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Fabrication of a Multiplexing Sensor Probe for Measuring the Blade Deflection of a Wind Power Generator (풍력발전기 블레이드 처짐 측정을 위한 다중화 센서 탐촉자 설계 제작)

  • Kim, Ji-Dea;Lee, Dong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes a fabrication multiplexing sensor probe that employs a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) based on multiple measurements to determine the blade deflection of a wind power generator the reliability analysis of this probe is also presented. To diminish the temperature sensitivity of the FBG sensor, we form multiple CFRPs onto the upper and lower layers of the FBG and package it with an epoxy resin. As a result, the depth of the CFRP is 1mm, and the temperature sensitivity is $2.39pm/^{\circ}C$. We construct a sensor network utilizing the fabricated sensor with a blade beam model. As the number of pendulums is increased on the fore-end of the beam, the strain value is measured. The strain variation is calculated from the measurement of the load on the blade beam model by monitoring the strain of the FBG sensor. When the linear equation is applied, the strain error is 0.4% and when the finite difference method is used, the tip deflection error is 3.3%. The displacement error derived from the strain value of the FBG sensor is 4.39%. The calculated result between the measured value of the dead-end of the beam and the strain is less than 2.46% tip distortion error. Therefore, our proposed multiplexing sensor probe is a low-cost and high-reliability solution for a commercial wind power generator.

A Probe of Fiber Optic OTDR Displacement Sensor (광섬유 OTDR변위 센서의 탐촉자)

  • Kwon, Il-Bum;Kim, Chi-Yeop;Seo, Dae-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2005
  • The probes of fiber optic OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometry) sensor was developed to measure displacements of social infrastructures. This probe was simply constructed with two conventional optical fiber connectors, and a fiber bending part, which transforms displacement to optical loss. When the displacement was affected on the bending loss part, the reflected light intensity of one optical connector was changed. The displacement was determined from this reflected light intensity change of the connector. fiber optic OTDR displacement sensor was developed as the multiplexed type of one fiber line with 5 sensor probes. Multiplexing operation was tested by these 5 sensor probes.

Reflection Signal Analysis for Time Division Multiplexing of Fiber Optic FBG Sensors (광섬유 FBG 센서의 시간 분할 다중화를 위한 반사 신호의 분석)

  • Kim, Geun-Jin;Kwon, Il-Bum;Yoon, Dong-Jin;Hwang, Du-Sun;Chung, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2010
  • Fiber optic sensor using fiber Bragg grating(FBG) probes is used for monitoring strain and temperature distributed on the wide surfaces of large structures. In this paper, in order to use many FBG probes in one optical fiber line, we propose a complex multiplexing technology which is composed of two techniques, one is time division multiplexing and another is wavelength division multiplexing. However, we only investigate the characteristics of time division multiplexing because FBG sensors basically can be operated by wavelength division multiplexing. We calculate the optimal reflectivities and the lengthwise location of five FBG probes in serial connection in order to obtain the unique reflected intensities from the FBG probes. We fabricate five FBG probes with the reflectivities of 13%, 16%, 25%, 40% and 80%, which are determined by the theoretical calculation, and observe the signal reflected from each FBG in the time domain from the experiment. There are differences between experimental and theoretical results caused by the signal noise and the differences of reflectivities of FBG probes. But the experimental results shows the reflected signals of five FBG probes which prove the availability of complex multiplexing.